भीमबेटका गुफ़ाएँ

sthiti

[[chitr:Bhimbetka-Caves-Bhopal.jpg|thumb|250px|bhimabetaka gufaean, bhopal
Bhimbetka Caves, Bhopal]] bharat ke madhy pradesh prant ke rayasen zile mean sthit hai. bhopal se 46 kilomitar door par dakshin mean bhimabetaka ki gufaean maujood hai. yah gufaean charoan taraph se vinh‍dhh‍y parvatamalaoan se ghiri hueean haian, jinaka sanbandh navapashan kal se hai. bhimabetaka guphaean madhy bharat ke pathar ke dakshini kinare par sthit vindhyachal ki paha diyoan ke nichale chhor par haian. isake dakshin mean satapu da ki paha diyaan arambh ho jati haian.

bhim se sanbandhit

bhimabetaka ko bhim ka nivas bhi kahate haian. hindoo dharm granth mahabharat ke anusar paanch pandav rajakumaroan mean se bhim dvitiy the. aisa mana jata hai ki bhimabetaka gufaoan ka sthan mahabharat ke charitr bhim se sanbandhit hai aur isi se isaka nam 'bhimabaithaka' bhi p da gaya. ye guphaean madhy bharat ke pathar ke dakshini kinare par sthit vindhyachal ki paha diyoan ke nichale chhor par haian. isake dakshin mean satapu da ki paha diyaan arambh ho jati haian. inaki khoj varsh 1957-1958 mean 'd aauktar vishnu shridhar vakanakar' dvara ki gee thi.

chitrakari

bhimabetaka guphaoan mean bani chitrakariyaan yahaan rahane vale pashanakalin manushyoan ke jivan ko darshati hai. bhimabetaka gufaean pragaitihasik kal ki chitrakariyoan ke lie lokapriy haian aur bhimabetaka gufaean manav dvara banaye ge shail chitroan aur shailashrayoan ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. gufaoan ki sabase prachin chitrakari ko 12000 sal purani mana jata hai. bhimabetaka gufaoan ki visheshata yah hai ki yahaan ki chattanoan par hazaroan varsh poorv bani chitrakari aj bhi maujood hai aur bhimabetaka guphaoan mean qarib 500 guphaean haian. bhimabetaka gufaoan mean adhikaansh tash‍virean lal aur safed rang ke hai aur is ke sath kabhi kabhar pile aur hare rang ke binh‍duoan se saji huee haian, jinamean dainik jivan ki ghatanaoan se li gee vishay vash‍tuean chitrit haian, jo hazaroan sal pahale ka jivan darshati haian. in chitro ko purapashan kal se madhyapashan kal ke samay ka mana jata hai. any puravasheshoan mean prachin qile ki divar, laghustoop, pashan nirmit bhavan, shuang-gupt kalin abhilekh, shankh abhilekh aur paramar kalin mandir ke avashesh bhi yahaan mile haian. [[chitr:Bhimbetka-Caves-Bhopal-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|bhimabetaka gufaean, bhopal
Bhimbetka Caves, Bhopal]] bhimabetaka guphaoan mean prakritik lal aur safed rangoan se vanyapraniyoan ke shikar drishyoan ke alava gho de, hathi, bagh adi ke chitr ukere ge haian. in chitr mean se yah darshae ge chitr mukhh‍yat hai; nrith‍y, sangit bajane, shikar karane, gho doan aur hathiyoan ki savari, sharir par abhooshanoan ko sajane aur shahad jama karane ke bare mean haian. ghareloo drishh‍yoan mean bhi ek akasmik vishay vash‍tu banati hai. sher, sianh, jangali suar, hathiyoan, kuttoan aur ghadiyaloan jaise janavaroan ko bhi in tash‍viroan mean chitrit kiya gaya hai. in avasoan ki divarean dharmik sanketoan se saji huee hai, jo poorv aitihasik kalakaroan ke bich lokapriy the. seand ston ke b de khanh‍doan ke aandar apekshakrit ghane jangaloan ke oopar prakritik paha di ke aandar paanch samooh haian, jisake aandar mizolithik yug se aitihasik avadhi ke bich ki tash‍virean maujood haian.

vishh‍v virasat sh‍thal

tik aur sak pe doan se ghiri bhimabetaka gufaoan ko yoonesko dvara vishh‍v virasat sh‍thal ke roop mean manh‍yata di gee hai jo madhh‍y pradesh rajh‍y ke madhh‍y bharatiy pathar ke dakshin sire par sthit viandhh‍yachal parvat ki taraee mean maujood haian. bhim betaka kshetr ko bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan, bhopal mandal ne agast 1990 mean rashtriy mahattv ka sthal ghoshit kiya. isake bad julaee 2003 mean yoonesko ne ise vishv dharohar sthal ghoshit kiya. bhimabetaka gufa bharat mean manav jivan ke prachinatam chihn haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh