संख्या -वैशेषिक दर्शन

maharshi kanad ne vaisheshikasootr mean dravy, gun, karm, samany, vishesh aur samavay namak chh: padarthoan ka nirdesh kiya aur prashastapad prabhriti bhashyakaroan ne pray: kanad ke mantavy ka anusaran karate hue padarthoan ka vishleshan kiya.

sankhya ka svaroop

• ek, do adi vyavahar ke karan ko sankhya kaha jata hai. doosare shabdoan mean sankhya vah samany gun hai, jo ekatv adi vyavahar ka nimitt hota hai. vah nau dravyoan mean rahati hai aur ek se lekar parardh paryant hoti hai. sankhya do prakar ki hoti hai- ek dravy mean rahane vali ekatv aur anek dravyoan mean rahane vali- dvitv tritv adi. ekatv bhi do prakar ka hota hai-

1. nity, jo prithvi, jal, tez aur vayu ke paramanu tatha akash, kal, dikh, atma aur man in nity padarthoan mean rahata hai aur
2. anity, jo apane ashray ghat-pat adi ke samavayi karan tantu adi anity padarthoan mean rahata hai. in padarthoan ke nash se tadgat ekatv bhi nasht ho jata hai pat ka roop apane samavayikaranoan ke roop se utpann hota hai. dvitvadi namak sankhya to sabhi dravyoan mean anity hoti hai.

• dvitv sankhya ki utpatti do dravyoan mean jaise 'yah ek ghat hai' yah bhi ek ghat hai' is apekshabuddhi se hoti hai. dvitv do dravyoan ka gun hai, at: do dravy dvitv ke samavayikaran hote haian aur donoan dravyoan ke donoan ekatv asamavayikaran hote haian, ekatv ki apekshabuddhi nimitt karan hoti hai. apekshabuddhi ke nash se dvitv ka bhi nash ho jata hai.
• sadharanataya to sankhya ek pratitimatr hai, kintu nyayavaisheshik ki drishti se roop adi ke saman sankhya bhi ek gun hai. sankshepat: dvitv adi ki utpatti (dvitvoday prakriya) vaisheshikoan ke anusar is prakar hai—
• pratham kshan mean – indriy ka ghatadvay se sambandh.
• dvitiy kshan mean- ekatvasamany ka jnan.
• tritiy kshan mean – ek yah, ek yah, is prakar ki apekshabuddhi ka utpann hona.
• chaturth kshan mean – dvitv sankhya ki utpatti
• pancham kshan mean – dvitv samany (jati ka jnan).
• shashth kshan mean- dvitv sankhya ka jnan.
• saptam kshan mean – dvitvasankhyavishisht do ghat vyakti ka jnan.
• ashtham kshan mean – dvitv jnan se atsanskar.

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sanbandhit lekh

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