पतंग

patang hava mean u dane vali ek vastu hai, jo dhage ke sahare u dati hai. prachin kal se hi iansan ki yah ichh‍chha rahi ki vah mukt akash mean u de. manav ki isi ichchha ne patang ki utpatti ke lie prerana ka kam kiya. kabhi manoranjan ke taur par u daee jane vali patang aj patangabazi ke roop mean ek rivaj, paranpara aur tyohar ka paryay ban gee hai. patang vishv ke kee deshoan mean u daee jati haian, kiantu bharat ke kee rajyoan mean yah bahut b di sankhya mean bachchoan, boodhoan aur javanoan dvara vibhinn parvoan aur tyoharoan par u daee jati hai. aj bhi maharashtr, gujarat, karnatak, uttar pradesh, rajasthan aur dilli adi mean patang u dane ke lie samay nirdharit hai. alag-alag rajyoan mean patangoan ko alag-alag namoan se jana jata hai. adhunik samay mean patang ke prati logoan ka prem kam ho gaya hai. pahale patangabazi ke mukabale bahut hote the, kiantu ab pahale jaise patangabaz dikhaee nahian dete aur n hi unake mukabale.

itihas

grik itihasakaroan ki manean to patangabazi ka khel 2500 varsh purana hai, jabaki adhikatar logoan ka manana hai ki patangabazi ke khel ki shuruat chin mean huee thi. chin mean patangabazi ka itihas do hazar sal se bhi jyada purana mana gaya hai. kuchh log patangabazi ko parshiya ki den manate haian, vahian adhikaansh itihasakar patangoan ka janm chin mean hi manate haian. unake anusar chin ke ek senapati hanasij ne kagaz ko chaukor kat kar unhean hava mean u dakar apane sainikoan ko sandesh bheja aur bad mean kee rangoan ki patangean banaeean. yah bhi kaha jata hai ki duniya ki pahali patang ek chini darshanik mo di ne banaee thi. is prakar patang ka itihas kee varsh purana hai. patang banane ka upayukt saman chin mean uplabdh tha, jaise- resham ka kapada़, patang udane ke liye mazaboot resham ka dhaga aur patang ke akar ko sahara dene vala halka aur mazaboot baans. chin ke bad patangoan ka phailav japan, koriya, thaeelaiand, barma, bharat, arab, uttari afrika tak hua.

bharat mean bhi patang u dane ka shauk hajaroan varsh purana ho gaya hai. kuchh logoan ke anusar pavitr lekhoan ki khoj mean lage chin ke bauddh tirthayatriyoan ke dvara patangabaji ka shauk bharat pahuancha tha. bharat ke kone-kone se yuvaoan ke sath umradaraj log bhi yahaan ate haian aur khoob patang u date haian. ek hajar varsh poorv patangoan ka jikr sant nambe ke gitoan mean bhi darj hai. mugal badashahoan ke shasan kal mean to patangoan ki shan hi nirali thi. khud badashah aur shahazade bhi is khel ko b di hi ruchi se khela karate the. us samay to patangoan ke peanch l dane ki pratiyogitaean bhi hoti thian aur jitane vale ko b da eenam bhi milata tha.

patangotsav

aj bhi chin mean patang u dane ka shauk kayam hai. vahaan pratyek varsh 9 sitambar ki tarikh ko patangotsav ke roop mean manaya jata hai. is din chin ki lagabhag samoochi janata poore josh aur utsah ke sath patangabaji ki pratiyogita mean bhag leti hai. amerika mean to reshami kap de aur plastik se bani patangean u daee jati haian. vahaan joon ke mahine mean patang prati‍yogitaoan ka ayojan hota hai. japani bhi patangabaji ke shaukin bahut shaikin hote haian. unaka manana hai ki patang u dane se devata prasann hote haian. vahaan prati varsh mee ke mahine mean patangabaji ki pratiyo‍‍gitaean ayojit ki jati haian.

