Difference between revisions of "बालाजी विश्वनाथ"
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*(पुस्तक 'भारत का बृहत इतिहास') पृष्ठ संख्या-256 | *(पुस्तक 'भारत का बृहत इतिहास') पृष्ठ संख्या-256 | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| + | ==संबंधित लेख== | ||
| + | {{मराठा साम्राज्य}} | ||
{{शिवाजी}} | {{शिवाजी}} | ||
[[Category:इतिहास कोश]] | [[Category:इतिहास कोश]] | ||
Revision as of 08:01, 13 March 2011
balaji vishvanath pratham peshava (1713-20 ee.) tha, jisaka janm ek nirdhan parivar mean hua tha. shahoo ke senapati dhanaji jadav ne 1708 ee. mean use karakoon (rajasv ka klark) niyukt kiya. dhanaji ki mrityu ke uparant vah usake putr chandrasen jadav ke sath sanyukt raha. chandrasen jadav ne use 1712 ee. mean senakartte (sainyabhar ka sangathanakarta) ki upadhi di. is prakar use ek asainik shasak tatha sainik sangathanakarta-donoan roopoan mean apani yogyata pradarshit karane ka avasar mila. shighr hi shahoo ne usake dvara ki gee bahumooly sevaoan ko svikar kiya aur 16 navambar, 1713 ee. ko use peshava (pradhanamantri) niyukt kiya.
yogy vyakti
siddhant roop mean pratinidhi ka pad peshava ke pad se ooancha tha, parantu uchchatar gunoan evan yogyataoan ke karan balaji vishvanath tatha usake prasiddh putr evan uttaradhikari bajirav pratham ne peshava ko maratha samrajy ka vastavik pradhan bana diya aur chhatrapati (raja) kuchh varshoan ke bad prishthabhumi mean chala gaya. usane maratha rajy ki shakti aur pratishtha mean bhari vriddhi ki.
mugal badashah se sandhi
marathe l dakh date hue samrajy ki vikshipt avastha se labh uthane mean nahian chuke. balaji vishvanath ne vastav mean husain ali se, kintu nam ke lie dilli ke kathaputale badashah se mahattvapoorn riyasatean prapt kian, jab husain ali dakkan aya tha. marathoan ko apane dal mean milane ke lie husain ali ne 1714 ee. mean unake sath nimnalikhit shartoan par ek sandhi ki-
- is sandhi ke aantargat das lakh rupaye varshik khiraj dene ke badale use shahi seva ke nimitt 15,000 ghu dasavar tatha dakshin mean shanti vyavastha qayam rakhane ka adhikar prapt ho gaya.
- shivaji ke jitane pradeshoan par mugaloan ne adhikar kar liya tha, ve shahoo ko vapas lauta die jaeange tatha unamean marathoan ke jite hue khanadesh, goandavana evan barar ke prant aur haidarabad evan karnatak ke zile jo d die jaeange.
- dakkan ke chh: sooboan ki chauth evan saradeshamukhi shahoo ko de di jaegi tatha badale mean vah shahi seva ke lie pandrah hazar gho de rakhega, das lakh rupaye prati varsh kar ke roop mean dega aur dakkan mean shanti evan vyavastha banaye rakhega. shahoo ke dvara dilli ke badashah ka adhipaty svikar karane ka arth tha shivaji ke poorn svatantrata ke adarsh ka parityag. marathoan ke dvara prapt riyasatoan ka dilli ke adhipaty par koee prabhav nahian p da. parantu yah yad rakhana chahie ki inaka vyaparik mooly bahut tha. 1714 ee. ki sandhi ko uchit hi "maratha itihas mean ek yugantakari ghatana" mana gaya hai, kyoanki isake dvara marathe "shahi sooboan mean rajasv ke tatha isake parinam svaroop vahaan ki rajanitik shakti ke sajhidar" mane ge.
balaji vishvanath ki niti
is niti se peshava ne marathoan ke lie n keval un ilaqoan ko pun: prapt kar liya, jo kabhi shivaji ke adhikar mean the aur bad mean mugaloan ke dvara chhin liye ge the, varanh marathi bhashi zile-khanadesh, goandavana, barar tatha haidarabad v karnatak ke kuchh hisse bhi prapt kar liye. sath hi usane maratha sarakar ke lie mugal samrajy ke dakkan ke chhahasooba mean chauth aur saradeshamukhi ekatr karane ka adhikar bhi prapt kar liya.
dilli sarakar ka anurodh
bad mean dilli ki sarakar ke anurodh par peshava ne ek b di maratha sena mugal rajadhani mean saiyad bandhuoan ki satta banaye rakhane ke lie bheji, jo dilli ki badashahat ke bhagyavidhata ban gaye the. dilli darabar mean saiyyad virodhi dal ki pradhanata ka ant karane ke lie saiyyad husain ali apane naye mitroan ke sath sena lekar dilli gaya, farrukhasiyar ko padachyut kar ek-doosare kathaputale ko rajasianhasan par baithaya gaya tatha use husain ali evan marathoan ke bich ki gee sandhi ke pramanit karane ko vivash kiya gaya. 1719 ee. mean marathoan ka dilli par badhana unake itihas mean ek mahattvapoorn ghatana thi. "rajadhani mean bha de ke tattuoan ke roop mean nahian, varanh raja banane valoan ke mitroan evan samarthakoan ke roop mean apani upasthiti se unhean yah asha huee ki ve bhi ek din badashahoan ko gaddi par baitha sakate haian aur hata sakate haian. vastav mean yah sabase nishchit adhar tha, jis par balaji vishvanath maratha samrajy ki sthapana karane ki niti ka vishvasapoorvak nirman kar sakata tha." any tariqoan se bhi marathoan ki shakti badhi.
marathoan ko adhikar
rajaram ke ashantimay dinoan mean jagir pratha ke pun chaloo hone ke karan maratha sahasikoan ko apane lie svatantr rajyoan ki sthapana karane ke apoorv avasar mile. isake atirikt marathoan ko chauth tatha saradeshamukhi vasoolane ka adhikar mila. isake lie balaji vishvanath ne pramukh maratha saradaroan ko alag-alag ilake baant diye. ye maratha saradar sangharshashil musalaman saradaroan ke yuddhoan mean bha de ke pakshavalambiyoan ke roop mean bhi bhag lete the.
peshava pad
1720 ee. mean balaji vishvanath ki mrityu ke bad usaka putr bajirav pratham, jo ek honahar yuvak tha, peshava ka pad mila. balaji vishvanath ke parivar mean peshava ka pad paitrik ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- (pustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh') prishth sankhya-286
- (pustak 'bharat ka brihat itihas') prishth sankhya-256