साहित्यिक उपनाम

sahityik upanam sahityakar ke mool nam ka aanshamatr ya isase bhinn vah nam hai, jisase vah sahity jagat ko apana parichay deta hai. kavi dvara apane upanam ka prayog rachana mean 'chhap' ke lie bhi kiya ja sakata hai. jaise- 'rahim' (abdurrahim khanakhana), 'tulasi' ityadi ke dohoan mean hua hai. arabi shabd 'takhallus' upanam ka samanarthak hai. kavi, kahanikar, upanyasakar ityadi koee bhi sahityakar chahe to apana upanam rakh sakata hai.

'chhadmanam' aur 'upanam'

'chhadmanam' aur 'upanam' mean antar hai. 'chhadmanam' mean lekhak apane nam arthath vyaktitv ko poornat: gupt rakhane ke lie kisi any kalpit nam ko rachayita ke roop mean prastut karata hai. pray: rajanitik karanoan se aisa hota hai, parantu samajik adi any karan bhi ho sakate haian. kathakar dhanapataray ne 'chhadmanam' premachand apanaya tha, parantu bhagyavash ve isi nam se vishvaprasiddh ho ge. bad mean chhadmata n rahane par 'premachand' upanam ho gaya aur lekhak ka mool nam vismrit-sa ho gaya. 1932-33 ee. mean rajanitik bandi sachchidanand hiranand ke vatsyayan ki anek kavitaean aur kahaniyaan 'vishal bharat' mean chori-chori pahuanchi aur sampadak mahoday 'ajney' chhadmanam dekar inhean prakashit karate rahe. bahut bad mean, jab 'ajney' ke roop mean ve prasiddhi ke shikhar par hi the, unhoanne apane mool nam se hi samiksha, sampadan adi ka kary kiya.

visheshataean

• upanam pray: chhote, saral, madhur, bhavaprakashak aur akarshak hote haian (jaise- niraj, rasanidhi, ratnakar) parantu viratapoorn bhavoan se ot-pret rachanaoan ke rachayita vaise hi 'trishool' adi nam bhi apanate haian aur hasyapoorn rachanaoan ke rachayita hasyapoorn upanam jaise- choanch, bedhab.
• kabhi-kabhi kavi prapt upadhi ko hi upanam bana leta hai (jaise- bhooshan).
• kabhi-kabhi sahityakar ek se adhik upanam apanata hai- vishesh uddeshy se, jaise- gayaprasad shakl ki kavitaean samanyat: 'sanehi' upanam se prakashit hueean, parantu rashtriy kavitaean 'trishool' upanam se.
• ek upanam anek sahityakaroan ka bhi ho sakata hai (jaise- suman).
• kee bar upanam ke sath apane rahane ke nagar adi ka nam jo d dene se upanam b da tatha adhik spasht ho jata hai (jaise- kaka hatharasi, bedhab banarasi).
• kabhi-kabhi upanam ki prasiddhi itani adhik ho jati hai ki sahityakar ka mool nam kalantar mean vismrit hi ho jata hai (jaise- ritikalin mahakavi bhooshan ka).
• anek sahityakar upanam rakhate hi nahian (mahadevi varma, dharmavir bharati).
• kuchh sahityakar apana nam aur upanam jo dakar likhate haian (jaise- nirankar dev 'sevak') aur kuchh sahityakar keval upanam se hi apani rachanaean prakashit karate haian (jaise- niraj).
• mata-pita adi ke die nam aur apani pasand se chune ge upanam mean pray: b da antar hota hai. upanam ka chayan sahityakar kabhi, prakritik padarthoan (soory, chandr, ratri, usha, kiran, nadi, sagar, pushp, bhramar ityadi) se karata hai, kabhi vichar, bhav, rashtriyata, manovaijnanik tatvoan ityadi se aur kabhi apane nam ko hi kuchh aanshik ya paryayaroop mean apanakar. nissandeh upanamoan ka adhyayan ek rochak kary hai.
• hindi ke pramukh sahityik upanamoan ki ek ati sankshipt soochi yahaan prastut ki ja rahi hai. asha hai upayogi hogi.

