ज़िन्दाँ रानी
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thumb|maharani zindaan rani zindaan piand ch aaudh (siyalakot, tasil japharaval) nivasi saradar manna sianh aulakh jat ki putri thi.
- zindaan rani panjab ke maharaj ranajit sianh ki paanchavi rani tatha unake sabase chhote bete dalip sianh ki maan thian.
- 1843 ee. mean jab dalip sianh gaddi par baitha to vah nabalig tha, atev zindaan rani usaki sanrakshika bani. parantu vah is pad bhar ko sambhal nahian saki aur 1845 ee. mean pratham sikhayuddh chhi d gaya.
- jab 1846 ee. mean lahaur ki sandhi ke dvara pratham sikhayuddh samapt hua to zindaan rani dalip sianh ki sanrakshika bani rahi. parantu usaki gatividhiyoan ke karan british sarakar use sandeh ki drishti se dekhane lagi aur 1848 ee. mean shadyantr rachane ke abhiyog mean use lahaur se hata diya gaya. dvitiy sikhayuddh (1849 ee.) jin karanoan se chhi da, unamean ek karan yah bhi tha. is yuddh mean bhi sikhoan ki har huee.
- yuddh ki samapti par dalip sianh ko gaddi se utar diya gaya.
- lahaur ka rajaprabandh aangrezi sarakar ke hath ane pur kuchh galataphahami ke karan is maharani ko gavarnamaiant ne lahauroan le jakar pahale shekhoopure nazaraband rakha, phir 19 agast 1849 ko chunar (uttar pradesh, zila mirjapur) ke khuante mean kaid kiya. yahaan se yah fakiri bhes mean kaid se nikal kar nepal chali gee aur vahaan samman sahit rahi.
- 1861 mean maharani jindakaur apane beto ke darshan ke lie ianglaiand gayian thi. vahaan 1 agast 1863 ko landan mean inaka dehaant hua tha tab yah 46 varsh ki umr ki thi. inaki shav ka dah hiandustan ke bambee ahate ke nasik nagar mean kiya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- pustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh' prishth sankhya-170
sanbandhit lekh