कपास
thumb|250px|kapas ka phool kapas nakadi fasal hai. isase rooee taiyar ki jati hai, kapas ko jise 'safed sona' bhi kaha jata hai. kapas lambe reshe vale sabase sarvottam prakar ke hote haian, jisaki lambaee 5 sean. mi. se adhik hoti hai. isase uchch koti ka kap da banaya jata hai. tatiy kshetroan mean paida hone ke karan ise samudr dvipiy kapas bhi kahate haian. madhy reshe vala kapas jisaki lambaee 3.5 se 5 sean. mi. tak hoti hai, mishrit kapas kahalata hai. tisare prakar ka kapas chhote reshe vala hota hai, jisake reshe ki lambaee 3.5 sean. mi. tak hoti hai.
bhaugolik sthiti
vishv vitaran
bharat mean kapas ka itihas kafi purana hai. h dappa nivasi kapas ke utpadan mean sansar bhar mean pratham mane jate the. kapas unake pramukh utpadanoan mean se ek tha. vishv mean prativarsh lagabhag 150 lakh mitrik tan kapas paida hota hai. sanyukt rajy amarika, chin, bharat, brajil, misr, soodan adi kapas ke pramukh utpadak desh haian.
utpadan
thumb|250px|kapas ke phool sanyukt rajy amerika kapas utpadan ka vishv mean sabase b da utpadak desh hai. yahaan vishv ka lagabhag 22% kapas paida kiya jata hai. chin mean vishv ka 17% kapas ka utpadan kiya jata hai. chin mean yaangtasi nadi ki nichali ghati tatha hvaang-ho nadi ka oopari delta pramukh kapas ke utpadak kshetr haian. bharat mean 8% kapas ka utpadan kiya jata hai. kapas utpadan ki drishti se bharat ka vishv mean tisara sthan hai. kapas utpadan ke pramukh rajyoan mean kramashah maharashtr, gujarat, rajasthan, panjab, hariyana tatha pashchimi uttar pradesh pramukh haian. any utpadak deshoan mean brajil ka saopolo kshetr, misr ka nil delta, soodan ka jajira v safed nil ki ghati tatha pakistan adi mahattvapoorn haian.
niryatak desh
sanyukt rajy amerika, ujbekistan, yookren, pakistan, misr, soodan, brajil, peroo, maiksiko, turki, bharat, siriya, kolambiya adi.
ayatak desh
japan (15%), koriya (8%), chin (7%), itali (6%), jarmani (5%), phraans (4%), polaind (3%), slovakiya, indoneshiya, astreliya, bharat adi.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh