संधि

pas-pas sthit padoan ke samip vidyaman varnoan ke mel se hone vale vikar ko sandhi kahate haian. sandhi ke tin bhed hote haian-svar sandhi, vyanjan sandhi aur visarg sandhi.

svar sandhi

pas-pas sthit do svaroan ke mel se hone vale vikar ko svar sandhi kahate haian. jaise-

sur+ari = surari a+a = a
vidya+alay = vidyalay a+a = a
muni+indr = munindr i+i = ee
shri+eesh = shrish ee+ee+ = ee
guru+upadesh = gurupadesh u+u = oo

vyanjan sandhi

pas-pas sthit do vyanjanoan ke mel se hone vale vikar ko vyanjan sandhi kahate haian. jaise-

jagath+nath = jagannath th+n = nn
sath+jan = sajjan th+j = jj
uth+har = uddhar th+h =ddh
sath+dharm = saddharm th+dh =ddh
a+chhadan = achchhadan a+chha = chchha

visarg sandhi

jahaan kisi pad mean visarg ke age kisi vyanjan ka mel hone par jo vikar hota hai, use visarg sandhi kahate haian. jaise-

man:+bal = manobal visarg+b = ob
ni:+chal = nishchal visarg+ch =shch
ni:+sandeh = nissandeh visarg+s =ss
dhanu:+tankar = dhanushtankar visarg+t =sht

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah