वायु परिवहन
vayu parivahan jaise tivagrami sadhan ka mahatv bharat jaise bhautik drishti se vividhatapoorn tatha vishal desh mean svatah spasht hai. pashchimi deshoan evan dakshini poorv eshiya ke bich sangam-sthal ki bhaanti sthit is desh ko vayu parivahan ki drishti se vishv mean kendriy sthan prapt hai. yahaan par vayu parivahan ka prarambh 1911 mean hua, jab ilahabad se naini ke bich vishv ki sarvapratham viman dak seva ka parivahan kiya gaya. 1933 mean indiyan neshanal earavej kan. ki sthapana huee, jisane lahaur se karachi ke bich viman sanchalan kiya. 1935 mean tata earavej dvara mumbee-tiruanantapuram tatha 1937 mean isi kampani dvara mumbee-dilli marg par viman-seva pradan ki gayi. svatantrata prapti tak desh mean 21 vayu-parivahan kampaniyaan sthapit ho chuki thian. 1953 mean sabhi vaimanik kampaniyoan ka rashtriyakaran karake unhean do navanirmit nigamoan ke adhin kar diya gaya.
viman sevaoan ka sanchalan
desh ke bhitari bhagoan mean viman sevaoan ke sanchalan ke lie sthapit bharatiy viman nigam ke antargat 8 kampaniyaan shamil ki gayian jo thian - earavej indiya, ear indiya, ear sarvisej aauf indiya, bharat earavej, dakkan earavej, kaliang earavej, himalay evieshan tatha indiyan neshanal earavej. 1997-1998 mean indiyan eyaralaians ke vayumargaan ki lanbaee 68.53 karo d kimi thi. mumbee, dilli, kolakata tatha chennee se apani viman sevaoan ko sanchalan karane vale is nigam ka mukhyalay nee dilli mean haian. yah desh ke antarik bhagoan ke atirikt samipavarti deshoan- nepal, baangladesh, pakistan, afaganistan, shrilanka, myaanmar tatha maladiv ko bhi apane sevaean upalabdh karata hai.
desh ke doosare vaimanik kampani ear indiya ki sthapana videshoan ke lie viman sevaean upalabdh karane hetu ki gayi. isake dvara vishv ke 96 deshoan se bharat ko jo da gaya hai. in do nigamoan ke atirikt janavari, 1981 mean desh ki ghareloo u dane ke lie vayudoot namak ek tisare nigam ki sthapana ki gayi haian, jo durgam kshetroan ki apani sevaean upalabdh karata hai jahaan indiyan earalaians ki suvidhaean upalabdh nahian haian. (ab isaka iandiyan earalaians mean vilay kar diya gaya hai)
antarrashtriy havaee adda pradhikaran
bharat mean antarrashtriy havaee adda pradhikaran desh ke char b de havaee addoan- mumbee, kolakata, dilli aur chennee ka prabandh karata hai jabaki rashtriy havaee adda pradhikaran 86 deshi havaee addoan aur raksha havaee addoan par asainik u dan pattiyoan ka prabandh karata hai. desh ke havaee addoan ki unaki karyatmak, visheshata, mahatv tatha unake dvara pradan ki jane vali suvidhaoan ke adhar par char vargoan mean rakha jata hai, jo nimnalikhit haian -
antarrashtriy havaee adde
inaki sankhya vartaman mean 5 haian. ye haian javahar lal neharoo havaee adda (saantakruj havaee adda) (mumbee), subhash chandr bos havaee adda (damadam havaee adda) (kolakata), indira gaandhi antarrashtriy havaee adda (dilli), minambakam (chennee) tatha tiruanantapuram. isake atirikt bangalaur, haidarabad, ahamadabad, gova, amritasar, guvahati aur nedumbasari mean sthit naye kochin havaee addoan ko aantarrashtriy havaee adda ghoshit karane ka nirnay kiya gaya hai.
pradhan shreni ke havaee adde
chhote-b de sabhi prakar ke vayuyanoan ko utarane evan u dan bharane ki suvidha pradan karate haian. yah haian - agaratala, ahamadabad, rajasansi (amritasar), amausi (lakhanoo), patana, begamapet (haidarabad), sent thamas (chennee) saphadarajang (dilli), guvahati, jayapur, nagapur, tiruchirapalli, badhapani (shilaang) adi.
madhyam shreni ke havaee adde
isake antargat ilahabad (bamarauli), aurangabad, bagadogara (pashchim bangal), bavatapur (varanasi), bailooraghat, juhoo, gaya, indaur, bairakapur, kaisod (joonagadh), kaandala, khajuraho, port bleyar, rayapur, rajakot, silachar, vijayava da, vishakhapattanam, jabalapur, tirupati, dibragadh, bajapa (mangalor), chakuliya, palighat (asam), tejapur, koochabihar, chandigadh, behala, gorakhapur, madurai, ratanada (jodhapur), phoolabag (pantanagar), mohanaba di, lilaba di (asam), kamalachapur, tulihal, (imphal), dabok (udayapur), kailash shahar, raanchi adi havaee adde shamil kiye jate haian.
chhote shreni ke havaee adde
is shreni ke antargat ane vale havaee adde haian - aankola, bilasapur, kudappa, danakoanda (tamilanadu), haladdhani, varangal, beloor, tanjavur, panna, raksol, sholapur, roopasi, malda, pasighat, shaila (asam), saharanapur, rajamahendri, lalitapur, jhaansi, satana, jogabani, kota, kolhapur, khandava, chakeri (kanapur nagar), jharasaguda (u disa), porabandar, pantanagar, palanapur (disa) adi.
isake atirikt desh mean sarakari sahayata prapt udyan klab bhi haian, jahaan chalakoan ko prashikshan diya jata hai.
keral ke kochchi ke nikat anivasiy bharatiyoan ke vittiy sahayog se desh mean apani tarah ka pahala antararashtriy havaee adda banaya ja raha hai. kendr sarakar ke pas is tarah ke kee havaee addoan ka nirman ke prastav vicharadhin haian. bharat sarakar ne aprail 1990 se niryat ki jane vali vastuoan ko antarrashtriy spardha yogy banane ke lie "opan skaee p aaulisi" yani mukt akash niti shuroo ki hai.
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