विश्व हाथी दिवस
vishv hathi divas
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| vivaran | thailaiand ke sangathan 'elipheant ri-iantrodakshan phauandeshan' ne kanada ki philm nirmata petrishiya sims ke sath milakar hathi divas manane ki pahal ki thi. |
| tithi | 12 agast |
| shuruat | varsh 2012 se |
| vyapakata | vishv star par |
| uddeshy | poori duniya mean hathiyoan ke prati jagarookata utpann karana aur unake sanrakshan ko badhava dena. |
| sanbandhit lekh | hathi |
| any janakari | eshiyaee hathiyoan ki vaishvik abadi ka 60 pratishat se adhik bharat mean hai. vartaman mean desh ke 14 rajyoan mean lagabhag 65000 varg kilomitar mean hathiyoan ke lie 30 van kshetr surakshit haian. |
| adyatan | 11:36, 13 agast 2022 (IST)
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vishv hathi divas (aangrezi: World Elephant Day) har sal 12 agast ko duniya bhar mean manaya jata hai. hathi dharati par paya jane vala sabase vishal prani hai. hathi divas manane ka mukhy uddeshy poori duniya ke hathiyoan ke prati jagarookata aur unake sanrakshan ko badhava dena hai. elipheant ki iantrodakshan phauandeshan dvara sal 2011 mean isaki pahal ki gee thi lekin aauphishiyali 12 agast, 2012 ko ise manane ki ghoshana huee. bharatiy vanyajiv sanrakshan adhiniyam, 1972 mean hathiyoan ko sarvochch darja diya gaya hai. bharat mean hathiyoan ki ginati akhiri bar 2017 mean huee thi. us vakt bharat mean hathiyoan ki kul sankhya 30 hajar thi, par jaise-jaise sal age badhata raha, is sankhya mean kami ati rahi. jis or dhyan dene ki jaroorat hai.
shuruat
sims aur elipheant ki iantrodakshan phauandeshan dvara sal 2011 mean vishv hathi divas ki pahal ki gee thi, lekin aauphishiyali 12 agast, 2012 ko ise manane ki ghoshana huee thi. thailaiand ke sangathan elipheant ri-iantrodakshan phauandeshan ne kanada ki philm nirmata petrishiya sims ke sath milakar hathi divas manane ki pahal ki thi. is divas ko manane ka uddeshy hathiyoan ke shikar, hathi daant ke avaidh vyapar ko rokane, jangal mean unake pravas ko sanrikshat aur unake unmukt roop se ghoomane phirane ke lie abhyarany upalabdh karane ke lie kam karane vale sangathanoan ki madad karana bhi hai.
hathi divas manane ka mukhy uddeshy poori duniya ke hathiyoan ke prati jagarookata aur unake sanrakshan ko badhava dena hai. hathi ko rashtriy virasat pashu bhi ghoshit kiya ja chuka hai. aise mean hathiyoan ko sanrakshan karana har nagarik ka kartavy hai.
itihas
sabhyata ke poore itihas mean hathi aur manushy ek sath ek lanba saphar tay kar chuke haian. aphriki hathi ke prakritik vatavaran ke vistar ke sath-sath inaka akar vishal hai, ye kaphi had tak kaid aur palatoo banane ka virodh karane mean kamayab rahe hai. doosari or, eshiyaee hathi, jo 4,000 se adhik varshoan se manushyoan ke sath raha hai aur vibhinn saanskritik aur adhyatmik riti-rivajoan se ju da hai. udaharan ke lie, thaeelaiand mean hathi ek rashtriy pratik haian. yahaan ek din ka rashtriy avakash poori tarah se hathiyoan ko samarpit hai aur ve raja se shahi upadhi bhi prapt kar sakate haian. in sab ke bavajood, abhi bhi ham hathiyoan ke bare mean bahut kuchh nahian janate haian.
bhavishy par sankat
manushy aur hathi mean kee visheshataean haian. lekin ham unake bhavishy ko khatare mean dal rahe haian aur poore eshiya aur aphrika mean unake avashyak jaiv vividhata vale avasoan ko khatare mean dal rahe haian. hathi hamare paryavaran ke lie ek mahatvapoorn prajati hai, kyoanki ve svasth paristhitiki tantr ko badhava dete haian aur jaiv vividhata ko protsahit karate haian. jaisa ki vishv hathi divas ki vebasait kahati hai, hathi ko khona ek paryavaran dekhabhal karane vale aur ek janavar ko khona hai jisase hamean bahut kuchh sikhana hai.