upanam	nam ka prachalit roop	upanam	nam ka prachalit roop	upanam	nam ka prachalit roop
akhil vinay	akhilanand sarasvat	ajan	nakachhedi tivari	ajney	sachchidanand hiranand vatsyayan
aanchal	rameshvar shukl 'aanchal'	anant	antaram mishr 'anant'	amaresh	amar bahadur sianh 'amaresh'
araj	omaprakash bhatiya 'araj'	arun	poddar ramavatar 'arun'	ashok	yamunadatt vaishnav 'ashok'
adesh	harishankar 'adesh'	aradhak	fatahachand sharma 'aradhak'	indr	devendr sharma 'indr'
ugr	pandey bechan sharma 'ugr'	ooant	ramanujalal shrivastav	kantak	chhailabihari dikshit 'kantak'
kamal	kalyanamal lodha	kamalakar	roopanarayan pandey 'kamalakar'	kavi kolhoo	veankateshachandr pandey 'kavi kolhoo'
kaviratn	harishankar sharma 'kaviratn'	kaka hatharasi	prabhudayal garg	kulish	karpoorachand
keshav	keshavadas	kokil	vidyavati 'kokil'	kaushik	vishvambharanath sharma 'kaushik'
krant	madanalal varma 'krant'	khusaro	abulahasan (amir khusaro)	gang	gang bhatt
gokul	radhamahin 'gokul'	gval	gvalaray	ghananand	anandaghan
chakr	sudarshan sianh 'chakr'	chandr	yadavendr sharma 'chandr'	chatak	harishchandr dev varma 'chatak'
choanch	kantanath pandey 'choanch'	jamal	jamaluddin	jan kavi	muhammad arif
jauhar	harikrishna 'jauhar'	jh dap	kuladip narayan 'jh dap'	danthal	trivenidatt tivari 'danthal'
tarun	rameshvaralal khandelaval 'tarun'	tanasen	trilochan mishr (ya tanasukh)	tulasi	gosvami tulasidas
tosh	toshanidhi	tosh	toshamani	trishool	gayaprasad shukl (any upanam 'sanehi' bhi tha)
dadoo	sant (dadoodayal)	das	bhikharidas	dinakar	ramadharisianh 'dinakar'
dinesh	dinanath bhargav 'dinesh'	dinesh	devaraj 'dinesh'	dinesh	ramagopal sharma 'dinesh'
divik ramesh	ramesh sharma (mool nam)	dev	devadatt	doshi	ramanand doshi
dvij	janardanaprasad jha 'dvij'	dvijadev	(raja) manasianh 'dvijadev'	dvijendr	gaurishankar mishr 'dvijendr'
namr	nathoolal 'namr'	nalin	jayanath jha 'nalin'	nalin	brajamohan pandey 'nalin'
nagarjun	vaidyanath mishr	nirankush	harishchandr nirankush	nirala	sooryakant tripathi 'nirala'
nirgun	dvijendranath mishr 'nirgun'	nirmal	sureshachandr nirmal	nishantaketu	chandrakishor paandey
niraj	gopal das saksena 'niraj'	nepali	gopal sianh 'nepali'	pathik	vijay sianh 'pathik'
padmakar	pyarelal	parag	omaprakash chaturvedi 'parag'	parvatiy	liladhar sharma 'parvatiy'
paha di	ramaprasad ghildiyal 'paha di'	parshad	shyamalal gupt ‘parshad’	poorn	ray deviprasad 'poorn'
pradip	adyaprasad sianh 'pradip'	prabhakar	kanhaiyalal mishr 'prabhakar'	prabhat	kedaranath mishr 'prabhat'
prasad	jayashankar prasad	premaghan	badarinarayan chaudhari 'premaghan'	premi	nathooram 'premi'
premi	vishvambhar sahay 'premi'	premi	harikrishna 'premi'	batuk	vishvaprakash dikshit 'batuk'
barasaiya	gangaprasad gupt 'barasaiya'	bachchan	harivansh ray 'bachchan'	baba kanakapuri	santosh kumar sharma
bismil	ramaprasad 'bismil'	brihaspati	kailashachandr dev 'brihaspati'	bechain	kuanar bechain (mool nam- kuanar bahadur saksena)
