प्राकृत

prakrit bhasha bharatiy aryabhasha ka ek prachin roop hai. isake prayog ka samay 500 ee.poo. se 1000 ee. san tak mana jata hai. dharmik karanoan se jab sanskrit ka mahattv kam hone laga to prakrit bhasha adhik vyavahar mean ane lagi. isake char roop visheshat: ullekhaniy haian.

1. ardhamagadhi prakrit- isamean jain aur bauddh sahity adhik hai. isaka mukhy kshetr magadh tha.
2. paishachi prakrit- isaka kshetr desh ka pashchimottar bhag tha aur vidvan kashmiri adi bhasha ko isaki uttaradhikari bhasha manate haian.
3. maharashtri prakrit- yah vyapak roop se prachalit thi aur maharashtr mean phaili hone ke karan is nam se pahichani jati thi.
4. shauraseni prakrit- isaka kshetr mathura aur madhy pradesh ka aanchal tha. is bhasha mean anek granth rache ge jinamean jain dharmagranthoan ki sankhya adhik haian sanskrit ke prachin natakoan mean bhi stri patroan aur janasamany ke sanvadoan ke lie prakrit bhasha ka hi prayog hua hai. madhyadeshi bhasha hi bad mean shauraseni prakrit ka kshetr bani. prachin 'shoorasen' janapad ke nam par isaka namakaran kiya gaya. mathura isaka kendr tha. isi kshetr mean shauraseni ka kalantar mean vikas arvachin lokavyapi brajabhasha ke roop mean hua. shauraseni n keval apane kshetr ki vyapak bhasha thi, varan any prakritoan ke bhasha-kshetroan ko bhi isane yathesht roop mean prabhavit kiya tatha kee uttar aur pashchimottar bhashaoan ke udbhav mean sahayata ki. is kshetr mean adhik rajanitik uthal-puthal hone ke karan isaka sahity upalabdh nahian hota. keval sanskrit natakoan tatha jain dharm ke granthoan mean yah surakshit milati hai. varoochi tatha hemachandr ne isaki visheshataoan ka vistrit parichay diya hai.

sanbandhit lekh

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