जम्मू कश्मीर कार्य विभाग

jammoo kashmir kary vibhag bharat ke grih mantralay ke adhin bharat ke sanvidhan ke anuchchhe‍d 370 sahit sanvaidhanik mamaloan tatha jammoo evan kashmir ke sanbandh mean samany niti vishayak mamaloan aur us rajy mean atankavad/ugravad se sanbandhit mamaloan ko dekhata hai. jammoo aur kashmir ke lie pradhanamantri ke paikej ke karyanvayan ka dayitv bhi isi prabhag ka hai.

paridrishy

• bharat ka abhinn aang – jammoo evan kashmir rajy bharat ke uttari bhag mean avasthit hai rajadhani shrinagar (grishma kalin) aur jammoo (shit kalin).
• vishv ke sundaratam sthanoan mean se ek – himalay ki himachchharadit chotiyaan aur gleshiyar, puratan nadiyaan evan ghatiyaan, ghane sadabahar van, taji paha di hava – dharati par svarg ke roop mean vikhyat.
• isaki pashchimi sima par pakistan, uttar aur poorv mean chin aur dakshini sima par bharat ke panjab evan himachal pradesh rajy haian.
• bhashaean – kashmiri, dogari, paha di, panjabi, gojari, laddakhi ya bodhi, balti, dardik adi
• jammoo evan kashmir ke tin mukhy bhag haian – kashmir ghati, jammoo aur laddakh. tinoan kshetroan ka kshetraphal aur janasankhya nimnasalikhit hai-

kshetr	kshetraphal (varg mil)	janasankhya (2001 ki janaganana)
kashmir ghati	8,639	5,476,970
jammoo kshetr	12,378	4,430,191
laddakh kshetr	33,554	236,539
kul	54,571	10,143,700

• jammoo evan kashmir 22 jiloan mean vibhajit hai aur ve haian jammoo sanbhag mean jammoo, kathua, udhamapur, puanchh, rajauri, doda, kishtiva d, ramaban, rayasi aur samba tatha shrinagar sanbhag mean shrinagar – b dagam, anantanag , pulavama, baramoola, kupava da, baandipur, gaandarabal , kulagam aur shopiyan tatha laddakh kshetr mean – karagil aur leh.

itihas evan sabhyata

• yugoan se hindutv, bauddh aur islam ke dharmik evan saanskritik prabhav ka sangam.
• prachinatam likhit vistrit itihas – kalhan rachit – rajatarangini – 12 vian shatabdi e.di..
• ashok mahan ke samrajy ka ek bhag raha – tisari shatabdi – bauddh dharm ka agaman – kushanoan ke shasanakal mean pushpit – pallabhavit
• ujjain ke vikramadity ke adhin – 6vian shatabdi – hindutv ki vapasi – lalitadity- hindoo shasak – 697 se 738 eesavi tak – avantivarman lalitadity ka uttaradhikari – shrinagar ke nikat anantipuram sthapit kiya.
• ganapatyar evan khir bhavani mandir – mahabharat yug
• gilagit hast lipi – prachin pali (bauddh) lipi
• trikha shastr – kashmir mean utpatti – sahishnutata darshan
• muslim shasan – 14vian shatabdi se – parsiya se soophi islam ka agaman
• rrishi parampara – trikha shastr evan soophi islam ka sangam – kashmiriyat ki shurooat – bharatiy lokachar roodhivadi ki saanskritik prashakha
• mugal adhipaty‍ – akabar mahan 1589 eesvi
• mugal samrajy ka vikhandan hone ke pashchath pathanoan dvara adhipaty – ajnat yug
• panjab ke shasak maharaja ranajit sianh dvara pathanoan ko harana, - 1814 eesvi
• aangrejoan ke hathoan sikhoan ki har – lahaur ki sandhi – 1846 eesvi – british shasakoan dvara adhishthapit – gulab sianh – kashmir ka svatantr shasak bana
• british rajanitik ejent ke adhin gilagit ejensi – kashmir nyayalay se gilagit kshetr
• aangrejoan dvara jammoo – kashmir mean rijentas ki niyukti
• gulab sianh ke prapotr hari sianh 1925 ee. mean raja bane – unaka shasan 1947 tak raha.

