अतरंजीखेड़ा

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ataranji khe da uttar pradesh ke eta zilaantargat ganga ki sahayak kali nadi ke tat par sthit ek pragaitihasik sthal hai. is sthal ki khoj 1961-1962 ee. mean elekjendar kaniangham ne ki thi. kaniangham ne chini yatri yuvanachvaang dvara ullikhit pi-lo-sha-n namak sthal ka ataranji khe da se samikaran kiya hai.

itihas

abul fajal ne 'aine akabari' mean ataranji ka ullekh kannauj sarakar ke ek mahal ke roop mean kiya hai. yahaan par 1962 ee. mean parikshanatmak khudaee ki gayi. 1964 ee. se sat varshoan tak lagatar utkhanan se yahaan ek pragaitihasik saanskritik sthal khoj nikala gaya. prarambhik utkhananoan ka nirdeshan muslim vishvavidyalay, aligadh ke prophesar nurul hasan aur ar. si. gau d ne kiya.

• kaha jata hai ki raja ben ne muhammad gori ko usake kannauj-akraman ke samay parast kiya tha kiantu aant mean badala lekar gori ne raja ben ko haraya aur usake nagar ko nasht kar diya. ek dhooanh ke andar se hajarat hasan ka maqabara nikala tha- jo is l daee mean mara gaya tha.
• kuchh logoan ka kahana hai ki aantaranji khe da vahi prachin sthan hai jisaka varnan chini yatri yuvanachvaang ne piloshana ya vilasana nam se kiya hai kiantu yah dharana galat siddh ho chuki hai. yah doosara sthan bilas d namak prachin nagar tha jo eta se 30 mil door hai. kintu phir bhi aantaranji khe de ke poorv-musalaman kal ka nagar hone mean koee sandeh nahian hai kyoanki yahaan ke vishal khandaharoan ke utkhanan mean, jo ek vistrit tile ke roop mean haian (tila 3960 phut lamba, 1500 phut chau da aur pray: 65 phut ooancha hai) shuang, kushan aur guptakalin mitti ki moortiyaan, sikke, thappe, eeantoan ke tuk de adi b di sankhya mean prapt hue haian.
• khandahar ke ek sire par ek shivamandir ke avashesh haian jisamean paanch shivaliang haian. inamean ek nau phut ooancha hai. tile ki rooparekha se jan p data hai ki isake sthan par pahale ek vishal nagar basa hua tha.

yahaan par do hazar varsh ee. poorv. se lekar akabar ke shasanakal tak ke avashesh prapt hue haian. in avasheshoan ke adhar par yahaan ki sanskritiyoan ko char staroan mean baanta ja sakata hai.

sanskritiyaan

avasheshoan ke adhar par ataranji khe da ki sanskritiyoan ko char staroan mean baanta ja sakata hai.

1. gairik mridbhand sanskriti
2. krishna-lohit mridbhand sanskriti
3. chitritadhoosar mridbhand sanskriti
4. uttari kali chamakili patr parampara sanskriti.

• pratham gairik mridbhand sanskriti star se prapt gerue rang ke mridpatroan ke adhar par ise gairik mridbhand parampara kahate haian. gerue rang ke ye patr adhikaanshatah chak nirmit evan kuchh hast nirmit bhi haian. inamean gh de, kalash, peandidar katore, matake, tasale, naand adi moti gadhan ke haian. tashtariyaan, chilamachi, ghundidar katorenuma dhakkan, dipak aur chhote kalash patali gadhan ke haian. kuchh patr chitrit haian aur kuchh par aniyamit rekhaean haian. is kal ke log adhikaansh khetihar the. ve dhan, jau evan daloan ki kheti se parichit the. is star se anaj pisane ke silabatte bhi prapt hue haian. pratham sanskriti ka samay amataur se 2000 ee.poorv. se 1500 ee.poorv. mana jata hai.

