पदेन (र)

hindi bhasha mean svar aur vyanjan donoan ko milakar varn banate haian. r ek vyanjan varn hai. hindi bhasha mean r ka prayog vibhinn roopoan mean hota hai. kahian r ka prayog svar ke sath hota hai to kahian bina svar ke.

• 'r' ke vibhinn roop kaun-kaun se haian- r, ra, ri, ri, ru, roo, re, rai, ro, rau !
  

r + u = ru !

yahaan r ke sath chhoti u ki matra hai. inase bane hue shabd - rudr, ruchi, rupaye, rumal adi.
r + oo = roo !

yahaan r ke sath b di oo ki matra hai. inase bane hue shabd- roop, roothana, amarood, damaroo, rookha adi.

• r ka samany roop-

1. shabd ki shuruat mean r ka prayog- raman, rakhavala, rajani adi.
   
2. shabd ke madhy mean r ka prayog - purush, karatab, aram adi.
   
3. shabd ke aant mean r ka prayog - ahar, parivar, ravivar adi.

• inake alava kuchh aur roopoan mean r ka prayog hota hai. vah nimnalikhit haian-
  

rr, tre, kr, hr ! in roopoan ke prayog ke bare mean charcha karate haian.
rr- is roop ko reph kaha jata hai. shabdoan mean isaka prayog hote samay, isake uchcharan ke bad ane vale varn ki aantim matra ke oopar reph lag jata hai, jaise-

1. parav = parv
2. juramana = jurmana
3. varanan = varnan
4. parayavaran = paryavaran

• kuchh-kuchh shabd aise bhi hote haian, jinamean do rephoan ka lagatar prayog hota hai, jaise- dharmarth, poorvardh adi.
• reph ka prayog kabhi bhi kisi shabd ke pahale akshar mean nahian lag sakata hai.
• r ke oopar bhi reph ka prayog kiya jata hai, jaise- kharr-kharr, tarr-tarr adi.
• kr ya tre - r ke is roop ko "paden" kaha jata hai. yah r ka svar sahit roop hai.
• jis varn ko bolane mean a ata hai, vah r ka svar sahit roop hai, jaise- k bolane mean a ata hai.
• r ka yah roop apane se pahale ae hue vyanjan varn mean lagata hai.
• paee vale vyanjanoan jaise (.) k, g, p ye sab paee vale vyanjan haian, jinhean likhane mean ek sighi payi ati hai. is vyanjan mean r ka yah roop tirachha ( h) hokar lagata hai, jaise- kr, pr, gr adi.
• kr likhana hai to kh + r ko ek sath likhane par kr ban jaega.
• paee rahit vyanjanoan mean niche paden ka doosara roop is tarah hota hai, jaise- rashtr, dram, petrol, draeevar adi.
• rashtr likhana hai to ra+ shh + th + r ko ek sath likhane par rashtr ban jaega. ap khud likhakar dekh sakate haian.
• d aur h mean jab niche paden ka prayog hota hai to dh+ r = dr ban jata hai, jaise- daridr, rudr adi.
• hh + r = hr ban jata hai, jaise- hras.
• t mean jab paden r ka prayog hota hai to th + r = tr ban jata hai, jaise- netr, trikon, trishool adi.
• sh mean jab paden r ka prayog hota hai to shh + r = shr ban jata hai, jaise- shramik, ashru, shravan adi.
• kuchh shabd aise hote haian, jinamean do paden r ka prayog ek hi shabd mean hota hai, jaise- prakriya, prakram adi.
• kuchh shabd aise hote haian, jinamean paden aur reph ka ek hi shabd mean prayog hota hai, jaise- ardrata, prarthana, punarprastutikaran.
• r aur rri mean aantar : r vyanjan varn hai aur rri svar varn hai.
• rri ka prayog - jaise : grih likhana hai to ( ri ) rri ki yah matra jo braiket mean likha hai, vahi lagata hai.
• hriday likhana hai to h mean rri ki matra ( ri) ka prayog kiya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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