ham majaboot sthaniy aur aantarrashtriy suraksha nitiyoan aur jangali hathiyoan ke avaidh shikar aur hathi daant ke avaidh vyapar ke khilaph kanoon lagoo karake, unake prakritik avasoan ke behatar prabandhan ko badhava dekar, paristhitik tantr mean hathi ki mahatvapoorn bhoomika par logoan ko shikshit karake hathiyoan ko bacha sakate haian. hathiyoan ke pas jagah aur samay khatm ho raha hai. avaidh shikar aur hathi daant ki taskari ko rokane ke lie milakar kam karana hoga aur sanrakshit prakritik abhayaranyoan ki sthapana karani hogi jisamean hathi aur any vanyajiv panap sakean. isase pahale ki bahut der ho jae aur ve sabhi chale jaean.[1] ==hathi mahatvapoorn kyoan haian ? hathi is vishv ke lie bahut mahatvapoorn hai. hathi doosari vanyajiv prajatiyoan ke lie jangal aur savana paristhitiki tantr ko banaye rakhane mean madad karate haian. hathi mahatvapoorn paristhitiki tantr ianjiniyar haian. hathi ghane jangaloan mean marg banate haian jo doosare janavaroan dvara upayog kiya jata hai. ek hathi ka padachihn ek sookshm paristhitiki tantr ko saksham kar sakata hai aur ye jab pani se bhar jata hai to isamean taidapol aur any jiv bhi rah sakate haian.
vartaman mean desh ke 14 rajyoan mean lagabhag 65000 varg kilomitar mean hathiyoan ke lie 30 van kshetr surakshit haian. eshiyaee hathiyoan ki vaishvik abadi ka 60 pratishat se adhik bharat mean hai. parantu hal ke varshoan mean jis anupat se manav hathi sangharsh ki ghatanaean huee haian, vah atyant chianta ka vishay hai. hathiyoan ki suraksha ke lie avashyak hai ki van vibhag, gair sarakari sansthaean evam paryavaran premiyoan ke samooh dvara sanyukt roop se jan jagarookata tatha hathiyoan ke punarvas ke lie sarthak prayas kiya jana chahie.
sankhya lagatar ho rahi kam
pichhale ek dashak pahale hathiyoan ki sankhya 10 lakh tak thi jo is samay bhari giravat ke sath mahaj 27 hajar rah gee hai. hathiyoan ki ghatati sankhya aur unaki maut bharat ke keral mean sabase jyada hoti hai. hathi ko marana ya nukasan pahuanchana kanoonan aparadh hai. aisa karane par aropiyoan ko vaild laiph protekshan ekt 1972 ke anusar janavaroan ki hatya par 3 sal tak ki saja aur 25 hajar rupaye jurmane ka pravadhan hai. desh mean 2017 mean akhiri bar hathiyoan ki ginati ki gee thi. 2017 mean huee hathiyoan ki ginati ke anusar bharat mean 30 hajar hathi haian, lekin dhire-dhire inaki sankhya kam hoti ja rahi hai.[2]
rochak tathy
- janm ke 20 minat bad hi hathi ka bachcha kh da ho jata hai.
- hathi dinabhar mean 150 kilogramatak khana kha leta hai.
- agar vajan ki bat karean to hathi ka vajan 5 hajar kilogram tak ho sakata hai.
- hathi khane ke bahut shaukin hote haian.
- ek bar mean hathi 80 gailan tak pani pi sakata hai.
- hathi kich d mean lotana pasand karate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ nasht hote avasoan ke bich hathiyoan ka sanrakshan kis tarah sunishchit ho (hiandi) downtoearth.org.in. abhigaman tithi: 13 agast, 2022.
- ↑ vishv hathi divas, janean kab aur kyoan huee isaki shuruat (hiandi) zeebiz.com. abhigaman tithi: 13 agast, 2022.
sanbandhit lekh