उज्जयिनी

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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ujjayini
vivaran vartaman nam ujjain bharat ke madhy pradesh rajy ka ek pramukh shahar hai jo kshipra nadi ke kinare basa hai.
rajy madhy pradesh
zila ujjain zila
marg sthiti yah dilli se 774 kilomitar, ahamadabad 402 kilomitar, muanbee 655 kilomitar hai.
kab jaean sitanbar se march
kaise pahuanchean bas, viman, taiksi, rel
havaee adda nazadiki havaee adda iandaur (55 kilomitar) hai.
relave steshan ujjain relave steshan
bas adda ujjain bas adda
yatayat aauto riksha v riksha
kya dekhean ujjayini paryatan
kahaan thaharean hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah
es.ti.di. kod 0734
chitr:Map-icon.gif googal manachitr, iandaur havaee adda
adyatan‎
16:41, 15 navanbar 2010 (IST)
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prachin ujjayini
ujjain bharat ke madhy pradesh rajy ka ek pramukh shahar hai, jo kshipra nadi ke kinare basa hai. yah ek atyant prachin shahar hai. yah vikramadity ke rajy ki rajadhani thi. ise "kalidas ki nagari" ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yahaan har 12 varsh par sianhasth kuanbh mela lagata hai. bhagavan shiv ke 12 jyotirliangoan mean se ek mahakal is nagari mean sthit hai. ujjain madhy pradesh ke sabase b de shahar indaur se 55 ki.mi. par hai. isake prachin nam avantika, ujjayini, kanakashranga adi haian. ujjain mandiroan ki nagari hai. yahaan kee tirth sthal haian. isaki janasankhya lagabhag 4 lakh hai. yah sat mokshadayini nagariyoan, saptapuriyoan mean ata hai.

  • isaka prachinatam nam avantika, avanti namak raja ke nam par tha.[1]
  • is jagah ko prithvi ka nabhidesh kaha gaya hai.
  • maharshi sandipani ka ashram bhi yahian tha.
  • ujjayini maharaj vikramadity ki rajadhani thi.
  • bharatiy jyotishashastr mean deshantar ki shoony rekha ujjayini se prarambh huee mani jati hai.
  • yahaan barah varsh mean ek bar 'kumbh mela' lagata hai.
  • ujjayini ki ganana 'sat pavitr puriyoan' mean ki jati hai.

itihas

prachin sanskrit tatha pali sahity mean avanti ya ujjayini ka saiank doan bar ullekh hua hai. mahabharat[2] mean sahadev dvara avanti ko vijit karane ka varnan hai. bauddhakal mean avanti uttar bharat ke shodash mahajanapadoan mean se thi jinaki soochi aanguttaranikay mean hai. jain granth 'bhagavati sootr' mean isi janapad ko malava kaha gaya hai. is janapad mean sthool roop se vartaman malava, nima d, aur madhyapradesh ka bich ka bhag sammilit tha. puranoan ke anusar avanti ki sthapana yaduvanshi kshatriyoan dvara ki gee thi. buddh ke samay avanti ka raja chandapradyot tha. isaki putri vasavadatta se vatsanaresh udayan ne vivah kiya tha jisaka ullekh bhas rachit 'svapnavasavadatta' namak natak mean hai. vasavadatta ko avanti se sanbandhit manate hue ek sthan par is natak mean kaha gaya hai ki[3] chaturth shati ee. poo. mean avanti ka janapad maury samrajy mean sammilit tha aur ujjayini magadh samrajy ke pashchim praant ki rajadhani thi. isase poorv magadh aur avanti ka sangharsh paryapt samay tak chalata raha tha jisaki soochana hamean parishishtaparvanh[4] se milati hai. 'kathasaritsagar'[5] se yah bhi jnat hota hai ki avantiraj chandapradyot ke putr palak ne kaushaanbi ko apane rajy mean mil liya tha.

