तत्सम
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
hindi mean jo shabd sanskrit se jyoan ke tyoan grahan kar lie ge haian tatha jinamean koee dhvani parivartan nahian hua hai, ve tatsam shabd kahalate haian. jaise- agni, vayu, mata, pita, prakash, patr, soory adi.
- 'hindi', 'baangla', 'marathi', 'gujarati', 'panjabi', 'telugoo' 'kann d', 'malayalam', 'sianhal' adi bhashaoan mean bahut se shabd sanskrit se sidhe hi grahan kar liye ge haian, kyoanki in sabhi bhashaoan ka janm sanskrit se hi hua hai.
- samay aur paristhitiyoan ke sath-sath tatsam shabdoan mean kuchh parivartan bhi hote rahe haian, isase kuchh shabd bane haian, jinhean 'tadbhav' (tath + bhav = usase utpann) kahate haian. bharatiy bhashaoan mean 'tatsam' aur 'tadbhav' shabdoan ka bahuly hai. isake atirikt in bhashaoan ke kuchh shabd 'deshaj' aur any kuchh 'videshi' haian.
| kram sankhya | tatsam | tadbhav | kram sankhya | tatsam | tadbhav |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | agni | ag | 2. | ratri | rat |
| 3. | pad | pair | 4. | tail | tel |
| 5. | chandr | chaand | 6. | soory | sooraj |
| 7. | kapat | kiva d | 8. | subhag | suhag |
| 9. | patr | patta | 10. | baluka | baloo |
| 11. | stan | than | 12. | navy | naya |
| 13. | dharm | dharam | 14. | mrityu | mot |
| 15. | ekadash | gyarah | 16. | vanar | bandar |
| 17. | soochi | suee | 18. | svarn | sona |
| 19. | yuva | javan | 20. | amr | am |
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh