कुम्भ मेला 2013

kumbh mela se sanbandhit lekh

kumbh mela arddh kumbh kumbh parampara rajim kuanbh sianhasth kuanbh kalpavas naga sadhu kumbh 2013 prayag sangam ilahabad

[[chitr:Kumbh mela.jpg|thumb|350px|kumbh mela, ilahabad]] kumbh mela 2013 ilahabad mean 14 janavari se 10 march ke bich ayojit kiya gaya. varsh 2001 mean kumbh mela yahaan 44 dinoan ke lie tha jabaki kumbh 2013 kul 55 dinoan ke lie tha. is dauran ilahabad (prayag) sarvadhik abadi vala shahar ban jata hai. 5 varg ki.mi. ke kshetr mean 8 karo d logoan ka upasthit hona vishv ki sabase adbhut ghatana hai.

kumbh mela

REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

kumbh mela hindoo dharm ka ek mahattvapoorn parv hai, jisamean karo doan shraddhalu kumbh parv sthal- haridvar, prayag, ujjain aur nasik mean snan karate haian. inamean se pratyek sthan par prati barahavean varsh is parv ka ayojan hota hai. haridvar aur prayag mean do kuanbh parvoan ke bich chhah varsh ke aantaral mean arddh kumbh hota hai. is samay ganga ki pavan dhara mean amrit ka satat pravah hota hai. isi samay kumbh snan ka sanyog banata hai. kumbh parv bharatiy janamanas ki parv chetana ki viratata ka dyotak hai. visheshakar uttarakhand ki bhoomi par tirth nagari haridvar ka kumbh to mahakumbh kaha jata hai. bharatiy sanskriti ki jivantata ka praman pratyek 12 varsh mean yahaan ayojit hota hai.

prayag kumbh

prayag kumbh ka vishesh mahatv isalie hai kyoanki yah 12 varsho ke bad ganga, yamuna evan sarasvati ke sangam par ayojit kiya jata hai. haridvar mean kumbh ganga ke tat par aur nasik mean godavari ke tat par ayojit kiya jata hai. is avasar par nadiyoan ke kinare bhavy mele ka ayojan kiya jata hai jisamean b di sankhya mean tirth yatri ate hai. yah kumbh any kumbhoan mean sabase adhik mahattvapoorn hai kyoanki yah prakash ki or le jata hai. yah aisa sthan hai jahaan buddhimatta ka pratik soory ka uday hota hai. is sthan ko brahmand ka udgam aur prithvi ka keandr mana jata hai. aisi manyata hai ki brahmand ki rachana se pahale brahmaji ne yahian ashvamedh yajn kiya tha. dashvamegh ghat aur brahmeshvar mandir is yajn ke pratik svaroop abhi bhi yahaan maujood hai. is yajn ke karan bhi kumbh ka vishesh mahatv hai. 'kumbh' aur 'prayag' ek doosare ke paryayavachi haian.^[1]