vishnupuran ke anusar

vishnupuran[6] se vidit hota hai ki sanbhavat: gupt kal se poorv avanti par abhir ityadi shoodroan ya vijatiyoan ka adhipaty tha.[7] aitihasik paranpara se hamean yah bhi vidit hota hai ki pratham shati ee. poo. mean (57 ee. poo. ke lagabhag) vikram sanvath ke sansthapak kisi ajnat raja ne shakoan ko harakar ujjayini ko apani rajadhani banaya tha. guptakal mean chandragupt vikramadity ne avanti ko pun: vijay kiya aur vahaan se videshi satta ko ukha d pheanka. kuchh vidvanoan ke mat mean 57 ee. poo. mean vikramadity nam ka koee raja nahian tha aur chandragupt dvitiy hi ne avanti-vijay ke pashchath malav sanvath ko jo 57 ee. poo. mean prarambh hua tha, vikram sanvat ka nam de diya.

yuvanachvaang ke yatravritt se jnat

chini yatri yuvanachvaang ke yatravritt se jnat hota hai ki avanti ya ujjayini ka rajy us samay (615-630 ee.) malava rajy se alag tha aur vahaan ek svatantr raja ka shasan tha. kaha jata hai shankarachary ke samakalin avantinaresh sudhanva ne jain dharm ka utkarsh soochit karane ke lie prachin avantika ka nam ujjayini (vijayakarini) kar diya tha, kiantu yah keval kapolakalpana matr hai, kyoanki guptakalin kalidas ko bhi ujjayini nam jnat tha-

'vakr: pantha yadapi bhavat: prasthisyottarashaan, saudhotsangapranay-vimukhomasm bhooroojjayinya:'[8]

isake sath hi kavi ne avanti ka bhi ullekh kiya hai[9] isase sanbhavat: yah jan p data hai ki kalidas ke samay mean avanti us janapad ka nam tha jisaki mukhy nagari ujjayini thi.

mahabharat ke anusar

mahabharat anushasan parv mean vishvamitr ke ek putr ujjayan ka nam milata hai. sanbhav hai ujjayini ka nam isi ke nam par ho. bhas ke natak 'svapnavasavadatta' mean avanti tatha ujjayini-in donoan hi namoan ka ullekh hai-

'esh ujjayiniyo brahman:',

jisase nam ki atiprachinata siddh hoti hai. ujjayini ke kee nam sanskrit sahity mean milate haian jinamean mukhy haian- avanti, vishala, bhogavati, hiranyavati aur padmavati.

jain-granth vividh tirth

jain-granth 'vividh tirth kalp' mean malava pradesh ka hi nam 'avanti' ya 'avanti' hai. raja shanbar ke putr abhinandanadev ka chaity avanti ke med namak gram mean sthit tha. is chaity ko musalaman sena ne nasht kar diya tha, kiantu is granth ke anusar vaij namak vyapari ki tapasya se khandit moorti phir se ju d gee thi.

paramar rajaoan ka shasan

9 vian v 10vian shatiyoan mean ujjayini mean paramar rajaoan ka shasan raha. tatpashchath unhoanne dharanagari mean apani rajadhani banaee. madhy kal mean is nagari ko mukhyat: ujjain hi kaha jata tha aur isaka malava ke soobe ke ek mukhy sthan ke roop mean varnan milata hai. dilli ke sulatan iltutamish ne ujjain ko buri tarah se loota aur yahaan ke mahakal ke atiprachin mandir ko nasht kar diya. yah mandir sanbhavat: gupt kal se bhi poorv ka tha. meghadoot[10] mean isaka varnan hai[11] agale pray: paanch sau varshoan tak ujjain par musalamanoan ka adhipaty raha. 1750 ee. mean siandhiyanareshoan ka shasan yahaan sthapit hua aur 1810 ee. tak ujjain unaki rajadhani rahi. is varsh siandhiya ne ujjain se hatakar rajadhani gvaliyar mean banaee. marathoan ke rajyakal mean ujjain ke kuchh prachin mandiroan ka jirnoddhar kiya gaya tha. inamean mahakal ka mandir bhi hai. yahian se shiv ne tripur par vijay prapt ki thi, at: isaka nam ujjayini p da.

mandir

mahakal ka mandir

bharat ka prasiddh shaiv tirth, jisaka sambandh jyotirliang mahakal se hai. ujjayini ke vartaman ki tapasya mean mukhy, mahakal ka mandir shipra nadi ke tat par bhoomi ke niche bana haian isaka nirman prachin mandir ke sthan par ranoji siandhiya ke mantri ramachandr baba ne 19vian shati ke uttarardh mean karavaya tha. mahakal ki shiv ke dvadash jyotiliangoan mean ganana ki jati hai. isi karan is nagari ko shivapuri bhi kaha gaya hai.

harasiddhi ka mandir

'harasiddhi devi' ka mandir 51 shaktipithoan mean se ek siddhapith hai. kaha jata hai ki harasiddhi devi ka mandir usi prachin mandir ka pratiroop hai, jahaan vikramadity is devi ki pooja kiya karate the.

