चक्की

thumb|250px|chakki chakki ka prayog kafi purane samay se hi anaj adi pisane ke lie kiya jata raha hai. pahale bharat mean adhikaansh gharoan mean chakki hua karati thi aur geanhooan adi pisane ke lie isaka prayog bhi kiya jata tha, kintu ab isaka prayog lagabhag samapt sa ho gaya hai. chakki ab sirf atit ki ek vastu hokar rah gee hai. pray: chakki pattharoan ke do patoan se milakar bani hoti hai. ye patthar vajan mean bhari hote haian, jinhean gol-gol ghumakar anaj adi pisa jata hai. jab bijali nahian thi to chhote kasboan v gaanv-dehat ki mahilaean apane gharoan mean hi patthar ke patoan se bani is hath ki chakki se geanhooan aur any anaj adi pis liya karati thian. hath ki chakki ko gaanv ki bhasha mean kahian-kahian 'chakhi' to kahian 'jata' bola jata tha.

sanrachana

vajan mean bhari pattharoan se banaee jane vali in chakkiyoan ke nichale pat ki oopari satah aur oopari pat ki nichali satah khuradari rakhi jati hai, jisase inake bich mean pisa jane vala anaj, geanhoo, jvar adi asani se pis sake. chakki ke oopar vale pat mean kinare ki taraf ek chhidr hota hai, jisamean majaboot lak di se bana hua ek hattha laga rahata hai. isi hatthe ki madad se chakki ko ghumaya jata hai. pat mean ek doosara chhidr bilkul bich mean hota hai, jisamean se pisa jane vala anaj dala jata hai. jab chakki ko ghumate haian to anaj donoan patoan ke bich mean ghoomate hue patoan ke vajan se pisana prarambh ho jata hai. is prakar lagatar chakki ko ghumate hue anaj ko mahin pis liya jata hai. is prakar pisa gaya anaj shat-pratishat shuddh aur svasthy ke lie labhadayak hota hai.

chakki ke labh

1. chakki se ghar mean hi taja pisa ata prapt kiya ja sakata hai.
2. taje pise hue ate mean svasthy se ju de phayade to milate hi haian, isaka svad v suangadh bhi barakarar rahate haian.
3. shuddhata ke mamale mean chakki ka ata shat-pratishat khara hota hai.
4. isake bane ate mean sharir ke lie poshan sanbandhi adhikaansh avashyak tatv maujood rahate haian.
5. chakki ka sabase b da phayada yah ki fasal ke mausam mean poore sal ke lie anaj kharid lena chahie aur poore sal shuddh taje ate ki rotiyoan ka anand liya ja sakata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh