भारोपीय भाषा परिवार
bharopiy bhasha parivar vishv mean boli jane vali bhashaoan mean sarvapramukh bhasha parivar hai. isake bolane valoan ki sankhya vishv mean sabase zyada hai. is bhasha parivar ki pramukh bhashaean sanskrit, pali, prakrit, apabhransh, hindi, bangali, farasi, grik, letin, aangrezi, roosi, jarman, purtagali aur italavi ityadi haian.
| bhasha-parivar | bharat mean bolane valoan ka % |
|---|---|
| bharopiy | 73% |
| dravi d | 25% |
| astrik | 1.3% |
| chini–tibbati | 0.7% |
vistrit kshetr
bharat mean adivasiyoan dvara bharopiy bhasha parivar ki bhashaean hindi bhashi pradeshoan mean vishesh roop se boli jati haian. hindi bhasha-bhashi kshetroan ke atirikt any bharopiy bhashaoan ke kshetr gujarat, maharashtr aur rajasthan haian. yahaan par paye jane vale adivasi bhi bharopiy parivar ki hi bhashaean bolate haian. adivasi bhashaoan mean bharopiy bhasha parivar ki sabase adhik vyavahrit bhasha 'bhili' hai, jo mukhy roop se bhiloan aur usake upavargoan dvara to vyavahar mean laee hi jati hai, par bhil kshetr ke gair adivasi bhi isaka prayog karate haian. 'bhili' bolane valoan ki sankhya san 1961 mean 24,39,611 aanki gee thi.
bhil, mina aur milala jahaan bhili bhasha ka prayog karate haian, vahian bhuaniyaan, bhumiya, kumar, dhoba aur halba chhattisagadhi bolate haian. agariya, bianjhavar aur kol bhi hindi bhasha ka prayog karate haian. chakama banmala bhasha ka prayog karate haian tatha brahmaputr ki ghati ki kuchh janajatiyaan asamiya bhasha ka prayog karate haian. bharopiy bhashaoan ko vyavahrit karane vale adhikatar adivasi kol samooh ke haian. inake bad dravi d aur mangol jati ke adivasiyoan ka kshetr ata hai.
visheshataean
bharopiy bhasha parivar ki kuchh visheshataean nimnalikhit haian-
- yah vishv ke b de bhag mean bola jata hai.
- any parivaroan ki tulana mean isamean bhashaoan aur boliyoan ki sankhya bahut adhik hai.
- sahity rachana ke kshetr mean bhi is parivar ki bhashaean agrani haian.
- is parivar ki bhashaoan tatha boliyoan ka vishleshan vishv mean sarvadhik hua hai.
- bhasha-vijnan ke vikas mean is parivar ke vidvanoan, jaise- panini, bhartrihari, sasoor, bloomafild, ch aaumski adi ne hi sarvadhik kary kiya hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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