tirtharaj prayag

REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

tirtharaj prayag dharmik evan saanskritik roop se ati-mahattvapoorn hai. isane hamari bharatiy sabhyata ko sanbhal kar rakha hai. yah atmajnan aur jnan prapti ka uttam sthan hai. yah manav prem ki shiksha deta hai. aisa mana jata hai ki brahm dev ne brahmand ke nirman se poorv paryavaran ko shuddh karane ke lie yajn yahian kiya isilie isaka nam prayag p da. prayag ka arth hota hai 'shuddhikaran ka sthan'. british shasan ke dauran prayag mean praantiy karyalay, uchch nyayalay sthapit kiye gaye. un dinoan prayag samajik, bauddhik aur rajanitik gatividhiyoan ka keandr tha. prayag ka svatantrata ki l daee mean bhi vishesh yogadan raha hai. prayag ki bhoomi amar vyaktitvoan ki bhoomi hai. prayag ka atyadhik dharmik mahatv hai aur 'tirth ke raja' ke roop mean jana jata hai, tin pavitr nadiyoan ke sangam par sthit hone ki vajah se isamean chhah ghat haian. do ghat ganga ke tat par, do yamuna ke tat par aur do ghat sangam tat par bane hue haian. sangam ke pashchim mean 'dhirty-kuliya' aur 'madhu-kuliya' sthit haian. isase age 'niranjan tirth' aur 'audity tirth' sthit haian. 'shishir mochan' aur 'parashuram tirth' qile ke niche haian. sarasvati nadi ka sthan ise hi mana jata haian. 'gaughat' ka apana vishesh mahatv hai. bahut se log is sthan par snan karane ke bad gau dan karate haian. isase kuchh age 'kapil-tirth' hai jo ki samrat kapil ke dvara nirmit kiya gaya tha. yahi par 'indeshvar shiv', 'tarakeshvar kund', aur 'tarakeshvar shiv mandir' bhi haian. 'dashamesh ghat' ke pashchim mean 'lakshmi-tirth' hai isake dakshin mean 'mahadevi-tirth' hai aur pas mean 'urvashi-tirth' evan 'urvashi kund' haian. aisi manyata hai ki apsara urvashi yahaan snan karati thi. triveni ke us par 'agnikar' hai, 'someshvar-mahadev' aur 'som tirth' bhi yahian haian.^[2]

kumbh parv ka yog

jab soory evan chandr makar rashi mean hote haian aur amavasya hoti hai tatha mesh athava vrishabh ke brihaspati hote haian to prayag mean kumbh mahaparv ka yog hota hai. mukhy snan tithiyoan par sooryoday ke samay rath aur hathi par santoan ke rangarang juloos ka bhavy ayojan hota hai. pavitr ganga nadi mean santoan dvara dubaki lagaee jati hai. vikram sanvath 2069 (sanh 2013) mean prayagaraj (ilahabad) mean p dane vale mahaparv mean nimn shahi snan aur samany snan ki tithiyaan yahaan prastut haian -

kumbh mela sanh 2013 (vikram sanvath 2069) mean p dane vale shahi snan^[3]
snan soochi	parv	dinaank	var (divas)	snan ka mahatv
pratham snan	makar sankraanti	14 janavari 2013	somavar	shahi snan
dvitiy snan	paush poornima	27 janavari 2013	ravivar	shahi snan
tritiy snan	ekadashi	6 pharavari 2013	guruvar	samany snan
chaturth snan	mauni amavasya	10 pharavari 2013	ravivar	shahi snan
pancham snan	basant panchami	15 pharavari 2013	shukravar	shahi snan
chhathavaan snan	rath saptami	17 pharavari 2013	ravivar	samany snan
saptam snan	bhishm ekadashi	18 pharavari 2013	somavar	samany snan
ashtam snan	maghi poornima	25 pharavari 2013	somavar	shahi snan
navam snan	mahashivara‍tri	10 march 2013	ravivar	samany snan

prithvi par sabase b da mela

british aur bharatiy shodhakartaoan ne char sal ke adhyayan ke bad kaha hai ki is sal ilahabad mean ganga, yamuna aur adrishy sarasvati ke sangam par hone ja raha mahakuanbh vishv ke sabase vishalatam dharmik jamav de mean se ek hai aur yah 'prithvi par sabase b da mela hai'. british aur bharatiy shodhakartaoan ke dal ne char sal tak kuanbh ka adhyayan kiya. is dauran unhoanne dekha ki log ek doosare ke sath kis tarah se vyavahar karate haian, bhi d ka unaka kya anubhav hai aur is bhi d ka unake rojamarra ke jivan par kya prabhav p data hai. is adhyayan mean kuanbh mele ko ek avishvasaniy karyakram aur prithvi par sabase b da mela bataya gaya hai. mahakuanbh mele mean poori duniya ke log ate haian aur lakhoan shraddhalu ganga nadi mean dubaki lagate haian. mahakuanbh ke dauran dharm guruoan juloos tatha rakh lapete naga sadhu sabhi ke akarshan ka keandr hote haian. yah adhyayan dooandi vishvavidyalay ke nik h aaupakians aur seant eandriyooj vishvavidyalay ke prophesar stiphan reisar tatha ilahabad vishvavidyalay ke prophesar narayan shrinivasan ke netritv mean kiya gaya hai.^[4]

