मंझौली
manjhauli
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| vivaran | 'manjhauli' ek prakar ki palaki hai, jo rath se chhoti hoti hai. isaka prayog vivah adi ke avasar par bharatiy rajy hariyana mean kiya jata hai. |
| rajy | hariyana |
| sanbandhit lekh | hariyana, hariyana ki sanskriti |
| any janakari | hariyanavi lok jivan mean adikal se hi parivahan ke sadhanoan ka prayog nirantar roop se chala a raha hai. inhian sadhanoan mean rath, manjhauli, bailaga di, thokar, tamatam, gho daga di, reh da, bahal, reh doo, phirak, pahiyoan vali palaki adi hamare lok saanskritik jivan ka mahatvapoorn hissa rahe haian. |
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manjhauli rath se chhote akar ki ek prakar ki palaki hoti hai. isaka akar manjhala hone ke karan hi ise manjhauli kaha jata hai. amir gharanoan ke log jahaan rath ka prayog karate rahe haian, vahian par hariyana ka madhyavargiy samaj manjhauli ka prayog parivahan ke sadhan ke roop mean sadiyoan se karata a raha hai. vartaman daur mean manjhauli atit ka hissa ban chuka hai. hariyana mean ab isaka prayog lagabhag samapt ho chuka hai. pahale jisaki barat mean jitani adhik rath-manjhauli ati thian, us ghar ko utana hi adhik sadhan sampann mana jata tha. hariyana ki vartaman pidhi sambhavat: manjhauli ke mahatta ko ab nahian samajhati.
parichay
hariyanavi lok jivan mean adikal se hi parivahan ke sadhanoan ka prayog nirantar roop se chala a raha hai. inhian sadhanoan mean rath, manjhauli, bailaga di, thokar, tamatam, gho daga di, reh da, bahal, reh doo, phirak, pahiyoan vali palaki adi hamare lok saanskritik jivan ka mahatvapoorn hissa rahe haian. hariyanavi lok jivan mean manjhauli ek aisa hi mahatvapoorn sadhan raha hai, jisako madhyavargiy log nirantar prayog karate rahe haian. manjhauli vastav mean rath se chhote akar ki hoti hai. isaka akar manjhala hone ki badaulat hi ise manjhauli kaha gaya hai. amir gharanoan ke log jahaan rath ka prayog karate rahe haian, vahian par hariyana ka madhyavargiy samaj manjhauli ka prayog parivahan ke sadhan ke roop mean sadiyoan se karata a raha hai.[1]
nirman
manjhauli ke nirman mean badhee, charmakar, sunar tatha darji ka vishesh yogadan hota hai. manjhauli ke nirman mean paki huee lak di ka prayog badhee karata hai. kee bar to lak di ko mahinoan tak bhigoya bhi jata hai. isake nirman mean lal kikar, shisham tatha shahatoot ki larajadar lak di prayog mean laee jati hai. charmakar cham de ko mandane ke kary ko poori dakshata ke sath sampann karata hai. sunar manjhauli ko ashtadhatu ki kadhaee ke sath mandakar use dhatugat sauandary pradan karata hai. darji apani kushalata ke adhar par manjhauli ko paramparik lok-paridhanoan se sajane ka kam karata hai. jhallar tatha parde kadhaeedar hote haian, jinake bich mean doolha evan dulhan baithate haian. vivah ke avasar par vishesh roop se manjhauli ko barat mean le jane ki parampara hariyanavi lokajivan ka mahatvapoorn hissa rahi hai. vartaman mean lagabhag 60 varsh ke asapas ke purush evan mahilaoan ki barat manjhauliyoan mean ati-jati rahi hai. manjhauli moolat: do prakar ki hoti hai- ek b de akar ki hoti hai, jisaka svaroop rath se chhota hota hai. manjhauli mean ek hi gumbad hota hai, jabaki rath mean do gumbad hote haian. chhote akar ki manjhauli mean do hi pahiyoan ka prayog kiya jata hai. l daki ki vidaee ke samay isake pahiyoan par pani dalane ki parampara aj bhi hamare lok jivan ka mahatvapoorn hissa hai. manjhauli ko niche tikane ke lie jue ke bich ke bhag ko ooant da tatha muthap da kaha jata hai.
