मेव जाति
mev jati mukhy roop se rajasthan ke alavar aur bharatapur jile mean payi jati hai. is karan is kshetr ko 'mevat' kahate haian. mev pahale hindoo the, kalantar mean islam dharm svikar kar liya aur ye muslim ho gaye. jin mev ko aurangazeb, mir kasim ya balaban ke sath jo date rahe haian, unaki j dean aryoan se ju dati haian yani madhy eshiya ki ye nasl 'med' nam se shuroo huee. prakriti ki pooja karane vale aryoan ke kee daloan mean se ek med kabile ke log bhi turkamenistan, kirgistan, ajar baijan aur eeran jaise madhy eshiya ke ilakoan se afaganistan aur siandh ke raste bharat bhoomi mean aye. vaidik yug mean med kahalane vale ye log jab prakrit bhasha ke yug tak pahuanche to med ka 'd' akshar 'v' mean badal gaya aur 'med' se 'mev' ho gaya.[1]
itihas
kahate haian ki kabhi meva d ka nam bhi 'medapat' tha to aise mean meva d, marava d aur mevat sabhi sahodar hi pratit hote haian. bharatiy bhoomi par ane ke bad ye prakriti poojak med phir eesavi poorv 500 sal pahale tak bauddh anuyayi bhi hue. siandh aur kandhar se lekar sarasvati aur siandhu nadi ke asapas mevoan ki khasi abadi thi. arab se aye yatriyoan ne apane yatra vrittaant mean in medoan ko bauddh bataya hai aur in pashupalak kisanoan ke pas do koob d vale ooant hone ki bat likhi hai. ye do koob d vale ooant hi inake madhy eshiya se ane ki pushti karate haian.
itihas ke pannoan mean 512 eesavi mean mir kasim ka jikr ata hai jisane siandh mean b di tadad mean in bauddhoan ko islam mean dikshit kiya. lekin jo islam mean dikshit nahian hue, unako majaboot kad kathi aur l daka pravritti ke karan rajaoan ne sena mean shamil kar liya. dhire-dhire ye mev rajapoot ho ge. sari paranparaean rajapooti ho geean. sthaniy rahan sahan mean ye rach bas gaye. mir kasim ke lagabhag sava paanch sau sal bad mahamood gazanavi ke bhaanje saiyad salar masood gaji ne 1053 se 1058 ee. ke bich b di tadad mean in mevoan ka dharm parivartan karaya. isake bad barahavian sadi mean jab khvaja moinuddin chishti ne 1192 ee. mean ajamer se dilli ki paidal yatra ki, tab bhi lakhoan rajapootoan ne unake prabhav mean akar islam apanaya.
itihas to ye bhi kahata hai ki phirojashah tugalaq ek bar shikar khelane gaya. phirojashah samarapal namak mev rajapoot yuvak ke sath sher ka shikar kar rahe the. tabhi pichhe se sher phirojashah par lapaka. phirojashah sanbhalate tab tak der ho jati; lekin isi dauran samarapal ne apani talavar ke jabaradast var se sher ki gardan utar di. phirojashah ne samarapal ko 'bahadur nahar' ki padavi di. sultan ka karam hua to samarapal ka parivar islam mean badal gaya. isi samarapal nahar bahadur ki agali pidhiyoan mean hasan khaan mevati hue to maharana saanga ki rajapoot sena ki or se l de aur apani bahaduri ki misal kayam ki.[1]
mevati gharana
isi mevati paranpara mean rajapootoan ki kala sangit ko age badhane ki bhi misal milati haian. ustad ghagge najir khaan sahab ne shastriy sangit ke mevati gharane ki nianv rakhi. aj us gharane ke sabase b de sitare sangit martand pandit jasaraj haian. ghagge najir khaan sahab ki paranpara mean pandit chiman lal ji, pandit motiram aur pandit jyotiram ji hue. phir pandit maniram ji aur unake bhaee v shishy pandit jasaraj ji. pandit jasaraj ji ki bhi shishy paranpara ko age badha rahi hai ek poori pidhi.
nooh ke rahane vale peshe se sivil ianjiniyar lekin pravritti se itihasakar siddik mev ke anusar- "abhi bhi rajapootoan ke 52 gotr aur 12 pal mevoan mean maujood haian. 12 pal mean paanch pal yaduvanshiyoan ke, char pal goojaroan ke yani tanvar ya tomar, do sooryavanshi rajapootoan ke aur ek chauhanoan ka hai. 52 gotr mean se 30 gotr to sidhe rajapootoan vale haian. baki 22 mean goojar, ahir aur jatoan ke gotr haian".[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 'med' se 'mev' aur phir mevat se lianchishtan hone ki dashtan (hiandi) ichowk.in. abhigaman tithi: 02 joon, 2021.