mela kshetr

2001 mean kuanbh kshetr - 6073 bigha
2007 mean arddh kuanbh kshetr - 5034 bigha
2013 kuanbh ke lie - 10,339 bigha
sthaniy prashasan ki bhoomi - 734 bigha
relave ki bhoomi-32 bigha
kisanoan se adhigrahit hogi - 8602 bigha
shesh bhoomi sena tatha sthaniy mohalloan ki hogi.^[5]

savadhaniyaan

aisa n karean

pavan ganga nadi mean ditarajeant v sabun ke upayog se bachean.
mela praangan mean jali huee sigaret ya ag jalati huee n chho dean.
mela praangan mean madira, any vastuean v maansahari khane vali chijoan ko sevan n karean.
sthaniy bachchoan ko khane ki chijean ya mithaeeyaan dekar n lalachaean.
dhvani pradooshan se bachane ke lie myoojik sistam ki avaj dhimi rakhean.
bhikhariyoan ko badhava n dean.

aisa karean

mela pradhikaran dvara nirdharit niyam v shartoan ka palan karean.
p aaulithin v plastik ka upayog karane se bachean kyoanki ye paryavaran ke lie nukasanadayak haian.
koo da-kachara ko koo dedan mean hi dalean.
pavitr sthaloan par saphaee ka dhyan rakhean.
photo lete samay sthaniy sanskriti, parampara v gopaniyata ka dhyan rakhean.

kaise pahuanche ilahabad

ek mahattvapoorn dharmik, shaikshik aur prashasanik keandr hone ke nate, ilahabad poorn tarah se vayu, rel aur s dak ke madhyam se bharat ke sabhi pramukh shaharoan se ju da hai.

s dak marg

ilahabad bharat ke maidanoan ke gadh mean sthit hai. ilahabad rashtriy aur rajy rajamarg ke madhyam se desh ke baki hissoan se ju da hai. rashtriy rajamarg 2 (en.ech. 2) dilli - kolakata ko jo data hai jo ki ilahabad se hokar gujarata hai, jabaki rashtriy rajamarg 27 (en.ech. 27) ilahabad se shuroo hokar madhy pradesh ke mangavan tak jata hai. rashtriy rajamarg 76 ilahabad (uttar pradesh) ko pindvara (rajasthan) se jo data hai. rashtriy rajamarg 96 phaijabad ke rashtriy rajamarg 28 se ju da hua hai, jo ki hiandoo tirth ke do pramukh kendroan ilahabad aur ayodhya ko jo data hai. ilahabad ke tin bas addoan se, aantararajyiy bas sevaoan ke madhyam se ilahabad desh ke vibhinn margoan se ju da hai.^[6]

havaee yatra

ilahabad ghareloo havaee adda, 'bamarauli eyar phors bes' ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai, yah ilahabad se 12 ki.mi. ki doori par hai. ilahabad se nikatatam any do havaee adde haian, varanasi mean 'lal bahadur shastri havaee adda' (150 ki.mi.) aur lakhanoo mean 'amausi aantarrashtriy havaee adda' (200 ki.mi.) . yah donoan havaee adde bharat ke any pramukh shaharoan se bhi ju de hue haian. eyar iandiya, eyar iandiya eksapres, go-eyar, iandigo jet eyaravej, kiangaphishar eyaralaians aur spais jet jaisi pramukh eyaralain bhi dainik u danoan ke lie upalabdh haian. havaee adde se sthaniy ga di aur aantararajyiy basoan ka upayog ilahabad tak pahuanchane ke lie kiya ja sakata hai.^[6]

