जगन्नाथ मंदिर पुरी
jagannath mandir puri
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| varnan | u disa rajy ke puri shahar mean jagannath mandir sthit hai. yah mandir bhagavan jagannath (shrikrishna) ko samarpit hai. |
| sthan | puri |
| nirmata | raja indradyumn |
| devi-devata | shrikrishna, balabhadr v unaki bahan subhadra |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 19° 48' 17.00", poorv- 85° 49' 6.00" |
| sanbandhit lekh | guandicha mandir |
| manachitr liank | googal manachitr |
| any janakari | pauranik katha ke anusar, in moortiyoan ki pran pratishtha raja indradyumn ne mantrochcharan v vidhi - vidhan se ki thi. |
| adyatan | 18:47, 5 joon 2017 (IST)
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jagannath mandir (aangrezi: Jagannath Temple, Puri) u disa ke tatavarti shahar puri mean sthit hai. yah mandir bhagavan jagannath (shrikrishna) ko samarpit hai. 'jagannath' shabd ka arth "jagat ka svami" hota hai. inaki nagari hi jagannathapuri ya puri kahalati hai. is mandir ko hinduoan ke char dham mean se ek gina jata hai. yah vaishnav sampraday ka mandir hai, jo bhagavan vishnu ke avatar shrikrishna ko samarpit hai. mandir ka varshik rathayatra utsav prasiddh hai. isamean mandir ke tinoan mukhy devata- bhagavan jagannath, unake b de bhrata balabhadr aur bhagini subhadra, tinoan tin alag-alag bhavy aur susajjit rathoan mean virajaman hokar nagar ki yatra ko nikalate haian. madhy kal se hi yah utsav ati harshollas ke sath manaya jata hai. isake sath hi yah utsav bharat ke dheroan vaishnav krishna mandiroan mean manaya jata hai evan yatra nikali jati hai.
itihas
is mandir ka sabase pahala praman mahabharat ke vanaparv mean milata hai. kaha jata hai ki sabase pahale sabar adivasi vishvavasu ne nilamadhav ke roop mean inaki pooja ki thi. aj bhi puri ke mandiroan mean kee sevak haian, jinhean daitapati ke nam se jana jata hai.
mandir nirman
raja iandradyumn malava ka raja tha, jinake pita ka nam bharat aur mata sumati thian. raja iandradyumn ko sapane mean jagannath ke darshan huye the. kee granthoan mean raja iandradyumn aur unake yajn ke bare mean vistar se likha hai. unhoanne yahaan kee vishal yajn kie aur ek sarovar banavaya. ek rat bhagavan vishnu ne unako sapane mean darshan die aur kaha nilaanchal parvat ki ek gupha mean meri ek moorti hai, use nilamadhav kahate haian. tum ek mandir banavakar usamean meri yah moorti sthapit kar do. raja ne apane sevakoan ko nilaanchal parvat ki khoj mean bheja. usamean se ek tha brahman vidyapati. vidyapati ne sun rakha tha ki sabar kabile ke log nilamadhav ki pooja karate haian aur unhoanne apane devata ki is moorti ko nilaanchal parvat ki gupha mean chhupa rakha hai. vah yah bhi janata tha ki sabar kabile ka mukhiya vishvavasu nilamadhav ka upasak hai aur usi ne moorti ko gupha mean chhupa rakha hai. chatur vidyapati ne mukhiya ki beti se vivah kar liya. akhir mean vah apani patni ke jarie nilamadhav ki gupha tak pahuanchane mean saphal ho gaya. usane moorti chura li aur raja ko lakar de di.[1]
vishvavasu apane aradhy dev ki moorti chori hone se bahut du:khi hua. apane bhakt ke du:kh se bhagavan bhi du:khi ho ge. bhagavan gupha mean laut ge, lekin sath hi raja iandradyumn se vada kiya ki vah ek din unake pas zaroor lauteange basharte ki vah ek din unake lie vishal mandir banava de. raja ne mandir banava diya aur bhagavan vishnu se mandir mean virajaman hone ke lie kaha. bhagavan ne kaha ki tum meri moorti banane ke lie samudr mean tair raha pe d ka b da tuk da uthakar lao, jo dvarika se samudr mean tairakar puri a raha hai. raja ke sevakoan ne us pe d ke tuk de ko to dhooandh liya, lekin sab log milakar bhi us pe d ko nahian utha pae. tab raja ko samajh a gaya ki nilamadhav ke anany bhakt sabar kabile ke mukhiya vishvavasu ki hi sahayata lena p degi. sab us vakt hairan rah ge, jab vishvavasu bhari-bharakam lak di ko uthakar mandir tak le ae.
