सांकाश्य

	saankashy
	buddh dharm stambh, sankisa\|200px\|center
vivaran	gautam buddh ke jivan kal mean saankashy khyati prapt nagar tha. pali kathaoan ke anusar yahian buddh trayastriansh svarg se avatarit hokar ae the. mahabharat kal mean saankashy ki sthiti poorv panchal desh mean thi aur yah nagar panchal ki rajadhani kaanpily se adhik door nahian tha.
rajy	uttar pradesh
zila	eta zila
prasiddhi	chini yatri yuvanachvaang ne saankashy ka nam 'kapitth' bhi likha hai. sankisa ke uttar ki or ek sthan 'karevar' tatha 'nagatal' nam se prasiddh haian.
any janakari	jain matavalanbi saankashy ko terahavean tirthankar vimalanath ki jnan-prapti ka sthan manate haian. yah gram ajakal ek ooanche tile par sthit hai.

saankashy athava 'sankashya' prachin bharat mean panchal janapad ka prasiddh bauddh kalin nagar, jo vartaman 'basantapur' (zila eta, uttar pradesh) hai. yah farrukhabad ke nikat sthit hai. saankashy ka sarvapratham ullekh sanbhavat: valmiki ramayan^[1] mean hai.

sudhanva ka vadh

yahaan saankashy naresh 'sudhanva' ka janak ki rajadhani mithila par akraman karane ka ullekh hai. sudhanva sita se vivah karane ka ichchhuk tha. janak ke sath yuddh mean sudhanva mara gaya tatha saankashy ke rajy ka shasak janak ne apane bhaee kushadhvaj ko bana diya. urmila inhian kushadhvaj ki putri thi-

'kasyachittvath kalasy saankashyadagat: purath, sudhanvra viryavanh raja mithilamavarodhak:. nihaty tan munishreshth sudhanvanan naradhipamh saankashye bhrataran shooramabhyashinchan kushadhvajamh.'

mahabharat kal mean saankashy ki sthiti poorv panchal desh mean thi aur yah nagar panchal ki rajadhani kaanpily se adhik door nahian tha.

buddh ka agaman

gautam buddh ke jivan kal mean saankashy khyati prapt nagar tha. pali kathaoan ke anusar yahian buddh trayastriansh svarg se avatarit hokar ae the. is svarg mean ve apani mata tatha taiantis devataoan ko abhidhamm ki shiksha dene ge the. pali dantakathaoan ke anusar buddh tin sidhiyoan dvara svarg se utare the aur unake sath brahma aur shak bhi the. is ghatana se sanbandh hone ke karan bauddh, saankashy ko pavitr tirth manate the aur isi karan yahaan anek stoop evan vihar adi ka nirman hua tha. yah unake jivan ki char ashcharyajanak ghatanaoan mean se ek mani jati hai.

saankashy hi mean buddh ne apane pramukh shishy anand ke kahane se striyoan ki pravrajya par lagaee huee rok ko to da tha aur bhikshuni utpalavarna ko diksha dekar striyoan ke lie bhi bauddh sangh ka dvar khol diya tha. pali granth 'abhidhanappadipika' mean sankass (saankashy) ki uttari bharat ke bis pramukh nagaroan mean ganana ki gee hai. panini ne^[2] mean saankashy ki sthiti ikshumati nadi par kahian hai, jo sankisa ke pas bahane vali eekhan hai.

fahyan dvara ullekh

5vian shati mean chini yatri fahyan ne sankisa ke janapad ke sankhyatit bauddh viharoan ka ullekh kiya hai. vah likhata hai ki yahaan itane adhik vihar the ki koee manushy ek-do din thahar kar to unaki ginati bhi nahian kar sakata tha. sankisa ke sangharam mean us samay chh: ya sat sau bhikshuoan ka nivas tha. yuvanachvaang ne 7vian shati mean saankashy mean sthit ek 70 phut ooanche stambh ka ullekh kiya hai, jise raja ashok ne banavaya tha. isaka rang baianjani tha. yah itana chamakadar tha ki jal se bhiga sa jan p data tha. stambh ke shirsh par sianh ki vishal pratima jatit thi, jisaka mukh rajaoan dvara banaee huee sidhiyoan ki or tha. is stambh par chitr-vichitr rachanayean bani thian, jo bauddhoan ke vishvas ke anusar keval sadhu purushoan ko hi dikhalaee deti thian. chini-yatri ne is stambh ka jo varnan kiya hai, vah vastav mean adbhut hai. yah stambh saankashy ki khudaee mean abhi tak nahian mila hai.

stambh-shirsh

vishahari devi ke mandir ke pas jo stambh-shirsh rakha hai, vah sambhavat: ek vishal hathi ki pratima hai n ki sianh ki. is prakar isaka ashok sh‍tamh‍bh ka shirsh hona sandigdh hai. yuvaangachvaang ne saankashy ka nam 'kapitth' bhi likha hai. sankisa ke uttar ki or ek sthan 'karevar' tatha 'nagatal' nam se prasiddh hai. prachin kianvadanti ke anusar karevar ek vishal sarp ka nam tha. log usaki pooja karate the aur is prakar usaki kripa se asapas ka kshetr surakshit rahata tha. tal ke chihn aj bhi haian. isaki parikrama bauddh yatri karate haian.

jnan-prapti ka sthan

jain matavalanbi saankashy ko terahavean tirthankar vimalanath ki jnan-prapti ka sthan manate haian. sankisa gram ajakal ek ooanche tile par sthit hai. isake asapas anek tile haian, jinhean 'kotapakar', 'kotamujha', 'kotadvara', 'taratila', 'gauansaratal' adi namoan se abhihit kiya jata hai. isaka utkhanan hone par is sthan se anek bahumooly prachin avasheshoan ke prapt hone ki asha hai. prachin saankashy paryapt b da nagar raha hoga, kyoanki isaki nagar-bhitti ke avashesh jo aj bhi vartaman haian, pray: 4 mil ke ghere mean haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

chitr:Sankhisa.jpg

puratatvik adhigrahan
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ashokakalin stambh ke avashesh
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pali dantakathaoan mean varnit svarg ki sidhiyaan
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vishahari devi mandir ke avashesh
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purnasthapit ashokakalin stambh shirsh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ valmiki adi. 71, 16-19
↑ pali kathaoan 4,2,80

bahari k diyaan

abhishapt bauddhanagar

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] valmiki adi. 71, 16-19

[2] thaoan 4,2,80

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