rel yatra

'uttar madhy relave jon' ka mukhyalay hone ke nate, ilahabad bharatiy rel ka pramukh steshan hai. ilahabad mean ath relave steshan haian jo bharat ke pramukh shaharoan jaise dilli, muanbee, bangalaur, chennee, haidarabad, kolakata, bhopal, gvaliyar, jayapur adi se ju de hue haian. relave steshan mean sthaniy ga di, aauto riksha aur siti basean apani gantavy sthan tak pahuanchane ke lie upalabdh haian.^[6]

avas sthan

ilahabad mean paryatakoan ko vibhinn sthanoan mean rahane ke lie har suvidhaean upalabdh hai, jaise dilaks hotal, bajat hotal, virasat hotal, gestahaus, dharmashala, aur shivir. in suvidhaoan mean se koee bhi suvidha apani suvidha anusar chun sakate haian. ap aaunalain ke madhyam se ilahabad ke hotaloan ko buk kar sakate haian.

samachar

10 march 2013 ravivar

mahashivaratri par lakhoan ne lagaee sangam mean dubaki

ganga, yamuna v adrishy sarasvati ke sangam tat par basi astha ki nagari mean ravivar (10 march 2013) ko ek bar phir mahashivaratri ke avasar par lakhoan shraddhalu sangam mean dubaki lagane ke lie um d p de haian. subah t dake se hi sangam mean sadhu-santoan v shraddhaluoan ke dubaki lagane ka silasila shuroo ho gaya tha. ab tak lakhoan shraddhalu sangam mean dubaki laga chuke haian. mahashivaratri par snan karane ke lie shraddhaluoan ke jatthoan ka ana pichhale kee dinoan se chal raha tha. shanivar ko bhi b di sankhya mean shraddhalu mela kshetr pahuanche. mela prashasan ne is aantim snan parv par 55 lakh shraddhaluoan ke snan karane ka anuman lagaya hai. har-har mahadev ki gooanj ke sath hi aj (10 march) hi kuanbhamela 2013 samapt hua. gauratalab hai ki makar sankraanti ke shahi snan se kuanbh mela 2013 ka vidhivat shubharanbh hua tha. akha doan ke mahant, hajaroan sant-mahatmaoan ke bhavy shivir se poora kuanbhanagar 55 dinoan tak gulajar tha. prayag mean kalpavas ka aranbh vaise to paush poornima se hota hai aur amooman makar sankraanti paush poornima ke bad ati hai. varsho bad aisa sanyog bana jab paush poornima makar sankraanti ke bad aee.

samachar ko nimn srotoan par padhean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ kumbh 2013 (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) kumbh mela (adhikarik vebasait). abhigaman tithi: 7 janavari, 2013.
↑ tirtharaj prayag (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) kumbh mela (adhikarik vebasait). abhigaman tithi: 8 janavari, 2013.
↑ ilahabad kumbh mela 2013 : mukhy snan tithiyaan (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 7 janavari, 2013.
↑ prithvi par sabase b da mela hai kuanbh (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 12 janavari, 2013.
↑ kuanbh ki taiyari mean tezishahi snan ki tithiyaan ghoshit (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) paanchajany. abhigaman tithi: 12 janavari, 2013.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 kaise pahuanche ilahabad (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) kumbh mela (adhikarik vebasait). abhigaman tithi: 7 janavari, 2013.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] umbh 2013 (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) kumbh mela (adhikarik vebasait). abhigaman tithi: 7 janavari, 2013.

[2] tirtharaj prayag (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) kumbh mela (adhikarik vebasait). abhigaman tithi: 8 janavari, 2013.

[3] umbh mela 2013 : mukhy snan tithiyaan (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 7 janavari, 2013.

[4] rithvi par sabase b da mela hai kuanbh (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 12 janavari, 2013.

[5] uanbh ki taiyari mean tezishahi snan ki tithiyaan ghoshit (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) paanchajany. abhigaman tithi: 12 janavari, 2013.

[.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.9F-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 kaise pahuanche ilahabad (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) kumbh mela (adhikarik vebasait). abhigaman tithi: 7 janavari, 2013.

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