लक्षद्वीप

lakshadvip / Lakshadweep

sthiti

arab sagar mean sthit chhote dvip apani suandarata mean advitiy aur akarshak haian. ye bharat ke dakshin-pashchim kinare par sthit haian. mukhy bhoomi se door inaka prakritik sauandary, pradooshanamukt vatavaran, charoan or samudr aur isaki paradarshi satah paryatakoan ko sammohit kar leta hai. samudri jal mean tairati machhaliyaan in dvipoan ki suandarata ko aur badha deti haian. har dvip par nariyal v pam ke jhoomate hare-bhare vriksh, aur samudr jisaka nila pani anokhi pavitrata ka ahasas karata hai.

lakshadvip bharat ke ekamatr mooanga dvip haian. in dvipoan ki shrriankhala mooanga etol haian. etol mooange ke dvara banaya gee aisi rachana hai jo samudr ki satah par pani aur hava milane par banati hai. sirph inhian paristhatiyoan mean mooanga jivit rah sakata hai. yahaan ke nivasi keral ke nivasiyoan se bahut milate-julate haian. yah dvip paryatakoan ka svarg hai. yahaan ka naisargik vatavaran desh-videsh ke sailaniyoan ko barabas apani or khianch leta hai. ab keandr sarakar in dvipoan ka paryatan ki drishti se teji se vikas kar rahi hai.

lakshadvip ki rajadhani kavaratti hai. samast kendr shasit pradeshoan mean lakshadvip sab se chhota hai. lakshadvip dvip-samooh ki utpatti prachin kal mean ek jvalamukhi se huee mani jati hai. lakshadvip bharat ki mukhyabhoomi se lagabhag 400 ki.mi. door pashchim disha mean arab sagar mean hai. lakshadvip mean kul 36 dvip hai, kintu sirph 7 dvipoan par hi janajivan haih. bharatiy payartak 6 dvipoan par ja sakate hai jabaki videshi payartakoan ko kevak 2 dvip, agati v bangaram par hi jane ki anumati milati hai.

itihas aur bhoogol

in dvipoan ke bare mean, inake poorv itihas ke bare mean adhik janakari upalabh‍dh nahian hai. samajha jata hai ki pahale-pahal log akar amini, anadraut, kavaratti aur agatti dvipoan par bas gaye. pahale yah vishh‍vas kiya jata tha ki dvip mean akar basane vale mool log hiandoo the aur lagabhag 14vian shatabh‍di mean kisi samay arab vh‍yapariyoan ke prabhav mean akar musalaman ban be. parantu hal hi mean puratath‍viy khojoan se pata chalata hai ki lagabhag chhathi ya satavian shatabh‍di ke asapas yahaan bauddh rahate the. sarvapratham islam dharm ko apanane vale jin logoan aur nivasiyoan ka pata chalata hai ve hijari varsh 139 (athavian shatabh‍di) ke samay ke maloom hote haian. is tarikh ka pata agatti mean hal mean khoje ge makabaroan ke path‍tharoan par khudi tarikhoan se lagata hai. sh‍thaniy panraparagat manh‍yataoan ke anusar, is dvip mean arab soophi abaidulh‍la hijari san 41 mean ish‍lam ko lekar ae.

sambhavat: 16vian shatabh‍di tak sh‍vatantr in dvipoan mean basane vale logoan ko purtagaliyoan ke upaniveshoan ke adhipath‍y se mukti pane ke lie chirakkal ke raja ki sahayata leni padi. isase vah yahaan apani prabhuth‍v jama saka aur bad mean in dvipoan ko kannanoor mean mopala samuday ke pramukh ali raja ko jagir ke roop mean sauanp diya, vah bad mean sh‍vatantr shasak ban baitha. arakh‍kal shasan lokapriy nahian hua aur 1787 mean tipoo sultan ne in dvipoan par kabh‍ja karane ki uttar ke dvipavasiyo ki yachika ko sh‍vikar kar liya. tipoo sultan ke patan ke bad ye dvip eest iandiya kanpani ke adhikar mean de die ge, parantu in par kanh‍nanoor ke shasak vash‍tut: tab tak shasan karate rahe jab tak ki aantat: 20vian shatabh‍di ke aranbh mean aangrejoan ne in par kabh‍ja nahian kar liya. 1956 mean in dvipoan ko milakar 'keandrashasit pradesh' bana diya gaya aur t‍b isaka shasan keandr sarakar ke prashasak ke madhh‍yam se chal raha hai. 'san 1973 mean lakh‍ka div, minikay aur aminadivi dvipasamoohoan ka nam lakshadvip kar diya.' lakshadvip praval dvipoan ka ek samooh hai jisamean 12 praval dvip, tin praval bhitti aur jalamagh‍n baloo ke tat shamil haian. yahaan ke kul 27 dvipoan mean se 11 mean abadi hai. ye dvip uttar mean 8 digri aur 12 digri, 3, akshaansh par tatha poorv mean 71 digri aur 74 digri deshaantar par keral tat se lagabhag 280 se 480 ki.mi. door arab sagar mean phaile hue haian.

