देवगढ़, उत्तर प्रदेश
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg devagadh | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- devagadh |
thumb|250px|dashavatar mandir, devagadh devagadh uttar pradesh rajy ke lalitapur zile se lagabhag 37 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. yah madhy relave ke jakhalaun se 9 mil (lagabhag 14.4 ki.mi.) ki doori par p data hai. yahaan ke prachin smarak bahut hi ullekhaniy haian. devagadh mean dashavatar vishnu bhagavan ka madhyayugin mandir hai, jo sthapaty kala ki drishti se mahattvapoorn hai.
itihas
devagadh ka itihas mean bahut hi khas sthan raha hai. yah aitihasik drishti se bhi bahut mahattvapoorn hai. isake any darshaniy sthaloan mean mukhy haian- saipura gram se 3 mil (lagabhag 4.8 ki.mi.) pashchim ki or paha di par ek chatushkon kot, niche maidan mean ek bhavy vishnu ka mandir, yahaan se ek phalaang par varah mandir, pas hi ek vishal durg ke khandahar, isake pashchath do aur durgoan ke bhagnavashesh, ek durg ke vishal ghere mean 31 jain mandiroan aur anek bhavanoan ke khandahar.
dashavatar vishnu mandir
devagadh mean sab mila kar 300 ke lagabhag abhilekh mile haian, jo 8vian shati se lekar 18vian shati tak ke haian. inamean rrishabhadev ki putri brahmi dvara aankit atharah lipiyoan ka abhilekh to advitiy hi hai. chandel nareshoan ke abhilekh bhi mahattvapoorn haian. devagadh betava nadi ke tat par sthit hai. tat ke nikat paha di par 24 mandiroan ke avashesh haian, jo 7vian shati ee. se 12vian shati ee. tak bane the. devagadh ka shayad sarvotkrisht smarak 'dashavatar ka vishnu mandir' hai, jo apani ramaniy kala ke lie bharat bhar ke uchch koti ke mandiroan mean gina jata hai. isaka samay chhathi shati ee. mana jata hai, jab gupt vastu kala apane poorn vikas par thi. mandir ka samay bhagnapray avastha mean hai, kintu yah nishchit hai ki prarambh mean isamean any gupt kalin devalayoan ki bhaanti hi garbhagrih ke chaturdik pata hua pradakshina path raha hoga. is mandir ke ek ke bajae char pravesh dvar the aur un sabake samane chhote-chhote mandap tatha sidhiyaan thian. charoan konoan mean char chhote mandir the. inake shikhar amalakoan se alankrit the, kyoanki khandaharoan se anek amalak prapt hue haian. pratyek sidhiyoan ki pankti ke pas ek gokha tha. mukhy mandir ke chaturdik kee chhote mandir the, jinaki kursiyaan mukhy mandir ki kursi se nichi haian. ye mukhy mandir ke bad mean bane the. inamean se ek par pushpavaliyoan tatha adhoshirsh stoop ka alankaran aankit hai. yah alankaran devagadh ki paha di ki choti par sthit madhyayugin jain mandiroan mean bhi prachurata se prayukt hai.
gupt vastukala ka prabhav
dashavatar mandir mean gupt vastu kala ke praroopik udaharan milate haian, jaise, vishal stambh, jinake dand par ardh athava tin chauthaee bhag mean alankrit gol pattak bane haian. aise ek stambh par chhathi shati ke aantim bhag ki gupt lipi mean ek abhilekh paya gaya hai, jisase uparyukt alankaran ka gupt kalin hona siddh hota hai. is mandir ki vastu kala ki doosari visheshata chaity vatayanoan ke gheroan mean kee prakar ke utkirn chitr haian. in chitroan mean pravesh dvar ya moorti rakhane ke avakash bhi pradarshit haian. inake atirikt saranath ki moortikala ka vishisht abhipray svastikakar shirsh sahit stambhayugm bhi is mandir ke chaityavatayanoan ke gheroan mean utkirn hai. dashavatar mandir ka shikhar aitihasik drishti se mahattvapoorn sanrachana hai. poorv gupt kalin mandiroan mean shikharoan ka abhav hai.
devagadh ke mandir ka shikhar bhi adhik ooancha nahian hai, varanh isamean kramik ghumav banae ge haian. is samay shikhar ke nichale bhag ki golaee hi shesh hai, kintu isase poorn shikhar ka abhas mil jata hai. shikhar ke adhar ke charoan or pradakshina path ki sapat chhat thi, jisake kinare par b di v chhoti daity khi dakiyaan thian, jaisa ki mahabalipuram ke rathoan ke kinaroan par haian. dvar mandap do vishal stambhoan par adhrit tha. pravesh dvar par patthar ki chaukhat hai, jis par anek devataoan tatha ganga aur yamuna ki moortiyaan utkirn haian. mandir ki bahirbhittiyoan ke anek vishal pattoan par gajendramoksh, sheshashayi vishnu adi ke kalatmak moorti chitr aankit haian. mandir ki kursi ke charoan or bhi gupt kalin moortikari ka vaibhav avalokaniy hai. ramayan aur kushn lila se sanbandhit drishyoan ka chitran bahut hi kalapoorn shaili mean pradarshit hai.
any sthal
devagadh ke any mandiroan mean gomateshvar, bharat, chakreshvari, padmavati, jvalabhalini, shri, hri, tatha panch parameshthi adi jain tatha taantrik moortiyoan ka suandar pradarshan hai. doosare durg se paha di mean nadi tak katakar banaee huee sidhiyoan dvara naharaghati v rajaghati tak pahuancha ja sakata hai. marg mean paanch paandavoan ki moortiyaan, jin pratimaean, shailakrit siddh guha tatha gupt kalin abhilekh milate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 442 |
- aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
sanbandhit lekh