  • raja bhartrihari ki gupha sanbhavat: 11vian shati ka avashesh hai.
  • chaubis khanbha daravaza shayad prachin mahakal mandir ke praangan ka mukhy dvar tha.
  • kalidah mahal 1500 ee. mean bana tha. yahaan ki prasiddh vedhashala jayapur naresh jayasianh dvitiy ne 1733 ee. mean banavaee thi. vedhashala ka jirnodvar 1925 ee. mean kiya gaya tha.

prachin avanti vartaman ujjain ke sthan par hi basi thi. yah tathy is bat se siddh hota hai ki, shipra nadi, jo ajakal bhi ujjain ke nikat bahati hai, prachin sahity mean bhi avanti ke nikat hi varnit hai-

'yatr strinaan haratti surataglanimanganukool: shipravat: priyatam iv prarthanachatukar:'[12]

ujjain se ek mil uttar ki or bhairogadh mean doosari-tisari shati ee. poo. ki ujjayini ke khandahar pae ge haian. yahaan 'veshya-tekari' aur 'kumhar-tekari' nam ke tile haian, jinaka sambandh prachin kianvadantiyoan se hai.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  • aitihasik sthanavali | prishth sankhya= 87-88| vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
  1. ↑ skand puran
  2. ↑ mahabharat, sabha. 31,10
  3. ↑ 'hamh! atisadrishi khalviyamaryay avantikaya:' aank 6.
  4. ↑ parishishtaparvanh (pri0 42
  5. ↑ kathasaritsagar (t aauni ka anuvad jild 2, pri0 484
  6. ↑ vishnupuran 4,24,68
  7. ↑ 'saurashtravanti.. vishayaanshch- abhir shoodradya bhokshyante'.
  8. ↑ meghadoot 29
  9. ↑ 'prapyavantimudayanakathakovidagramavriddhanh' meghadoot 32.
  10. ↑ meghadoot, poorvamegh 36
  11. ↑ 'apyanyasminh jaladhar mahakalamasadyakale'
  12. ↑ meghadoot 33