bedhab banarasi	krishnadevaprasad gau d	betab	narayanaprasad 'betab'	benipuri	ramavriksh benipuri
bodha	buddhisen	brahm	birabal	brahma	brahmadev tripathi 'bhakt'
bhanu	jagannathaprasad 'bhanu'	bhikkhu	krishnachandr sharma 'bhikkhu'	bhoop	(lala) sitaram bi.e. 'bhoop'
bhoopati	gurudattasianh 'bhoopati' (amethi-naresh)	bhooshan	(nam ajnat hai, 'bhooshan' upadhi thi)	bhramar	kashinath upadhyay 'bhramar'
madhu	chandrapal sharma 'madhu'	madhu	tribhuvananath sharma 'madhu'	madhu	manorama 'madhu'
mayank	chandrapalasianh yadav 'mayank'	mayookh	bashir ahamad 'mayookh'	malook	(sant) malookadas
madhav	bhavaneshvar mishr 'madhav'	man	khuman bandijan	man	(raja) manasianh
manav	vishvambhar 'manav'	manav hans	vijayanand tripathi 'manas hans'	mitr	raghuvir sharan 'mitr'
milind	jagannath prasad 'milind'	mishrabandhu	shyamabihari mishr tatha shukadev bihari mishr (sanyukt lekhak)	mira	mirabaee
mukt	praphullachand ojha 'mukt'	muktibodh	gajanan madhav 'muktibodh'	mudrarakshas	subhashachandr (mool nam)
yatri	se. ra. yatri	ratnakar	jagannathadas 'ratnakar'	ramee kaka	chandrabhooshan trivedi
rashmi	rajakumari tivari 'rashmi'	rasakhan	(ajnat)	rasanidhi	(maharaj) prithvisianh (amethi-naresh)
rasalin	saiyad gulam nabi	rasal	ramashankar shukl 'rasal'	rasik	santakumar tandan 'rasik'
rasikendr	dvarika prasad gupt	rahim	abdurrahim khanakhana	rakesh	ramiqabal sianh 'rakesh'
rakesh gupt	chhailabihari gupt 'rakesh'	ram	ramanarayanadatt shastri 'ram'	ramarang	sohanalal 'ramarang'
ravi	ramaprasad vidyarthi	rahi	balasvaroop 'rahi'	rudr	rudranath paandey 'rudr'
renu	phanishvaranath 'renu'	renu	shakuntalakumari 'renu'	lali	toranadevi shukl 'lali'
lal	lallooji lal	lal kavi	gorelal purohit	vijigishu	vishnu gupt 'vijigishu'
videh	svami vidyanand 'videh'	vibhu	vidyabhooshan 'vibhu'	viyogi hari	hariprasad dvivedi
vir	balavirasianh 'vir'	vrind	vrindavanadas	shankar	nathooram sharma 'shankar'
sharan	dinanath sharan	shashi	shyamasianh 'shashi'	shapit	murarilal goyal 'shapit'
shilimukh	ramkrishna shukl 'shilimukh'	shivani	gaurapant	shishu	shishupal sianh 'shishu'
shitaanshu	paandey shashibhooshan shitaanshu	sanehi	gayaprasad shukl 'sanehi' (any upanam 'trishool')	saral	shrikrishna 'saral'
saroj	bharatabhooshan 'saroj'	siras	shivaratn shukl 'siras'	sudhaanshu	lakshminarayan 'sudhaanshu'
suman	ambaprasad 'suman'	suman	kshemachandr 'suman'	suman	ramanath 'suman'
suman	shivamangalasianh 'suman'	sumanav	surendr seth 'sumanav'	soor	sooradas
sooand	danabahadur sianh 'sooand'	sevak	nirankar dev 'sevak'	'sainik'	nareshachandr saksena
som	muanshiram sharma 'som'	hans	jagannath sharma 'hans'	hariaudh	ayodhyasianh upadhyay
harichandr	bharatendu harishchandr	hitaishi	jagadambaprasad mishr 'hitaishi'	hira	rajavanshasahay 'hira'
navin	balkrishna sharma 'navin'	hridayesh	hridayanarayan paandey 'hridayesh'

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