आस्तिक
shabdik arth
astik darshan shastr mean vah kahalata hai jo eeshvar, paralok aur dharmik granthoan ke praman mean vishvas rakhata ho.
darshan shastr mean
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bharat mean yah kahavat prachalit hai - 'nastiko vedanindak:' arthat ved ki nianda karane vala nastik hai. isalie bharat ke nau darshanoan mean se ved ka praman manane vale chhah darshan - nyay, vaisheshik, saankhy, yog, poorv mimaansa aur uttar mimaansa (vedaant) - astik darshan kahalate haian aur shesh tin darshan - bauddh, jain aur charvak-isalie nastik kahe jate haian kyoanki ye darshan vedoan ko praman nahian manate. bauddh aur jain darshan apane ko astik darshan isalie manate haian ki ve paralok, svarg, narak, aur mrityuparaant jivan mean vishvas karate haian, yadyapi vedoan aur eeshvar mean vishvas nahian karate.
eeshvar ke astitv mean vishvas
vedoan ko praman manane ke karan astik kahalane vale sabhi bharatiy darshan srishti karane vale eeshvar ki satta mean vishvas nahian karate. yadi eeshvar ke astitv mean vishvas karane vale darshanoan ko hi astik kaha jay to keval nyay, vaisheshik, yog aur vedaant hi astik darshan kahe ja sakate haian. purane vaisheshik darshan, kanad ke sootroan mean bhi eeshvar ka koee vishesh sthan nahian hai. prashastapad ne apane bhashy mean hi eeshvar ke kary ka sanket kiya hai. yog ka eeshvar bhi srishtikarta eeshvar nahian hai. saankhy aur poorvamimaansa srishtikarta eeshvar ko nahian manate. yadi bhautik aur nashavan sharir ke atirikt tatha sharir ke gun aur dharmoan ke atirikt aur bhinn gun aur dharmavale kisi prakar ke atmatatv mean vishvas rakhanevale ko astik kaha jay to keval charvak darshan ko chho dakar bharat ke pray: sabhi darshan astik haian, yadyapi bauddh darshan mean 'atmatatv' ko bhi kshanik aur sanghatmak mana gaya hai. bauddh log bhi sharir ko atma nahian manate.
pashchaty darshan ke anusar
adhunik pashchaty darshan ke anusar astik use kahate haian jo keval jivan ke uchchatam moolyoan, arthat saty, dharm aur sauandary ke astitv aur prapyatv mean vishvas karata ho. pashchaty deshoan mean ajakal kuchh aise mat chale haian jo keval drisht, jnat athava jnatavy padarthoan mean hi vishvas karate haian aur atma, paralok, eeshvar aur jivan se pare ke moolyoan mean nahian karate. ve samajhate haian ki vijnan dvara ye siddh nahian kie ja sakate. ye keval darshanik kalpanaean haian aur vastavik nahian haian; keval mrigatrishna ke saman mithya vishvas haian. unake anusar astik (pozitivist) vahi hai jo aihik aur laukik satta mean vishvas rakhata ho aur darshan mithya kalpanaoan se mukt ho. is drishti se to bharat ka keval ek darshan-charvak hi astik hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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