ab bari thi, lak di se bhagavan ki moorti gadhane ki. raja ke karigaroan ne lakh koshish kar li, lekin koee bhi lak di mean ek chhaini tak bhi nahian laga saka. tab tinoan lok ke kushal karigar bhagavan vishhvakarma ek boodhe vyakti ka roop dharakar ae. unhoanne raja ko kaha ki ve nilamadhav ki moorti bana sakate haian, lekin sath hi unhoanne apani shart bhi rakhi ki ve 21 din mean moorti banaeange aur akele mean banaeange. koee unako banate hue nahian dekh sakata. unaki shart man li gee. logoan ko ari, chhaini, hathau di ki avajean ati rahian. raja iandradyumn ki rani guandicha apane ko rok nahian paee. vah daravaje ke pas gee to use koee avaj sunaee nahian di. vah ghabara gee. use laga boodha karigar mar gaya hai. usane raja ko isaki soochana di. aandar se koee avaj sunaee nahian de rahi thi to raja ko bhi aisa hi laga. sabhi shartoan aur chetavaniyoan ko darakinar karate hue raja ne kamare ka daravaja kholane ka adesh diya. jaise hi kamara khola gaya to boodha vyakti gayab tha aur usamean tin adhoori moortiyaan p di milian. bhagavan nilamadhav aur unake bhaee ke chhote-chhote hath bane the, lekin unaki taangean nahian, jabaki subhadra ke hath-paanv banae hi nahian ge the. raja ne ise bhagavan ki ichchha manakar inhian adhoori moortiyoan ko sthapit kar diya. tab se lekar aj tak tinoan bhaee bahan isi roop mean vidyaman haian.
vartaman mean jo mandir hai, vah 7vian sadi mean banavaya tha. halaanki is mandir ka nirman eesa poorv do mean bhi hua tha. yahaan sthit mandir tin bar toot chuka hai. 1174 eesvi mean odisha ke shasak anang bhimadev ne isaka jirnoddhar karavaya tha. mukhhy mandir ke asapas lagabhag 30 chhote-b de mandir sthapit haian.
mahattvapoorn tathy
- jagannath mandir ke shikhar par sthit jhanda hamesha hava ki viparit disha mean laharata hai.[2]
- mandir ke shikhar par ek sudarshan chakr bhi hai. is chakr ko kisi bhi disha se kh de hokar dekhane par aisa lagata hai ki chakr ka muanh apaki taraf hai.
- mandir ki rasoee mean prasad pakane ke lie 7 bartan ek-doosare ke oopar rakhe jate haian. yah prasad mitti ke bartanoan mean lak di par hi pakaya jata hai. is dauran sabase oopar rakhe bartan ka pakavan pahale pakata hai phir niche ki taraf se ek ke bad ek prasad pakata jata hai.
- sianhadvar se pahala kadam aandar rakhane par hi bhakt samudr ki laharoan se ane vali avaj ko nahian sun sakate. ashchary mean dal dene vali bat yah hai ki jaise hi mandir se ek kadam bahar rakheange, vaise hi samudr ki avaj sunaee dene lagati hai. yah anubhav sham ke samay aur bhi alaukik lagata hai.
- jyadatar mandiroan ke shikhar par pakshi baithe aur u date dekhe ja sakate haian. jagannath mandir ki yah bat chauankane vali hai ki isake oopar se koee pakshi nahian gujarata. yahaan tak ki havaee jahaj bhi mandir ke oopar se nahian nikalata.
- mandir mean har din banane vala prasad bhaktoan ke lie kabhi kam nahian p data. sath hi mandir ke pat band hote hi prasad bhi khatm ho jata hai.
- din ke kisi bhi samay jagannath mandir ke mukhy shikhar ki parachhaee nahian banati.
- ek pujari mandir ke 45 manjila shikhar par sthit jhande ko roj badalata hai. aisi manyata hai ki agar ek din bhi jhanda nahian badala gaya to mandir 18 varshoan ke lie band ho jaega.
- amataur par din mean chalane vali hava samudr se dharati ki taraf chalati hai aur sham ko dharati se samudr ki taraf. chakit kar dene vali bat yah hai ki puri mean yah prakriya ulti hai.
rathayatra
bhagavan jagannath ki rathayatra pratyek varsh ashadh mas mean shukl dvitiya ko hoti hai. yah ek vistrit samaroh hai. jisamean bharat ke vibhinn bhagoan se ae log sahabhagi hote haian. das din tak yah parv manaya jata hai. is yatra ko 'gundiy yatra' bhi kaha jata hai. gundich ka mandir bhi hai.
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vithika
- chitr:Jagannath-Temple-Puri-1.jpg
jagannath mandir, puri (1844)
- chitr:Jagannath-Temple-Puri-2.jpg
jagannath mandir, puri (1860)
- chitr:Jagannath-Temple-Puri-3.jpg
jagannath mandir, puri (1865)
- chitr:Singh-Darwaza-Jagannatha-Temple-Puri.jpg
sianh daravaza, jagannath mandir, puri (1868)
sanbandhit lekh
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- ↑ jagannath mandir ke das chamatkar (hiandi) webdunia.com. abhigaman tithi: 05 joon, 2017.
- ↑ chauanka deangi jagannath puri mandir se ju dian ye batean (hiandi) aajtak.intoday.in. abhigaman tithi: 05 joon, 2017.
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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