patang ka u dana

patang majaboot dhage ke sahare u dane vali vastu hai. yah dhage par padane vale tanav par nirbhar karati hai. patang hava mean tab uthati hai, jab hava ka pravah patang ke oopar aur niche se hota hai, jisase patang ke oopar kam dabav aur patang ke niche adhik dabav ban jata hai. yah vikshepan hava ki disha ke sath kshaitij khianch bhi utpann karata hai. patang ka langar biandu sthir ya chalit ho sakata hai. patang amataur par hava se bhari hoti hai, lekin hava se halki patang bhi hoti hai, jise 'hailikait' pukara jata hai. ye patangean hava mean ya hava ke bina bhi u d sakati haian. hailikait patange any patangoan ki tulana mean ek any sthirata siddhaant par kam karati haian, kyoanki hailikait hiliyam-sthir aur hava-sthir hoti haian. jab hava achchhi-khasi bah rahi ho to patang u dana b da asan ho jata hai, kyoanki is samay patang ko kam mehanat mean hi kafi ooanchaee tak u daya ja sakata hai, kiantu jab hava nahian bah rahi hoti to patang b di mushkil se oopar uthati hai aur mehanat bhi bahut karani p dati hai.

bharat mean patangabazi

bharat ke haidarabad aur pakistan ke lahaur mean patangabaji ka khel b de utsah ke sath khela jata tha. aj bhi maharashtr, gujarat, karnatak, uttar pradesh, rajasthan aur dilli adi mean patang u dane ke lie samay nirdharit hai. alag-alag rajyoan mean patangoan ko alag-alag namoan se jana jata hai.

• uttar bharat ke log raksha bandhan aur 'svatantrata divas' vale din khoob patang u date haian. is din log nile asaman mean apani patangean u dakar ajadi ki khushi ka ijahar karate haian.
• dilli, hariyana, uttar pradesh tatha madhy pradesh ke log is din patangabaji ka jamakar lutph uthate haian. patang u date aur katate samay ve apas ke chhote-b de sare bhed bhool jate haian. is din charoan taraf kuchh khas vaky sunaee dete haian, jaise- 'vo kata', 'kat gee', 'looto', 'pak do' 'vo mara ve' adi.
• gujarat ki audyogik rajadhani ahamadabad ki bad karean to bharat hi nahian, yah poore vishv mean patangabaji ke lie prasiddh hai. har varsh 14 janavari ko 'makar sankraanti' soory ke uttarayan hone ke avasar par yahaan "aantararashtriy patang mahotsav" ka ayojan hota hai, jisamean ahamadabadi nila asaman iandradhanushi rangoan se sarabor ho jata hai. chin, nidaralaiand, yooese, aaustreliya, japan, brajil, itali aur chili adi deshoan se bhi patangabajoan ki phauj yahaan ati hai. yah patang mahotsav 1989 se prativarsh manaya jata raha hai. yahaan ek patang myoojiyam bhi bana hai.
• pahale kagaz ko chaukor katakar patangean banaee jati thian, kiantu aj ek se badhakar ek dizain, akar, akriti evan rangoan vali bhinn prakar ki motaraijd evan faibar glas patangean bazar mean maujood haian, jinhean u dane ka ehasas apane ap mean anokha aur sukhad hota hai. in patangoan ki maang bhi bahut zyada hai aur ye bahut akarshak bhi hoti haian.
• maleshiya ki vaoobalaang, iando‍neshiya ki iyaang inyaanghave, yooese ki vishal vainar, itali ki vastuparak, japan ki rokkakoo tatha chin ki draigan patangoan ki bhavyata lakhoan patang premiyoan ko ashchary se abhibhoot kar deti hai.

har jagah patang u dane ke lie alag-alag samay nirdharit hai aur har jagah ke apane-apane taur-tarike haian, lekin sabhi ka uddeshy ek hai apasi bhaeechara aur samajik sauhard badhana.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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