सप्तपुरी
saptapuri puranoan mean varnit sat mokshadayika puriyoan ko kaha gaya hai. in puriyoan mean 'kashi', 'kaanchi' (kaanchipuram), 'maya' (haridvar), 'ayodhya', 'dvaraka', 'mathura' aur 'avantika' (ujjayini) ki ganana ki gee hai[1]-
'kashi kaanchi chamayakhyatavayodhyadvaravatayapi, mathuraavantika chaitaah saptapuryoatr mokshadaah'; 'ayodhya-mathuramayakashikaanchitvantika, puri dvaravatichaiv saptaite mokshadayikaah.'
puranoan ke anusar in sat puriyoan ya tirthoan ko mokshadayak kaha gaya hai. inaka sankshipt vivaran is prakar hai-
1. ayodhya
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
[[chitr:View-Of-Ayodhya.jpg|thumb|ayodhya ka ek drishy|150px]] ayodhya uttar pradesh prant ka ek shahar hai. dasharath ayodhya ke raja the. shriram ka janm yahian hua tha. ram ki janm-bhoomi ayodhya uttar pradesh mean sarayoo nadi ke daean tat par sthit hai. ayodhya hinduoan ke prachin aur sat pavitr tirthasthaloan mean se ek hai. ayodhya ko atharvaved mean eeshvar ka nagar bataya gaya hai aur isaki sanpannata ki tulana svarg se ki gee hai. ramayan ke anusar ayodhya ki sthapana manu ne ki thi. kee shatabdiyoan tak yah nagar soory vansh ki rajadhani raha. ayodhya ek tirth sthan hai aur mool roop se mandiroan ka shahar hai. yahaan aj bhi hindoo, bauddh, islam aur jain dharm se ju de avashesh dekhe ja sakate haian. jain mat ke anusar yahaan adinath sahit paanch tirthankaroan ka janm hua tha.
2. mathura
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
[[chitr:Krishna-birth-place-mathura-1.jpg|thumb|150px|krishna janmabhoomi, mathura]] puranoan mean mathura ke gauravamay itihas ka vishad vivaran milata hai. anek dharmoan se sanbandhit hone ke karan mathura mean basane aur rahane ka mahattv kramash: badhata raha. aisi manyata thi ki yahaan rahane se pap rahit ho jate haian tatha isamean rahane karane valoan ko moksh ki prapti hoti hai. [2] varah puran mean kaha gaya hai ki is nagari mean jo log shudhd vichar se nivas karate haian, ve manav ke roop mean sakshat devata haian.[3] shraddh karm ka vishesh phal mathura mean prapt hota hai. mathura mean shraddh karane valoan ke poorvajoan ko adhyatmik mukti milati hai.[4] uttanapad ke putr dhruv ne mathura mean tapasya kar ke nakshatroan mean sthan prapt kiya tha.[5] puranoan mean mathura ki mahima ka varnan hai. prithvi ke yah poochhane par ki mathura jaise tirth ki mahima kya hai? mahavarah ne kaha tha- "mujhe is vasuandhara mean patal athava aantariksh se bhi mathura adhik priy hai.[6] varah puran mean bhi mathura ke sandarbh mean ullekh milata hai, yahaan ki bhaugolik sthiti ka varnan milata hai.[7] yahaan mathura ki map bis yojan batayi gayi hai.[8] is mandal mean mathura, gokul, vrindavan, govardhan adi nagar, gram evan mandir, t dag, kund, van evan anaganit tirthoan ke hone ka vivaran milata hai. inaka vistrit varnan puranoan mean milata hai. ganga ke saman hi yamuna ke gauravamay mahattv ka bhi vishad vivaran kiya gaya hai. puranoan mean varnit rajaoan ke shasan evan unake vanshoan ka bhi varnan prapt hota hai.
3. haridvar
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
[[chitr:Haridwar.jpg|thumb|150px|ganga nadi, haridvar]] haridvar uttarakhand mean sthit bharat ke sat sabase pavitr tirth sthaloan mean ek hai. bharat ke pauranik granthoan aur upanishadoan mean haridvar ko mayapuri kaha gaya hai. ganga nadi ke kinare basa haridvar arthat hari tak pahuanchane ka dvar hai. haridvar ko dharm ki nagari mana jata hai. saikadoan saloan se log moksh ki talash mean is pavitr bhoomi mean ate rahe haian. is shahar ki pavitr nadi ganga mean dubaki lagane aur apane papoan ka nash karane ke lie sal bhar shraddhaluoan ka ana jana yahaan laga rahata hai. ganga nadi paha di ilakoan ko pichhe chho dati huee haridvar se hi maidani kshetr mean pravesh karati hai. uttarakhand kshetr ke char pramukh tirthasthaloan ka pravesh dvar haridvar hi hai. sanpoorn haridvar mean siddhapith, shaktipith aur anek ne purane mandir bane hue haian.