khady vyavastha

lakshadvip mean pine ke pani ke srot bilkul nahian haian. varsha ke pani ko hi ikattha karake istemal kiya jata hai. kuchh dvipoan mean kuean banae ge haian, jisamean varsha ka pani jama kiya jata hai aur phir kam mean kiya jata hai. nariyal, kela, papita aur kuchh jangali pe d paudhoan ke alava lakshadvip mean kuchh bhi nahian paida hota. mitti n hone ki vajah se sabjiyaan nahian ugaee ja sakatinahaian. khady samagri, sabjiyaan aur jaroorat ki doosari chijean kochchi se hi mangaee jati haian.

avashyak vastuoan ka ayat

anaj aur any avashyak vastuean, petroliyam utpad, samany vastuean, stil, simeant jaisi nirman samagri malavahak yan ke dvara dvip par mangayi jati haian. vishesh chikitsa suvidha aur bachchoan ki uchch shiksha ke lie logoan ko mukhy bhoomi par hi jana p data hai.

krishi

yahaan ki pramukh phasal nariyal hai aur prativarsh 580 lakh nariyal ka uth‍padan hota hai. yahaan 2,598 hekh‍teyar bhoomi mean kheti ki jati hai. yahaan ke nariyal ko jaiv uth‍pad (argenik prodakh‍t) ke roop mean jana gaya haian. bharat mean sarvadhik nariyal uth‍padan lakshadvip mean hota hai tatha prati hekh‍teyar upaj 22,310 nariyal hai aur prath‍yek pe d se prativarsh ausatan 97 khajooroan ka uth‍padan hota hai. lakshadvip ke nariyaloan mean vishh‍v ke anh‍y nariyaloan ke mukabale sarvadhik tel (72 pratishat) paya jata hai.

machhali palan

machhali pak dana yahaan ka ek anh‍y pramukh vyavasay hai. isake charoan or ke samudr mean machhaliyaan bahut adhik payi jati haian. lakshadvip mean prati vh‍yakti machhali ki upalabh‍dhata desh mean sarvadhik hai. san 2006 mean is pradesh mean 11,751 tan machhaliyaan pak di geean.

hastashilp udyog

nariyal ke reshe aur usase banane vali vash‍tuoan ka uth‍padan yahaan ka mukhh‍y udyog haian. sarakari kshetr ke adhin nariyal ke reshoan ki sat phaiktriyaan, sat resha uth‍padan evan pradarshan keandr aur char resha bantane vali ikaee haian. in ikaiyoan mean nariyal ke reshoan aur sutali ke uth‍padan ke atirikh‍t nariyal ke reshoan se bani rassiyaan, k aauridor mait, chataiyoan aur dariyoan adi ka bhi uth‍padan kiya jata hai. vibhinh‍n dvipoan mean niji kshetr mean bhi kee nariyal resha ikaiyaan kam kar rahi haian.

parivahan

• agatti mean lakshadvip ka ekamatr eyaraport hai. agatti niyamit u danoan se kochchi se ju da hua hai. kochchi aantarrashtriy havaee adda bharat ke lagabhag sabhi pramukh shaharoan se ju da hai. helik aauptar ke madhyam se bhi lakshadvip pahuancha ja sakata hai.
• lakshadvip pahuanchane ke lie pani ka jahaj achchha vikalp hai. kochchi se kuchh yatri jahaj sanchalit hote haian. jahaj ke madhyam se lakshadvip pahuanchane mean lagabhag 18-20 ghante ka samay lagata hai. m aaunasoon ke dauran pani ke jahaj ki sevaean band rahati haian.