sanbandhit lekh

dekhean • varta • badalean
madhy pradesh ke paryatan sthal
lakshminarayan mandir   •   ahilya ghat   •   bagalamukhi mandir   •   moti masjid   •   vishvanath mandir   •   taj ul masjid   •   shauqat mahal   •   sadar manzil   •   gauhar mahal   •   amodagadh   •   bi dala sangrahalay (bhopal)   •   puratatvik sangrahalay   •   shimala kothi   •   bhimagadh sanjay sarovar baandh   •   bharat bhavan   •   man mandir mahal   •   chauansath yogini mandir   •   bhimabetaka gufaean   •   tajul masjid   •   sivani   •   moti mahal   •   kuandeshvar   •   maheshvar   •   bhiand   •   dhar   •   narayan kuti   •   dhaee sidhi ki masjid   •   gopalapur   •   nava toran mandir   •   jain mandir   •   iandira gaandhi rashtriy manav sangrahalay   •   jatashankar gufa   •   chachaee jalaprapat   •   benajir bhavan   •   paandav gufaean   •   apsara vihar   •   udayagiri gufaean   •   minto h aaul   •   bhimakund   •   gaandhi sagar abhayarany   •   lakshman mandir   •   gangoo abhayarany   •   man mandir mahal   •   kadimi hamam   •   sas bahoo ka mandir   •   mata renuka mandir   •   parshvanath mandir   •   gohad ka qila   •   ichchha devi ka mandir   •   muraina   •   rajagadh   •   gvaliyar qila •   dhoomavati mandir   •   pitambara pith   •   hiandola mahal   •   godapura   •   fatehagadh qila   •   datiya   •   matangesvar mandir   •   chitragupt mandir   •   siddhanath mahadev mandir   •   badoni   •   bibi ki masjid   •   itarasi   •   govind mahal   •   jhabua   •   bhojeshvar mandir   •   khajuraho   •   gaandhisagar baandh   •   chhatreshvari chamuanda mata mandir   •   kandariya mahadev mandir   •   ater ka qila   •   bhander   •   kakapur   •   jama masjid   •   bhadava mata mandir   •   javari mandir   •   satapu da bagh abhayarany   •   b da talab   •   koteshvar mahadev mandir   •   shramanagiri   •   sharada devi mandir   •   vanakhandeshvar mandir   •   bagh ki gufaean   •   dhar qila   •   bhojashala masjid   •   van vihar rashtriy udyan   •   heliodoras stambh   •   sonagiri   •   phadake stoodiyo   •   jivashm rashtriy udyan   •   dvarakadhish gopal mandir   •   bhojashala masjid   •   kanha rashtriy udyan   •   dost mohammad khan ka maqabara   •   mohanakheda   •   sioandha   •   amajhera   •   unav balaji soory mandir   •   mahakaleshvar jyotirliang   •   oankarashvar jyotirliang   •   lal bag mahal   •   mangalanath mandir   •   rajava da mahal   •   b da ganapati mandir   •   sahastravart   •   keandriy sangrahalay   •   khajarana mandir   •   gaandhi h aaul   •   akabari saray   •   mahal gulara   •   shah navaz khaan ka maqabara   •   bhadvamata mandir   •   jama masjid burahanapur   •   panchamadhi   •   sethani ghat   •   nemavar   •   madhav rashtriy udyan   •   dharmarajeshvar mandir   •   devas   •   gvarighat   •   bhe daghat   •  madan mahal   •  rani durgavati sangrahalay   •   bavanaganj   •   bhavaragadh   •   bijasan   •   bagalamukhi mandir   •   saanchi   •   puratatv sangrahalay, saanchi   •   raja ramanna pragat praudyogiki kendr   •   maheshvar qila   •   mandoo   •   parvati tukeshvar mahadev mandir   •   jahaangir mahal, orachha   •   shishamahal, orachha   •   rajamahal, orachha   •   madhy pradesh kala parishad   •   madhy pradesh adivasi lok kala parishad   •   bag umarav doolha stambh   •   manuabhan ki tekarimadhy pradesh sahity parishad   •   madhy pradesh urdoo akadami   •   kalidas akadami   •   triveni ghat   •   ram ghat   •   goo ghat   •   bhookhimata ghat   •   mangal nath ghat   •   siddhavat ghat   •   kabir ghat   •   datt akha da ghat   •   rrinamukteshvar ghat   •   chintaman ghat   •   prashaanti dham ghat   •   sunahari ghat   •   ustad alauddin khaan sangit akadami   •   madhy pradesh film vikas nigam   •   madhy pradesh sanskrit akadami   •   madhy pradesh tulasi akadami   •   nrisianh ghat   •   nima d   •   sabalagadh qila   •   tanasen smarak   •   phool bag   •   rani lakshmibaee ki samadhi   •   gaus mohammad ka maqabara   •   vivasvan soory mandir   •   koshak mahal   •   kharabooja mahal, burahanapur   •   kabir nirnay mandir   •   kakanamath mandir   •   luhaangi   •   siroanj   •   maladevi mandir   •   gadaramal mandir   •   bajaramath mandir   •   letiri   •   athakhambha   •   vajr math   •   gyarasapur   •   bauddh stoop   •   manasarovar tal   •   hiandola toran   •   vijay mandir   •   jatashankar dham   •   sanakua jalaprapat   •   kuandi bhandara   •   tamiya   •   phool bag   •   chaturbhuj mandir   •   orachha pakshi abhayarany   •   shiv mandir   •   tulasi sangrahalay   •   vyankatesh mandir   •   ambadevi shailashray   •   shaury smarak, bhopal   •   kuno rashtriy udyan

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dekhean • varta • badalean
hindoo dharm ki saptapuri


suvyavasthit lekh|link=bharatakosh:suvyavasthit lekh

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