muthap da ke oopar ashtadhatu se manda hua jua laga hua hota hai, jo manjhauli mean judऩe vale donoan bailoan ki kaandh par rakha jata hai. kaandh ke oopar ke jue ko cham de se mand diya jata hai, taki jue ki lak di se rag d khane se bailoan ki kaandh (gardan ka oopari hissa) n a jae. muthap de evan panjale ke bich ke bhag ko phah d kaha jata hai. phah d ke niche ashtadhatu se bana choanchadar golakar ghanta laga hua hota hai, jisako jang kaha jata hai. jang v manjhauli mean lagi ghantiyoan ki avaz vastav mean bailoan ki chal ko aur adhik tej karane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhati hai aur unhean thakane bhi nahian deti. phah d ke aantim bhag ko hi addar kaha jata haian, jis par gadhavala baithata hai. pahie ki dhuri ke charoan taraph gol mote belan ko neha tatha pahie mean lagi lakadiy़oan ko are kaha jata hai. pahiyoan par lagi falatoo mitti ko chha date rahane ke lie pital ki bel ya saankal bandhi huee hoti hai. lak di ke pahie ko tootane se bachane ke lie lohe ki patti ka ghera laga hota hai. manjhauli ke oopari chhajjanuma bhag jo thik gadhavale ke oopar hota hai, ko chhajji kahate haian tatha domanuma bhag jo doolha evan dulhan ke thik oopar hota hai, use gumbad kahate haian. donoan pahiyoan ke bich mean bakare ki khal ki jali bani hoti hai, jisamean khan-pan ki vastuean tatha bailoan ka ratib (khana) rakha jata hai. amir gharoan ki auratean bahar ghoomane-phirane, meloan tatha rishtedariyoan mean jane ke lie akasar manjhauliyoan ka prayog karati rahi haian. barat mean suraksha ki drishti se madhy bhag mean doolha evan dulhan ki manjhauli chalane ki parampara rahi hai. manjhauli ko haankane vale vyakti ko gadhavala kaha jata hai.[1]
hariyanavi lokagitoan mean sthan
hariyanavi lokagitoan mean anek sthanoan par manjhauli ka jikr ata hai. manjhauli git ka ek udaharan nimn prakar hai, jisamean ek bahan apane bhaee ko rath-manjhauli lane ke lie kahati hai[1]-
jai bira tere lejane kai man maian, laya kyooanna rai rath manjholiya, ghalo ghalo ri mausi mhari ri bahan nai, ……., rath-manjhauli ka oda leri, ron lagya re, vo tai lele subankshakaya, ghalo ghalo ri mausi mhari ri bahan nai, ……., rath ju da dooan bahal manga dooan, subak mataman ka na, koee baidiya, ghalo ghalo ri mausi mhari ri bahan nai, ……..,. isi prakar ek any lokagit dekhiye, jisamean pati apani patni ko manjhauli mean le jane ki bat kuchh is prakar karata hai – t dake, chalan lagi he, he das din taanhi khandaee, das din bhi poore na hoye he, he meri manjholi aee …..,. ek any git dekhiye, jisame patni apane pati ke lie rath-manjhauli banane ki bat kuchh is prakar karati hai – arth manjhauli bhanvar ji maian banooji, haanji koy ban soorahi ke bail har jao …... ek any udaharan dekhiye, jisamean manjhauli mean chadhakar ane ki bat ki gee hai – mai to khelooangi bhaiya ji ki gal़ sajan kaise dekhaiange, striya- la do girad gee asaman manjholi chadh avaiange. la do saravar ki ooan chi nichi pal odhai़ chadh dekhaige …..
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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