mukhh‍y bhoomi se kochin aur bepor bandaragah tak yatriyoan ko lane, le jane ke lie em.vi.tipoo sulh‍tal, em.vi. bharat sima, em.vi. aminadini, em.vi. minikay aur em.vi. dvipasetu namak yatri jalapot mal dhone ke lie em.vi. ubedulh‍la, em.vi. thinh‍nakara aur em.vi. lakshadiv aur em.vi. cheriyam namak char malavahi jahaj haian. 60 mitrik tan ka telavahak em.vi. suheli ka upayog yahaan ke chhote jahajoan (pheri) aur motar naukaoan adi ko eeandhan ki apoorti ke lie kiya jata hai. kadija bivi aur humidat bi humidat bi jahaj minikay ke alava anh‍y dvipoan ko apas mean jodata hai. isake alava ek dvip se doosare dvip aur mukhh‍y bhoomi se jodane ke lie helikaph‍tar aianbuleans seva bhi upalabh‍dh hai. iandiyan eyaralaians agati aur kochchi ke bich dainik (ravivar chhodakar) havaee seva hai.

lakshadip ki agale 15 varshoan ki jahajarani avashh‍yakataoan ke lie keandr sarakar ke jahajarani mantralay ne ek vrihad yojana ko manjoori di hai. bharat sarakar ne 3x150 ka uchh‍chagati yatri jahaj, 2x250 yatri v 100 mitrik tan malavahak jalapot, 100/150 mitrik tan tel ka bajara, el pi ji sileandar jahaj, ath jamini bajare, ek 400 yatriyoan ka jalapot, aur do mal dhone vali ga diyoan ke adhigrahan ki sansh‍tuti ki hai. isake alava bharat sarakar ne pradhanamantri gramin suraksha yojana ke tahat 3x50 yatri jalapot aur 15 yatriyoan ki kshamata vali ek nauka aantaradvipiy seva hetu bhi sh‍vikrit ki hai. prashasan ne isamean se 3x150 yatri jalapot, ek 15 yatri vale jalayan aur ek 10 tan mal dhone vale jahaj ke nirman ka aaurdar diya hai. dhone vali ga di 9 mee, 2006 ko sauanp di gee aur yah shighr hi kam karana shuroo kar degi. 15 yatri aur 150 yatri vale jalayan joon 2007 mean de die jaeange, jaisi ki vrihad yojana mean sipharish ki gee hai. 2006-07 mean 2x250 yatri jalayan, chhah jamini bajare, ek 150 mi. tan tel bajara, ek dhone vali ga di tatha ek el pi ji sileandar jalapot aur 2007-08 mean ek 400 yatri jalayan tatha do jamini bajare adhigrahit karane ka prash‍tav hai. 2x250 yatri jalayan v 100 mi.tan malavahak jalapot ke lie nirman anubandh ke anusar kramash: disanbar 2009 tatha joon 2010 mean die jaeange.

paryatan sh‍thal

ye dvip prakriti ki ek adbhut den haian. yah ashchary ki bat hai ki yahaan ki dharati ka nirman mooangoan dvara kiya gaya. unhoanne hi manav ke rahan-sahan ke upayukt banaya. yah dvip paryatakoan ka svarg hai. yahaan ka naisargik vatavaran desh-videsh ke sailaniyoan ko barabas apani or khianch leta hai.

bangaram

aansoo ke akar ke is dvip mean charoan or krim rang ki ret bikhari huee hai. lakshadvip ke har dvip ki tarah yahaan bhi nariyal ke vriksh saghan haian jo din ki tikhi garmi mean bhi thandak dete haian. bangaram ek nirjan tapoo hai. yah sirph paryatakoan ke lie hi khula rahata hai. yahaan ke nariyal ke pe d garmiyoan ke dinoan mean bhi vatavaran ko shital rakhate haian. is tapoo par shark machhali aur samudri kachhue ko dekha ja sakata haian. yahaan viandasarphig, skooba daiviang, peraseliang, snorkaliang ka anand liya ja sakata hai.

kavaratti

kavaratti yahaan ki prashasanik rajadhani hai. yahaan par is pradesh ka prashasanik mukhyalay hai. yah sabase adhik vikasit bhi hai, sath hi yahaan dvipavasiyoan ke alava any log bhi b di sankhya mean rahate haian. poore dvip mean 52 masjid haian, sabase khoobasoorat masjid hai ujr masjid. kavaratti mean naukayan ka maja liya ja sakata hai. samudr ke kinare ret par letakar dhoop seankana paryatakoan ko yahaan bahut bhata hai. ap jamanath masjid jakar lak di par ki gee behatarin nakkashi ka namoona dekh sakate hai. samudr mean sair ka lutph uthane ke lie yahaan doangi aur p aaul nav kirae par upalabdh rahate haian. kaha jata hai ki yahaan ke pani mean chamatkari shakti hai.

