सामाजिक वर्ग स्थापना
aryoan ke any janajatiyoan ke sath unake antar janajatiy sangharshoan ke karan samaj vishrriankhal hota gaya aur jaise-jaise pashupalan ki apeksha krishi zor pak dati gee, samajik vargoan ki sthapana huee. yadyapi rrigved mean ‘varn’ shabd ka prayog ary[1] aur das[2] ke lie hua hai. kintu isase kisi aise shram-vibhajan ka sanket nahian milata jo paravarti kal mean samaj ke vyapak vargikaran ka adhar hua.
- ary varn aur das varn do vrihad janajatiy samooh the, jo samajik vargoan ke roop mean vighatit ho rahe the. aryoan ke sambandh mean isake paryapt praman haian. senart ki alochana karate hue oldenabarg ne thik hi kaha hai ki rrigved mean jati (kast) ki charcha nahian hai, [3] kintu is sankalan se arambhik avastha mean samajik vargabhed ke dhire-dhire panapane ka abhas milata hai. usamean ‘brahman’ shabd ka prayog pandrah bar aur kshatriy shabd ka prayog nau bar hua hai. phir bhi, ‘jan’ aur ‘vishh’[4] jaise shabdoan ke bar-bar duharaye jane aur unake riti-rivajoan se pata chalata hai ki rrigvaidik samaj janajatiy tha.
- hamean maloom nahian ki jab ary bharat mean pahali bar ae to unake pas das the ya nahian. kith ka vichar hai ki vaidik yug ke bharatiy pradhanataya pashuchari the.[5] kam se kam rrigved ke arambhik bhagoan mean varnit aryoan ke bare mean yah samichin hai.
- manav sanbandhi anusandhanoan se pata chalata hai ki kuchh pashuchari janajatiyaan bhi das rakhati haian, halaanki apekshit arth mean dasapratha ka adhik vikasit roop krishak janajatiyoan mean dikhaee p data hai.[6]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ rrigved, III. 34.9.
- ↑ rrigved, I. 104.2; III. 34.9. ‘devaso manyuan dasasy shchamante n avakshantsuvitay varnamh’
- ↑ saitashripht der doychen mergrenalaiandishenagezelashapht, barlin, II. 272.
- ↑ jan ka ullekh lagabhag 275 bar aur vishh ka ullekh 170 bar hua hai.
- ↑ ee. je. raipsan : d kaimbrij histri aauf indiya, prishth 99.
- ↑ laiantamain : ‘d orijins aauf soshal inikvelitiz aauf di soshal klasej’, prishth 230.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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