रंग का इतिहास

rang vishay soochi

rang    rang kya hai    mukhy srot    itihas    vaijnanik pahaloo    namakaran    prakar    mishran    mahattv    prabhav    rang aur poshan

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rang ka itihas
rang-birange pankh|200px|center
vivaran	rang ka hamare jivan mean bahut mahattv hai. rangoan se hamean vibhinn sthitiyoan ka pata chalata hai. ham apane charoan taraph anek prakar ke rangoan se prabhavit hote haian.
utpatti	rang, manavi aankhoan ke varnakram se milane par chhaya sambandhi gatividhiyoan se utpann hote haian. mool roop se iandradhanush ke sat rangoan ko hi rangoan ka janak mana jata hai, ye sat rang lal, narangi, pila, hara, asamani, nila tatha baiangani haian.
mukhy srot	rangoan ki utpatti ka sabase prakritik srot soory ka prakash hai. soory ke prakash se vibhinn prakar ke rangoan ki utpatti hoti hai. prizm ki sahayata se dekhane par pata chalata hai ki soory sat rang grahan karata hai jise sookshm roop ya aangrezi bhasha mean VIBGYOR aur hindi mean "baian ja ni h pi na la" kaha jata hai.
VIBGYOR	Violet (baiangani), Indigo (jamuni), Blue (nila), Green (hara), Yellow (pila), Orange (narangi), Red (lal)
rangoan ke prakar	prathamik rang (lal, nila aur hara), dvitiyak rang aur virodhi rang
sanbandhit lekh	iandradhanush, tarang dairdhy, varn vikshepan, apavartan, holi
any janakari	vishv ki sabhi bhashaoan mean rangoan ki vibhinn chhaviyoan ko bhinn nam pradan kie ge haian. lekin phir bhi rangoan ko kramabaddh nahian kiya ja saka. aangrezi bhasha mean kisi ek chhavi ke anekanek nam haian.

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rang athava varn ka hamare jivan mean bahut mahattv hai. rangoan se hamean vibhinn sthitiyoan ka pata chalata hai. mool roop se iandradhanush ke sat rangoan ko hi rangoan ka janak mana jata hai, ye sat rang lal, narangi, pila, hara, asamani, nila tatha baiangani haian.

rang hazaroan varshoan se hamare jivan mean apani jagah banae hue haian. prachinakal se hi rang kala mean bharat ka vishesh yogadan raha hai. mugal kal mean bharat mean rang kala ko atyadhik mahattv mila. yahaan tak ki kee naye-naye rangoan ka avishkar bhi hua. isase aisa abhas hota hai ki rangoan ke upalabdh kathin paribhashik namoan ke atirikt bharatiy bhashaoan mean unake sugam nam bhi vidyaman rahe hoange. yahaan ajakal kritrim rangoan ka upayog zoroan par hai vahian praranbh mean log prakritik rangoan ko hi upayog mean late the. ullekhaniy hai ki mohanajod do aur h dappa ki khudaee mean siandhu ghati sabhyata ki jo chizean milian unamean aise bartan aur moortiyaan bhi thian, jin par rangaee ki gee thi. unamean ek lal rang ke kap de ka tuk da bhi mila. visheshajnoan ke anusar is par majith ya majishh‍tha ki j d se taiyar kiya gaya rang chadhaya gaya tha. hazaroan varshoan tak majith ki j d aur bakkam vriksh ki chhal lal rang ka mukhh‍y srot thi. pipal, goolar aur pak d jaise vrikshoan par lagane vali lakh ki krimiyoan ki lah se mahaur rang taiyar kiya jata tha. pila rang aur siandoor haldi se praph‍t hota tha. thumb|left|pradhan anushthanakarta mohanajoda do 2000 ee.poo.

rangoan ki talash

qarib sau sal pahale pashchim mean huee audyogik kraanti ke phalash‍varoop kap da udyog ka tezise vikas hua. rangoan ki khapat badhi. prakritik rang simit matra mean upalabdh the isalie badhi huee maang ki poorti prakritik rangoan se sanbhav nahian thi. aisi sthiti mean kritrim rangoan ki talash aranbh huee. unhian dinoan r aauyal k aaulej aauf kemistri, landan mean viliyam parkisan enilin se maleriya ki dava kunain banane mean jute the. tamam prayog ke bad bhi kunain to nahian ban payi, lekin baiangani rang zaroor ban gaya. mahaj sanyogavash 1856 mean taiyar hue is kritrim rang ko mov kaha gaya. age chalakar 1860 mean rani rang, 1862 mean enalon nila aur enalon kala, 1865 mean bismaee bhoora, 1880 mean sooti kala jaise rasayanik rang astittv mean a chuke the. shuroo mean yah rang tarakol se taiyar kie jate the. bad mean inaka nirman kee any rasayanik padarthoan ke sahayog se hone laga. jarman rasayanashastri edolph phon ne 1865 mean kritrim nil ke vikas ka kary apane hath mean liya. kee asaphalataoan aur lanbi mehanat ke bad 1882 mean ve nil ki sanrachana nirdharit kar sake. isake agale varsh rasayanik nil bhi banane laga. is mahattvapoorn kary ke lie biyar sahab ko 1905 ka nobel puraskar bhi praph‍t hua tha.

muanbee mean rang ka kam karane vali kamarajaji namak pharm ne sabase pahale 1867 mean rani rang (majeanta) ka ayat kiya tha. 1872 mean jarman rang vikretaoan ka ek dal elijirin namak rang lekar yahaan aya tha. in logoan ne bharatiyoan ke bich apana rang chalane ke lie tamam hathakande apanae. aranbh mean unhoanne namoone ke roop mean apane rang muft baante. bad mean achchha khasa byaj vasoola. vanaspati rangoan ke muqabale rasayanik rang kafi saste the. inamean tatkalik chamak-damak bhi khoob thi. yah asani se upalabdh bhi ho jate the. isalie hamari prakritik rangoan ki paranpara mean yah rang asani se qabza jamane mean kamayab ho ge..

left|30px|link=rang ke mukhy strot|pichhe jaean

rang ke mukhy strot

rang ka itihas

rang ka vaijnanik pahaloo

right|30px|link=rang ka vaijnanik pahaloo|age jaean

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• rangoan se sanvare jivan
• rang ka arth
• rashiyoan ke mutabiq chunean kap doan ke rang
• bhagyashali rangoan se bharean ziandagi mean rang
• rang biranga khaean, shanadar sehat paean
• nile rang ka kamal

sanbandhit lekh

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