विश्व जनसंख्या दिवस

vishv janasankhya divas pratyek varsh 11 julaee ko manaya jata hai. atyadhik tez gati se badhati janasankhya ke prati logoan mean jagarookata lane ke uddeshy se hi yah divas manaya jata hai. yah jagarookata manav samaj ki nee pidhiyoan ko behatar jivan dene ka sandesh deti hai. bachchoan ko behatar shiksha, svasthy, vatavaran sahit any avashyak suvidhaean bhavishy mean dene ke lie chhote parivar ki mahati avashyakata nirantar badhati ja rahi hai. prakritik sansadhanoan ka samuchit dohan kar manav samaj ko sarvashreshth banae rakhane aur har iansan ke bhitar insaniyat ko barakarar rakhane ke lie yah bahut jaroori ho gaya hai ki 'vishv janasankhya divas' ki mahatta ko samajha jae.

shuruat

11 julaee, 1987 mean vishv ki janasankhya 5 arab huee thi. 'vishv janasankhya divas' ki shurooat 'sanyukt rashtr sangh' ke vikas karyakram ki 'gavarniang kaunsil' dvara varsh 1989 mean ki gee thi. tab se is vishesh din ko har sal ek yad aur parivar niyojan ka sankalp lene ke din ke roop mean yad kiya jane laga. har rashtr mean is din ka vishesh mahatv hai, kyooanki aj duniya ke har vikasashil aur vikasit donoan tarah ke desh janasankhya visphot se chiantit haian. vikasashil desh apani abadi aur janasankhya ke bich talamel baithane mean maththapachchi kar rahe haian, to vikasit desh palayan aur rojagar ki chah mean bahar se akar rahane vale sharanarthiyoan ki vajah se pareshan haian.

janasankhya visphot

aj vishv ki janasankhya lagabhag 7 arab se bhi zyada hai. bharat ki janasankhya lagabhag 1 arab, 21 karo d, 1 lakh, 93 hazar, 422 hai. bharat ki pichhale dashak ki janasankhya vriddhi dar 17.64 pratishat hai. vishv ki kul abadi ka adha ya kahean isase bhi adhik hissa eshiyaee deshoan mean hai. chin, bharat aur any eshiyaee deshoan mean shiksha aur jagarukata ki kami ki vajah se janasankhya visphot ke ganbhir khatare saph dikhaee dene lage haian. sthiti yah hai ki agar bharat ne apani janasankhya vriddhi dar par rok nahian lagaee to vah 2030 tak duniya ki sabase b di abadi vala desh ban jaega. bharat mean har ek minat mean 25 bachche paida hote haian. yah aank da un bachchoan ka hai, jo aspataloan mean janm lete haian. abhi isamean gaanvoan aur kasboan ke gharoan mean paida hone vale bachchoan ki sankhya nahian ju di hai. ek minat mean 25 bachchoan ka janm yah saph karata hai ki aj chahe bharat mean kitani bhi pragati huee ho ya bharat shikshit hone ka dava kare, kiantu yah bhi ek sachchaee hai ki ab bhi desh ke logoan mean jagarukata nam matr ki hi aee hai.

jagarukata ke nam par bharat mean kee karyakram chalae ge, ‘ham do hamare do ka nara’ lagaya gaya lekin log ‘ham do hamare do’ ka bord to divar par laga dekh lete haian lekin ghar jakar use bilakul bhool jate haian aur tisare ki taiyari mean jut jate haian. bharat mean garibi, shiksha ki kami aur berojagari aise aham karak haian jinaki vajah se janasankhya ka yah visphot pratidin hota ja raha hai. aj janasankhya visphot ka atank is kadar chha chuka hai ki ‘ham do hamare do’ ka nara bhi ab bemani lagata hai isalie bharat sarakar ne naya nara diya hai “chhota parivar, sanpoorn parivar.” chhote parivar ke kee phayade haian bachchoan ko achchhi paravarish milati hai, achchhi shiksha se ek bachcha do bachchoan ke barabar kama sakata hai. bachche aur maan ka svasthy hamesha achchha rahata hai jisase davaiyoan ka atirikt kharcha bachata hai. yah to matr do aise phayade haian jo ek chhote parivar mean hote haian. aise hi na janean kitane phayade chhote parivaroan ke hote haian. jagaruk banie aur sanpoorn parivar ko chunie.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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