4. kashi
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
[[chitr:Ganga-Varanasi.jpg|thumb|150px|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat ]] varanasi, kashi athava banaras bharat desh ke uttar pradesh ka ek prachin aur dharmik mahatta rakhane vala shahar hai. varanasi ka purana nam kashi hai. varanasi vishv ka prachinatam basa hua shahar hai. yah ganga nadi kinare basa hai aur hazaroan sal se uttar bharat ka dharmik evan saanskritik kendr raha hai. do nadiyoan varuna aur asi ke madhy basa hone ke karan isaka nam varanasi pada. banaras ya varanasi ka nam puranoan, ramayan, mahabharat jaise anekanek granthoan mean milata hai. sanskrit padhane prachin kal se hi log varanasi aya karate the. varanasi ke gharanoan ki hindustani sangit mean apani hi shaili hai.
5. kaanchipuram
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
[[chitr:Kailasanathar-Temple-Kanchipuram.jpg|thumb|150px|kailashanath mandir, kaanchipuram]] kaanchipuram tirthapuri dakshin ki kashi mani jati hai, jo madras se 45 mil ki doori par dakshin–pashchim mean sthit hai. kaanchipuram ko kaanchi bhi kaha jata hai. yah adhunik kal mean kaanchivaram ke nam se bhi prasiddh hai. aisi anushruti hai ki is kshetr mean prachin kal mean brahma ji ne devi ke darshan ke liye tap kiya tha. mokshadayini sapt puriyoan ayodhya, mathura, dvaraka, maya(haridvar), kashi aur avantika (ujjain) mean isaki ganana ki jati hai. kaanchi hariharatmak puri hai. isake do bhag shivakaanchi aur vishnukaanchi haian. sambhavat: kamakshi amman mandir hi yahaan ka shaktipith hai.
6. avantika
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
[[chitr:Mahakaleshwar-Temple.jpg|thumb|150px|mahakaleshvar jyotirliang, ujjain]] ujjayini ka prachinatam nam avantika, avanti namak raja ke nam par tha. [9] is jagah ko prithvi ka nabhidesh kaha gaya hai. maharshi sandipani ka ashram bhi yahian tha. ujjayini maharaj vikramadity ki rajadhani thi. bharatiy jyotish shastr mean deshantar ki shoony rekha ujjayini se prarambh huee mani jati hai. ise kalidas ki nagari ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yahaan har 12 varsh par sianhasth kuanbh mela lagata hai. bhagavan shiv ke 12 jyotirliangoan mean ek mahakal is nagari mean sthit hai.
7. dvaraka
[[chitr:Dwarkadhish-Temple-Dwarka-Gujarat-1.jpg|thumb|150px|dvarikadhish mandir, dvaraka]]
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
dvaraka ka prachin nam hai. pauranik kathaoan ke anusar maharaja raivatak ke samudr mean kush bichhakar yajn karane ke karan hi is nagari ka nam kushasthali hua tha. bad mean trivikam bhagavan ne kush namak danav ka vadh bhi yahian kiya tha. trivikram ka mandir dvaraka mean ranachho daji ke mandir ke nikat hai. aisa jan p data hai ki maharaj raivatak (balaram ki patni revati ke pita) ne pratham bar, samudr mean se kuchh bhoomi bahar nikal kar yah nagari basaee hogi. harivansh puran [10] ke anusar kushasthali us pradesh ka nam tha jahaan yadavoan ne dvaraka basaee thi. vishnu puran ke anusar,[11] arthath anart ke revat namak putr hua jisane kushasthali namak puri mean rah kar anart par rajy kiya. vishnu puran [12] se soochit hota hai ki prachin kushavati ke sthan par hi shrikrishna ne dvaraka basaee thi-'kushasthali ya tav bhoop ramya puri purabhoodamaravativ, sa dvaraka sanprati tatr chaste s keshavaansho baladevanama'.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 933 |
- ↑ ye vasanti mahabhage mathurayamitare jana:. teapi yaanti paramaan siddhian matprasadann sanshay:varah puran, pri 852, shlok 20
- ↑ mathurayaan mahapurya ye vasanti shuchivrata:. balibhikshapradataro devaste naravigraha:.. tatraiv, shlok 22
- ↑ mathuramamandamamh prapy shraddhan kritva yathavidhi. tripti prayaanti pitaro yavasthityagrajanman:.. tatraiv, shlok 19
- ↑ padmapuran, pri 600, shlok 53
- ↑ varah puran, adhyay 152
- ↑ govarddhano girivaro yamuna ch mahanadi. tayormadhye puroramya mathura lokavishruta.. varahapuran, adhyay 165, shlok 23
- ↑ `shitiryojananatan mathuraan matr mandalamh.' tatraiv, adhyay 158, shlok1
- ↑ skand puran
- ↑ harivansh puran 1,11,4
- ↑ 'anartasyapi revatanama putrojajne yoasavanartavishayan bubhuje purian ch kushasthalimadhyuvas' vishnu puran 4,1,64.
- ↑ vishnu puran 4,1,91
sanbandhit lekh