rajyarohan evan samekikaran

• british bharat ka bantavara- 1947 sanprabhuta ke siddhant ke antargat british shasak dvara sanrakshit – 560 ardhasv tantr prinsali sterats – 1858.
• kaibinet mishan jnapan – bharat sv‍tantrata adhiniyam, 1947 – sarvochch shasan ki samapti – rajyoan ke sabhi adhikar vapas– rajyoan ko sanghiy shasan ya british bharat ki uttaravarti sarakar (sarakaroan) dvara vishishtat rajanitik vyavastha – bharat evan pakistan mean jane ka adhikar.
• kashmir ke maharaja hari sianh dvara bharat aur pakistan ke bich yathasthiti karar ko pasand karana – pakistan ke sath karar par hastakshar karate haian.
• bharat ke sath karar par hastaakshar karane se pahale pakista‍n kashmir ko avashyak vastuoan ki apoorti rok deta hai – yathasthiti karar ka ullanghan rajyarohan par bal dene ke lie dabab ki rananiti asaphal ho jati hai. – pakistan pathan janajatiyoan dvara kashmir par akraman karane ko ukasata hai, utpreran karata hai aur sahayata pradan karata hai – hari sianh bharat se sahayata ke lie anurodh karate haian – 24 aktoobar, 1947.
• british bharat ka bantavara - 1947 samprabhuta ke siddhant ke antargat british shasak dvara sanrakshit – 560 ardhasv tantr priansali stets - 1858
• neshanal kanphreans – sabase b da lokapriy sangathan bhi bharat se apil karata hai.
• hari sianh, bharat ke gavarnar janaral lard mauantabetan ko kashmir samasya ke sanbandh mean ek patr likhate haian bharat mean vilay ki bat abhivyakt karate haian- mauntabetan ise svikar kar lete haian – 27 aktoobar, 1947.
• vilay – bharat sarakar adhiniyam, 1935 aur bharatiy svaratantrata adhiniyam, 1947 – yadi kisi rajy shasak dvara nishpaadit vilay ke karar par hastakshar kar die ge hai aur use bharat ke gavarnar janaral dvara svikar kar liya gaya hai to us rajy ko bharat adhirajy mean shamil hua mana jaega.
• vilay karar mean shamil hone ke harisianh ke pradhikar par pakistan ne koee apatti nahian ki, kashmir ka bharat mean vilay vidhik hai.
• pathan akramanakariyoan ka virodh karane ke lie bharat apani sena bhejata hai – 27 aktoobar, 1947.

sanyukt rashtr

• bharat ne sanyukt rashtr suraksha parishad mean kashmir ka mudda uthaya – 1 janavari, 1948.
• parishad ne bharat aur pakistan se – halat sudharane ke upay karane – pratyek bhautik parivartan ki janakari dene ki apil ki – 17 janavari 1948
• bharat aur pakistan ke lie ek trisadasyiy sanyukt rashtr ayog (yoo.en.si.aee.pi.) – vivad ki chhanabin karane 20 janavari, 1948 – sadasyata badhaee gee – 21 aprail, 1948.
• apatakalin prashasan – shekh abduilla ke netrittv mean antarim sarakar pratisthapit – 5 march, 1948.
• yoo. en. aee. si. pi. ne sankalp parit kiya – 13 agast, 1948 – yuddh viram – pak sena aur sabhi bahari tatvoan ki vapasi isake pashchath bharatiy sena hataee gayi – jammoo aur kashmir ke bhavishy ka nirdharan am ray dvara karane ka nishchay – prastavit janamat sangrah is shart par tha ki sanpoorn jammoo evan kashmir se pak sena hata di jaeangi – jo kabhi nahian hua.
• sanyukt rashtr ke tatvadhan mean yuddh viram ki udghoshana – 1 janavari, 1949
• yoo. en. aee. si. pi. sankalp – 5 janavari, 1949 – 13 agast 1948 ke sankalp ko pun: doharaya gaya – maha sachiv dvara janamat sangrah prashasak ki niyukti ka pravadhan karana.

