स्वस्तिक की प्राचीनता
svastik ki prachinata
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| vivaran | puratan vaidik sanatan sanskriti ka param mangalakari pratik chihn 'svastik' apane ap mean vilakshan hai. yah devataoan ki shakti aur manushy ki mangalamay kamanaean in donoan ke sanyukt samarthy ka pratik hai. |
| svastik ka arth | samanyatay: svastik shabd ko "su" evan "asti" ka mishran yog mana jata hai. yahaan "su" ka arth hai- 'shubh' aur "asti" ka 'hona'. sanskrit vyakaran ke anusar "su" evan "asti" ko jab sanyukt kiya jata hai to jo naya shabd banata hai- vo hai "svasti" arthat "shubh ho", "kalyan ho". |
| svasti mantr | Om svasti n iandro vriddh-shrava-ha svasti n-h poosha vishv-veda-ha . svasti n-h taksharhyo arisht-nemi-hi svasti no brihaspati-hi-dadhatu ॥ |
| any janakari | bharatiy sanskriti mean svastik chihn ko vishnu, soory, srishtichakr tatha sampoorn brahmand ka pratik mana gaya hai. kuchh vidvanoan ne ise ganesh ka pratik manakar ise pratham vandaniy bhi mana hai. |
svastik aryatv ka chihn mana jata hai. vaidik sahity mean svastik ki charcha nahian haian. yah shabd ee. sanh ki prarambhik shatabdiyoan ke granthoan mean milata hai; jabaki dharmik kala mean isaka prayog shubh mana jata hai. kiantu orel stain ka mat hai ki yah pratik pahale pahal baloochistan sthit shahi tump ki dhoosar bhaandavali sanskriti mean milata hai, jise h dappa se pahale ka mana jata hai aur jisaka sambandh dakshin eeran ki sanskriti se sthapit kiya jata hai.[1] stain ki drishti se svastik ka pratik anokha hai, kiantu aranest maike ke anusar yah sabase pahale-pahal elam arthath ary poorv eeran mean prakat hota hai.[2]
prachinata
svastik vale thappe h dappaee mean aur allin-depe mean paye gaye haian.[3] aur unaka samay 2300-2000 ee॰ poo॰ hai.[3] shahi tump mean svastik pratik ka prayog shraddh vale baratanoan par hota tha, aur 1200 ee. poo. ke lagabhag dakshin tajikistan mean jo qabragah mile haian aur unamean qabr ki jagah par is prakar ka chihn milata hai.[4] `maikeanji' ne is samasya ka vishadh roop se vivechan kiya hai aur bataya hai ki vibhinn deshoan mean svastik anek pratikaryoan ko nirdeshit karata hai. unhoanne svastik ko pajanan pratik urvarata ka pratik, puratan vyaparik chihn alankaran ka chihn evan alankaran ka chihn mana hai.
aitihasik sakshy
uttar pashchimi bulgariya mean 7000 sal purane svastik|left|300px|thumb aitihasik sakshyoan mean svastik ka mahattv bhara p da hai. mohan jod doan, h dappa sanskriti, ashok ke shilalekhoan, ramayan, harivansh puran, mahabharat adi mean isaka anek bar ullekh milata hai. bharat mean aj tak lagabhag jitani bhi puratatvik khudaiyaan huee haian, unase prapt puravasheshoan mean svastik ka aankan barabar milata hai. sindhu ghati sabhyata ki khudaee mean prapt bartan aur mudraoan par hamean svastik ki akritiyaan khudi mili haian, jo isaki prachinata ka jvalant praman hai tatha jinase yah pramanit ho jata hai ki lagabhag 2-4 hazar varsh poorv mean bhi manav sabhyata apane bhavanoan mean is mangalakari chihn ka prayog karati thi. sindhu-ghati sabhyata ke log soory-poojak the aur svastik chihv, soory ka bhi pratik mana jata raha hai. mohan-jod do aur h dappa ki khudaee se aisi anek muharean prapt huee haian, jin par svastik aankit hai. mohan-jod doan ki ek mudra mean hathi svastik ke sammukh jhuka hua dikhalaya gaya hai. ashok ke shila-lekhoan mean svastik ka prayog adhikata se hua hai. pali abhilekhoan mean bhi is pratik ka aankan hai.
pashchim bharat ke anek guha-mandiroan yatha- kuanda, karle, joonar aur shelarava di mean yah pratik vishesh avalokaniy hai. saanchi, bharahut aur amaravati ke stoopoan mean yah svatantr roop se aankit nahian hai, par saanchi stoop ke pravesh dvar par vrittakar chatushpath ke roop mean pradarshit hai. eesa se poorv pratham shatabdi ki khandagiri, udayagiri ki rani ki gufa mean bhi svastik chihn mile haian. matsy puran mean maangalik pratik ke roop mean svastik ki charcha ki gayi hai. panini ki vyakaran mean bhi svastik ka ullekh hai. pali bhasha mean svastik ko sakshiyoan ke nam se pukara gaya, jo bad mean sakhi ya saki kahalaye jane lage. jain parampara mean maangalik pratik ke roop mean svikrit ashtamangal dravyoan mean svastik ka sthan sarvopari hai. pragaitihasik manav ke mool roop mean gupha bhittiyoan par chitrakala ke jo bij ukere the unamean `sidhi, tirachhi ya a di rekhaean, trikonatmak akritiyaan thian. yahi akritiyaan us yug ki lipi thi. mesopotemiya mean astr-shastr par vijay prapt karane hetu svastik chihn ka prayog kiya jata tha.
| left|30px|link=svastik mantr|pichhe jaean | svastik ki prachinata | right|30px|link=svastik ka vishvavyapi prabhav|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ech॰ di॰ saankaliya, di prihistri eand protohistri aauv iandiya eand pakistan, dakkan k aaulej postagraidyooet eand risarch inastityoot, poona, 1974, pri॰ 323-24
- ↑ yadyapi svastik kuchh h dappaee muharoan par milata hai, maike ke anusar yah siandhu ghati ki visheshata nahian hai. unake anusar yah bahut pahale mila. arli iandas sivilaizeshan, dorathi maike ke dvara parivarddhit evan sanshodhit dvitiy sanskaran, iandol aaujikal buk k aauporeshan, dilli, 1976, pri॰ 71-72
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 dani eand maisan, san॰ udadhrit pustak mean vi॰ em॰ maisan "di br aaunj ej in khorasan eand traansaaukasiyana", pri॰ 242
- ↑ dani eand maisan, san॰, udadhrit pustak mean litavianski eand payankov "pestr aaural traibs aauv di br aaunj ej in di aksas vaili (baiktriya)", pri॰ 394
bahari k diyaan
- svastik , piramid aur punarjanm ke rahasy
- bharatiy sanskrihti ka mahanh pratik chinh- svastik
- svasthy v saubhagy ghar late haian, svastik aur mangal kalash