• dvitiy krishna-lohit mridbhand sanskriti mean jis sanskriti ke avashesh milate haian, unake nivasi kale-lal mridbhandoan ka upayog karate the. is parampara ke patroan ka andar evan gardan ka bhag kala aur shesh bhag lal rang ka hota hai. patroan ke atirikt is star se vargakar evan ayatakar choolhe mile haian. taanbe aur haddiyoan ke avashesh bhi prapt hue haian. krishna-lohit mridbhand sanskriti mean maniky ke phalak kafi sankhya mean mile haian. is star ka kal 1450 ee. poorv. se 1200 ee. poorv. mana jata hai.

• tisari chitritadhoosar mridbhand sanskriti se chitrit dhoosar-mridbhand prapt hue haian. inamean adhikatar chak nirmit haian, parantu kuchh hath ke bane hue bhi haian. in patroan mean katore evan thaliyaan mahattvapoorn haian. is parampara mean patroan par chitran bhi milate haian. ye chitran prayah rekhiy, bindu, vritt, arddhavritt adi ke roop mean haian. chitritadhoosar mridbhand sanskriti mean svastik chihn ka bhi chitran milata hai. ye prayah dhoosar rang ke haian. is parampara ke sath kale-lal evan bina alankaran vale dhoosar bhand parampara ke patr bhi prapt hue haian. is star se lauh upakaran bhi prapt hue haian, jo nichale star se oopar ki or sankhya mean adhik hote ge haian. mukhyatah ban ke agr bhag, bhala-phalak, chimate, kilean, kulha di, machhali pak dane ke kaante, chhalle, chheni, barama adi mile haian. ataranji khe da se lauh galane ki bhattiyoan ke sanket bhi mile haian. is kal mean krishi gehooan ke avashesh bhi prapt hote haian. krishi ke sath maveshi bhi pale jate the. gay, bail, bhe d, bakari aur gho de ke chihn bhi prapt hue haian. is star se avasiy chihn milate haian. avas baans-lak di se nirmit hote the. mitti ki pashu moortiyaan, pahiye evan manake prapt hue haian. taanba aur haddi se nirmit vastuean bhi mili haian. gharoan mean choolhoan ke sath-sath ag ke gaddhe bhi mile haian. is sanskriti ki kal ganana 1200 ee.poorv. se 600 ee.poorv. tak ki jati hai.

• chaturth uttari kali chamakili patr parampara sanskriti se uttari kali opadar bhand parampara ke patr prapt hote haian. ye patr khoob guanthi huee kali mitti se bane hue, kale rang ki vishesh chamak lie hue haian. ye patr patali gadhan ke halke, achchhi phinish evan dhatu patroan-si khanak vale haian. patroan mean thali-katore, chhote kalash, haandiyaan adi pramukh haian. yah star adhik vyapak evan mote jamav mean paya gaya hai. is star ke avasoan mean kramashah eeantoan ka prayog dekhane ko milata hai. ghas-phoos evan baans-lak di ke makanoan ke sath-sath oopari paratoan mean pakayi huee eeantoan ke makanoan ke avashesh milate haian. is star se mitti ke manushy, pashu evan pakshiyoan ki moortiyaan prapt huee haian. lohe, taanbe evan hathi ke daant tatha haddiyoan se nirmit vastuean prapt huee haian. is star ka samay 600 ee.poorv. se lekar 50 ee.poorv. ka mana jata hai.

prachin asthiyaan

ataranji khe da par kiye gaye utkhanan mean jin pashuoan ki asthiyaan mili haian unamean adhikaansh gay-bailoan ki haian. un par katane ke spasht chihn haian tatha adhikatar ki tithi 500 ee.poorv. se pahale ki hai. isase yah pramanit hota hai ki yajnoan mean in pashuoan ki bali di gee thi. is prakar ke tathyoan ke adhar par prophesar ramasharan sharma ne 'prachin bharat mean bhautik pragati evan samajik sanrachanaean mean yah mat prakat kiya hai ki vaidik dharmik svaroop lohe ke phal vale hal se hone vali krishi ke anukool nahian tha. mote taur par ataranji khe da se isake ary sanskriti ke kendr hone ke vyapak praman milate haian. pashupalan, khetihar samuday, chaval ki kheti, lohe ki upasthiti, chitrit dhoosar bhand sanskriti adi tathy ataranji khe da ki visheshataean hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

• aitihasik sthanavali |prishth sankhya= 18 vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

sanbandhit lekh

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