kalapeni

kalapeni apani suandarata aur tilakkam v pitti namak chhote tapuoan ke lie jana jata hai. kalapeni ke uttar mean cheriyam nam ka sunasan tapoo bhi bahut lokapriy hai. 2.79 varg ki॰mi॰ ke kshetr mean phaile kalapeni ko vishal aur uthale laigoon ne charoan or se gher rakha hai. yahaan tairaki, kayak, sel bot, pedal bot adi ka anand liya ja sakata hai. yahaan kirae par vatar sportas krapht ki vyavastha hai.

minik aauy

minik aauy ek chandrakar tapoo hai. yah maladiv ke sabase nikat sthit hai. 10.6 ki॰mi॰ lamba minik aauy lakshadvip ka doosara sabase b da tapoo hai. 'maladipin sanskriti' minik aauy ko ek vishisht pahachan deti haian. yahaan ka lait haus sabase adhik prasiddh haian. is lait haus ko aangrejoan ne banavaya tha. vartaman samay mean yahaan har samay tiranga laharata rahata hai. minik aauy ki 'toona kainiang phaiktari', 'toona phishiang' ka pramukh kendr hai. isake alava yahaan ka 'lava nrity' bhi kaphi prasiddh hai. lava purooshoan ka nrity hai. isamean dram ki dhunoan par nrity kiya jata hai. minik aauy 10 gaanvoan ka samooh hai jinhean athiris kaha jata hai.

kadamat

kadamat dvip 8 ki॰mi॰ lamba aur 550 mitar chau da hai. isake pashchim ke khoobasoorat uthale laigoon vatar sports ke shaukinoan ko bahut priy haian. kadamat ke poorv mean ek sankara laigoon hai. yahaan door-door phaile lambe retile bich paryatakoan ko akarshit karate haian. paryatakoan ke lie yahaan toorist hat ki vyavastha hai. yah hat laigoon ke samane nariyal ke bagichoan mean banian haian. shahar ke shor se door yah sthan paryatakoan mean prasidv hai. kadamat choone ke pattharoan ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. hal hi mean kadamat mean skooba daiviang kendr sthapit kiya gaya hai. kadamat ki suandarata paryatakoan ko svarg ki anubhooti karati hai.

agatti

agatti lakshadvip ka sabase sundar laigoon haian. lakshadvip mean pravesh karane ke lie ekamatr eyaraport yahian par hai. sath hi 20 bed vala toorist k aaumpaleks yahaan banaya gaya hai. yah tapoo 3.84 varg ki॰mi॰ kshetr mean phaila hua hai. videshi paryatakoan ko yahaan rukane ki anumati nahi hai.

anadroth

anadroth dvip lakshadvip ka sabase b da dvip hai. yahaan ghane nariyal ke pe d haian. lakshadvip mean is dvip ke logoan ne sabase pahale islam ko apanaya tha. maulavi abaidullah ne yahaan ke logoan ka dharm parivartit kiya. jooma ki masjid mean is sant ka maqabara sthit hai. machhali palan yahaan pramukh vyavasay hai. bharat sarakar ne anadroth ke poorv mean adhunik lait haus t aauvar banavaya hai. t aauvar ka nirman 1966 mean poora hua tha.

bitra

bitra dvip lakshadvip ke sabase chhote dvipoan mean ek hai. kabhi is dvip par keval jangal hi tha. samudri pakshiyoan ke prajanan sthal ke roop mean is sthan ko jana jata tha. unnisavian sadi ke praranbh mean machhuaroan ne yahaan sthayi roop se rahana praranbh kar diya. lakshadvip ke khoobasoorat dvipoan mean se bitra bahut hi sundar hai.

pradesh mean paryatan mahath‍vapoorn udyog banata ja raha hai. mahath‍vapoorn paryatan sh‍thal haian : agatti, banagaram, kalapeni, kadamat, kavaratti aur minikay adi. varsh 2006 mean yahaan 23,303 paryatak ghoomane ae. inamean se 2,622 videshi the. pani ke khel mean ruchi rakhane vale jaise skooba daiviang aur snorkaliang ke akarshan mean paryatak yahaan ate haian. yah bharat ka sabase chhota kendr shasit pradesh hone ke bavajood paryatan ke lihaj se sabase lokapriy hai.