अगोरा - भारतकोश, ज्ञान का हिन्दी महासागर

इस पृष्ठ में अनिरीक्षित बदलाव भी दिखाए गए हैं

anirikshit

agora ka shabdik arth hai ekatrit hona ya apas men milana. isaka prayog visheshakar yuddh ya any mahatvapoorn kary ke lie logon ko ekatrit karane ke arth men hota hai. klistheniz ne ethens ki poori abadi ko jin das jatiyon men banta tha unamen se pratyek jati pun kuchh dimijon men bnti thi. agora se tatpary vibhinn dimizon ke bajar se tha. yoonan ke nagarikon ka apas men milana sadaiv anivary samajha jata tha. aise sammelan ke lie ek sarvajanik sthan ki avashyakata thi, is drishti se nagar ka bajar ya agora sabase upayukt tha. bajar keval kray-vikray ka hi sthan nahin varanh‌ vah aisa milan sthan bhi tha jahan log ghoomane jate, nagar ke navin samachar prapt karate tatha rajanitik samasyaon par vichar karate. yahin janamat ka roop nirdharit hota tha. is prakar agora sarakar ke nirnayon par vichar karane ke lie janata ki sadharan sabha (asenbali) ka upayukt sthal ban gaya. aise sammelanon ka nam bhi agoda pada, yahan tak ki sainy shiviron men bhi agora ki avashyakata rahati thi. trojan yuddh ke samay aisa hi ek agora tha jahan se ekiyan yuddh neta apani ghoshanaen tatha nyay ki vyavastha karate the. agora itana avashyak samajha jata tha ki homar ne agora ka n hona hi kiklish daityon ki barbarata ka pramukh lakshan bataya tatha herodotash‌ ne yoonaniyon aur eeraniyon men sabase bada antar isi bat men dekha ki eeraniyon ke yahan koee agora nahin tha.

sainkadon nagaron vale yoonan men is snstha ke vibhinn svaroop the. thisali ke janatntriy nagaron men agora ko svatntrata ka stha kahate the. in nagaron men agora ki sadasyata sabhi ke lie n hokar keval vishisht logon ke lie hi thi. janatntriy nagaron men prachin agora jab janasnkhya ke badhane ke karan sarvajanik sabha ki badhati huee sadasyata ke lie chhota padane laga tab log any sthan par ekatrit hone lage. udaharanarth ee. poo. panchavin shatabdi men ethens vasiyon ki sabha pniks ki pahadi par hoti thi aur keval kuchh vishisht avasaron ke atirikt agora ya bajar men ekatrit hona bnd ho gaya. is sthanantarit sabha ka nam bhi agora n hokar eslesiya pada. tray men agora ka adhiveshan rajabhavan aur apolo tatha ethini ke mndiron ke nikat ekropolis men hota tha. samudratat par base nagaron, yatha pilis, skheriya adi men usaka sthan pisidon ke kisi mndir ke samukh bndaragah ke nikat vrittakar hota tha. chunav snbndha kary ke atirikt dimiz ke prashasan snbndhi sabhi mahatvapoorn nirnay agora men hi hote the.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sndarbh

sn. grn.- glaauj, ji. di grik siti aind its instityooshns, lndan, 1950; grinij, e. ech.je. e haindabuk aauv grik kanstityooshanal histri, lndan, 1920; mayars, je.el. de politikal aidiyaz aauv d griks, lndan, 1927.

↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |snkalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth snkhya: 73 |

snbndhit lekh

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