तत्सम
hindi mean jo shabd sanskrit se jyoan ke tyoan grahan kar lie ge haian tatha jinamean koee dhvani parivartan nahian hua hai, ve tatsam shabd kahalate haian. jaise- agni, vayu, mata, pita, prakash, patr, soory adi.
- 'hindi', 'baangla', 'marathi', 'gujarati', 'panjabi', 'telugoo' 'kann d', 'malayalam', 'sianhal' adi bhashaoan mean bahut se shabd sanskrit se sidhe hi grahan kar liye ge haian, kyoanki in sabhi bhashaoan ka janm sanskrit se hi hua hai.
- samay aur paristhitiyoan ke sath-sath tatsam shabdoan mean kuchh parivartan bhi hote rahe haian, isase kuchh shabd bane haian, jinhean 'tadbhav' (tath + bhav = usase utpann) kahate haian. bharatiy bhashaoan mean 'tatsam' aur 'tadbhav' shabdoan ka bahuly hai. isake atirikt in bhashaoan ke kuchh shabd 'deshaj' aur any kuchh 'videshi' haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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