vikasatmak varsh

• akhil jammoo evan kashmir neshanal kanh‍phreans – sankalp – sanvidhan sabha ka gathan vayask‍ matadhikar – bharat mean isake vilay sahit isake bhavishy ki sthiti aur sahabaddhata ka nirdharan karane – ek sanvidhan banane ke lie- aktoobar, 1950.
• chunav ke pashchath sanvidhan sabha gathit ki gee – sitambar, 1951
• aitihasik dilli karar – kashmiri netaoan aur bharat sarakar – jammoo evan kashmir rajy tatha bharat sangh ke bich sanvaidhanik sanbandhoan ki dayanamik pravritti – bharat mean isake vilay ki pun: pushti ki gee – 24 julaee, 1952
• sanvidhan sabha dvara jammoo evan kashmir – ke sanvidhan ko aangikar kiya gaya – navambar 1956 – prabhavi hua – 26 janavari, 1957.
• rajy mean pratham am chunav ayojit karae ge neshanal kanphreans ne shekh abdulla ke netritv mean lokapriy sarakar ki sthapana ki gee – march, 1957.
• rajy vidhayika ne ekamat se nirnay liya chunav ayog aur bharat ke uchchatam nyayalay ke kshetradhikar ka vistar jammoo evan kashmir rajy tak karane ke lie rajy sanvidhan mean sanshodhan kiya jae – 1959.
• rajy mean dvitiy am chunav karae ge – shekh abdulla phir sattaroodh hue – 1962.
• disambar, 1963 durbhagyapoorn ghatana – hajaratabal daragah se pavitr avasheshoan ki chori – maulavi farukhake netritv mean bani ek ekshan kameti ne vyapak andolan shuroo kiya – pavitr avashesh prapt kar lie ge aur punarsthapit kie ge.

pakistan ke sath yuddh

• jammoo evan kashmir mean ghusapaithiyoan ki ghusapaith – agast 1965 – isake pashchadhat pakistan ki sashastr senaoan dvara hamala.
• bharat ki sashastr senaoan dvara hamale ka jabaradast virodh.
• bharat evan pakistan ke bich tashakand samajhaute par hastakshar – 10 janavari, 1966.

