हीराबाई बरोदेकर
hirabaee barodekar
| |
| poora nam | hirabaee barodekar |
| janm | 29 mee, 1905 |
| janm bhoomi | miraj, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 20 navanbar, 1989 |
| abhibhavak | mata- tarabaee mane
pita- ustad abdul karim khaan |
| pati/patni | manikachand gaandhi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | bharatiy shastriy sangit |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm bhooshan, 1970 |
| prasiddhi | shastriy gayika |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vidha | khyal, thumari, gazal aur bhajan |
| any janakari | hirabaee barodekar ko kee upadhiyoan aur puraskaroan se sammanit kiya gaya. jagadguru shankarachary ne unhean ‘gan sarasvati’ ki upadhi di aur sarojini nayadoo ne ‘gan kokila’ nam diya. |
hirabaee barodekar (aangrezi: Hirabai Barodekar, janm- 29 mee, 1905; mrityu- 20 navanbar, 1989) kirana gharane ki hindustani shastriy gayika thian. unhean kala ke kshetr mean bharat sarakar dvara san 1970 mean 'padm bhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. hirabaee barodekar ek pratibhashali gayika hi nahian, balki bharat ki pahali mahila kalakar thian jinhean purushoan ke varchasv ke daur mean log k aaunsart mean sunane ae. sal 1947 mean hirabaee ne apane jivan ki sabase khas prastuti di thi. 15 agast ke din jab desh azad hua, unhean lal qile par khasataur par amantrit kiya gaya tha, jahaan unhoanne rashtriy git ‘vande mataram’ gaya tha.
janm
hirabaee barodekar ka janm 29 mee, 1905 mean maharashtr ke miraj mean hua tha. pita ustad abdul karim khaan b dauda rajagharane ke shahi gayak the aur mata tarabaee mane us rajagharane ki sadasy thian. parivaroan ki razamandi n hone par bhi donoan ne vivah kiya. unake paanch bachche hue. inamean se doosari bachchi thian hirabaee, jinaka nam unake maan aur pita ne chanpakali rakha tha.[1]
shiksha
hirabaee ki sangit ki shiksha bachapan se hi shuroo ho gee thi. tab tak unake b de bhaee sureshababoo mane, bhi sangit ki duniya mean apana kadam rakh chuke the. agara gharane ke gayak ustad ahamad khaan ne hirabaee ko gana sikhana shuroo kiya. bad mean jab sal 1922 mean ustad abdul karim aur tarabaee ka talaq ho gaya, tab hirabaee apane bhaee-bahanoan ke sath apani maan ke sath chali geean aur sureshababoo se sangit sikhane lagi. bad mean unhoanne us daur ke kuchh janemane sangitakaroan se bhi shiksha li, jaise- bhaskarabuva bakhळe aur ustad abdul vahid, jo unake pita ke bhaee bhi the.
saphalata
sal 1921 mean hirabaee ne banbee (vartaman mumbee) mean gaandharv mahavidyalay ke varshikotsav mean apana pahala paraph aaurameans diya tha. isake bad unhoanne sal 1937 mean kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke 'aaul iandiya myoojik kaanfreans' mean bhi bhag liya. unaki pratibha ne sunane valoan ko chauanka diya tha, kyoanki kisi ne socha nahian tha ki dubali-patali, dikhane mean sadharan hirabaee mean itana taileant hoga. hirabaee ka nam dhire-dhire sab janane lage the aur ane vale kuchh saloan mean unhoanne apana pahala pablik k aaunsart diya. tab sadharan samaj mean mahilaoan ke stej par paraph aaurm karane ko buri nazar mean dekha jata tha. unake charitr par saval uthae jate the. aise mean hirabaee bharat ki pahali mahila gayika banian, jinhoanne amajanata ke lie stej par gaya aur jinhean log tikat kharidakar sunane bhi ge.
sal 1924 mean manikachand gaandhi se vivah ke bad hirabaee barodekar pune chali aeean. unaki sangit ki charcha ruki nahian aur k aaunsart mean gane ke sath-sath ve apane ghar mean bachchoan ko gana sikhane lagian. ve khayal aur thumari jaisi shailiyoan se lekar bhajan, naty sangit aur marathi lokagit bhi gati thian. unhoanne is bich ek jarman rik aaurdiang kanpani aur odiyan ke sath apane ganoan ka rik aaurd nikala. isamean unake kuchh mashahoor gane the, jaise- ‘nach re nandalala’ aur ‘upavani gat kokila.’ is rik aaurd mean unake bhaee-bahan aur pita ke bhi kuchh gane the. sal 1947 mean hirabaee barodekar ne apani zindagi ka sabase khas paraph aaurameans diya. 15 agast, 1947 ke din jab desh azad hua, unhean lal qile par khasataur par amantrit kiya gaya tha, jahaan unhoanne rashtriy git ‘vande mataram’ gaya. isake bad sal 1953 mean unhoanne chin aur kuchh afrikan deshoan mean paraph aaurm kiya.[1]
puraskar v samman
- hirabaee barodekar ko kee upadhiyoan aur puraskaroan se sammanit kiya gaya. jagadguru shankarachary ne unhean ‘gan sarasvati’ ki upadhi di aur sarojini nayadoo ne ‘gan kokila’ nam diya.
- sal 1955 mean unhean sangit natak akadami puraskar mila.
- sal 1970 mean padm bhooshan se navaza gaya.
b de bhaee aur guru sureshababoo mane ki mrityu sal 1952 mean ho gee, jisaki vajah se hirabaee barodekar ko bahut b da dhakka laga tha. vo dhire-dhire apane aandar simatati rahian aur kam k aaunsartas dene lagian. sangit ka abhyas unhoanne phir bhi chho da nahian aur sal 1968 mean apani sabase chhoti bahan sarasvati mane ke sath unhoanne ek rik aaurd nikala. sal 1984 mean bhi marathi ganoan ka ek rik aaurd nikala tha, jisamean unake aur unake pita ke gane the.
mrityu
20 navanbar 1989 mean hirabaee barodekar apane pune ke ghar mean chal basian. apane akhiri din tak ve gati rahian aur bachchoan ko gana sikhati rahian, bhale hi unhoanne khud bahar paraph aaurm karana chho d diya ho. unaka ghar sangit ke premiyoan ke lie ek alag duniya tha, jahaan har kisi ka svagat tha, chahe vo koee mashahoor kalakar ho ya pahali bar sangit sikh raha ho.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 bharat ki pahali gayika jinhoanne k aaunsart mean gaya tha (hiandi) hindi.feminisminindia.com. abhigaman tithi: 21 aprॅl, 2024.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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