rajanitik ekikaran

• rajy vidhan sabha ke tritiy am chunavoan ka ayojan – kaangres sarakar bani – march, 1967
• chaturth am chunavoan ka ayojan – jamat – e- islami pahali bar am chunavoan mean shamil huee – 5 sitoan par vijay hasil ki – kaangres ki sarakar bani – pharavari, 1972
• aitihasik shimala karar – bharat aur pakistan ke bich kashmir se ju de sabhi muddoan ka hal dvipakshiy dhang se nipatana – yuddh viram rekha, niyantran rekha (el o si) mean parivartit 3 julaee, 1972
• kashmir samajhauta – bharat ke pradhanamantri – samay ko badala nahian ja sakata; kashmiri netritv – jammoo evan kashmir rajy ka bharat mean vilay koee mudda nahian hai – pharavari , 1975
• shekh abdulla mukhy mantri bane – janamat sangrah phrant ka gathan aur neshanal kaanphres mean vilay – julaee, 1975
• paanchavean am chunavoan ka ayojan – neshanal kaanphres satta– mean aee – 68% matadan – julaee 1977
• shekh abdulla ka nidhan – 8 sitambar, 1982 – putr d aau. farooq abdulla ne mukhyamantri ke roop mean shapath grahan ki – chhathe am chunav mean neshanal kaanphres ko phir vijay mili – joon 1983
• varsh 1984 mean lokasabha ke am chunav hue matadan pratishat 62.72.
• rajy mean dinaank 6 sitambar, 1986 ko rajyapal ka shasan aur bad mean rashtrapati shasan lagoo.
• rashtrapati shasan samapt aur kaangres aee evan en. si. eph. ki gathabandhan sarakar ka gathan dinaank 7 navambar, 1986.
• march, 1987 mean rajy vidhan sabha ke chunav karae ge jisamean kaangres aur neshanal kanphreans ko 76 mean se 66 sitoan par vijay hasil huee aur gathabandhan sarakar ka gathan.
• rajy sarakar ne tyagapatr de diya aur navambar 1989 mean lok sabha ke am chunav karae ge matadan pratishat 31.61.
• rajy mean dinaank 19 janavari, 1990 ko rajyapal ka shasan aur bad mean 18 julaee, 1990 ko rashtrapati shasan lagoo.
• mee, 1996 mean lok sabha ke am chunav karae ge matadan pratishat 49.02 raha.
• sitambar, 1996 mean rajy vidhan sabha ke chunav karae ge aur neshanal kaanphres ne sarakar banaee. matadan pratishat 54.04.
• faravari – march, 1998 mean lok sabha ke am chunav karae ge matadan pratishat 44.42.
• sitambar, aktoobar, 1999 mean lokasabha ke am chunav karae ge matadan pratishat 32.40.
• rajy mean janavari – joon, 2001 ke dauran panchayat chunav karae ge matadan pratishath 53.18.
• 1999 mean bhi lok sabha ke chunav karae ge jinamean matadan pratishat 32.40 raha.
• varsh 2002 mean rajy vidhan sabha ke chunav karae ge matadan pratishat 44.62 raha. sattaroodh dal neshanal kaanphreans ki karari har. rajy mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres (aee) aur pipuls demokretik parti tatha any chhoti-chhoti partiyoan ne milakar navambar, 2002 mean gathabandhan sarakar banaee.
• aprail – mee 2004 mean lok sabha ke am chunav karae ge matadan pratishat 35.21 raha.
• janavari-pharavari, 2005 mean paur chunav karae ge. matadan pratishat 48 raha.
• aprail, 2006 mean vidhan sabha ke char nirvachan kshetroan mean up-chunav karae ge jinamean matadan pratishat 62 aur 76 raha jo rajy ka ab tak ka sabase b da matadan pratishat hai.
• navambar – disambar, 2008 mean rajy vidhan mandal ke chunav karae ge matadan pratishat 61.49 raha. neshanal kaanphres ne, akeli sabase b di parti hone ke karan, bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke sath milakar gathabandhan sarakar banaee.
• aprail – mee, 2009 mean lokasabha ke am chunav karae ge. matadan pratishat 39.90 raha.

jammoo kashmir mean atanki hiansa ka star aur suraksha ki sthiti

• varsh 2007 ki tulana mean varsh 2008 mean huee ghatanaoan ki sankhya mean 35% aur mare ge siviliyanoan ki sankhya mean 42%, mare ge suraksha bal karmikoan ki sankhya mean 32% ki kami aee.
• varsh 2008 ki tulana mean varsh 2009 mean ghatanaoan ki sankhya mean 30% ki, mare ge suraksha bal karmikoan ki sankhya mean 15% ki aur mare ge siviliyanoan ki sankhya mean 14% ki kami aee.
• vigat varsh ki tulana mean varsh 2010 (julaee 2010 tak) mean ghatanaoan ki sankhya mean 11% ki aur mare ge suraksha bal karmikoan ki sankhya mean 40% ki vriddhi huee parantu‍ mare ge siviliyanoan ki sankhya mean 54% ki kami aee.
• varsh 2008 tak 1428 grened hamale hue jabaki varsh 2007 mean grened hamaloan ki 1033 ghatanaean huee. varsh 2009 mean keval 978 grened hamale hue.
• varsh 2010 ke dauran (julaee tak) 28 grened hamale hue.
• varsh 2008 ke dauran atanki ghatanaoan ka dainik ausat 1.93 tha jabaki varsh 2007 mean yah 3.00 raha. varsh 2009 mean atanki ghatanaoan ka dainik ausat 1.36 raha.
• varsh 2010 mean (julaee, 2010 tak ) atanki ghatanaoan ka dainik ausat 1.36 raha.

jammoo evan kashmir mean hiansa ki pravritti

varsh	ghatanaean	mare ge suraksha bal karmik	mare ge nagarik	mare ge atankavadi
2004	2565	281	707	976
2005	1990	189	557	917
2006	1667	151	389	591
2007	1092	110	158	472
2008	708	75	91	339
2009	499	64	78	239

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• jammoo kashmir kary vibhag