शौक़ बहराइची
shauq baharaichi
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| poora nam | riyasat husain rizavi |
| any nam | shauq baharaichi |
| janm | 6 joon, 1884 |
| janm bhoomi | saiyadava da mohalla, ayodhya |
| mrityu | 13 janavari, 1964 |
| karm-kshetr | shayar |
| vishay | urdoo shayari |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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shauq baharaichi (aangrezi: Shauq Bahraichi, janm: 6 joon, 1884 - mrityu: 13 janavari, 1964) ka vastavik nam 'riyasat husain rizavi' tha. ye bahut prasiddh shayar the. netaoan v galat karyoan mean lipt vyaktiyoan par kataksh karane ke lie niche diya gaya sher desh mean sarvadhik istemal hota hai par bahut kam aise log haian, jinhean yah pata hoga ki is sher ko likhane vale shayar ka nam 'shauq baharaichi' hai.
‘barbad gulistaan karane ko bas ek hi ulloo kafi hai
har shakh pe ulloo baithean haian aanjam ai gulistaan kya hoga.’
jivan parichay
shauq baharaichi ka janm 6 joon, 1884 ko ayodhya ke saiyadava da mohalle mean ek sadharan muslim shiya parivar mean hua tha. inake janm ka nam 'riyasat husain rizavi' tha jo bad mean baharaich mean rahane ke karan baharaichi hua. yahian par unhoanne garibi mean bhi shayari se nata jamae rakha. riyasat husain rizavi urph ‘shauq baharaichi’ ke nam se shayari ke ne ayam gadhane lage, jo kam 13 janavari, 1964 mean huee unaki maut tak badastoor jari raha. unake bare mean jo bhi janakari pramanik roop se mili, vah unaki maut ke takariban 50 sal bad baharaich janapad ke nivasi v lok nirman vibhag ke ritayard ianjiniyar tahir husain naqavi ke nau varshoan ki mehanat ka natija hai. unhoanne unake sheroan ko sankalit kar ‘toofan’ kitab ki shakl di gayi hai.[1]
garibi mean bita jivan
tahir naqavi batate haian “jitane mashahoor antarashtriy shayar shauq sahab hua karate the utani hi mushkilean unake sheroan ko dhooandhane mean samane aeean, nihayat hi garibi mean jine vale shauq ki maut ke bad unaki pidhiyoan ne unake kalam ya sheroan ko saheja nahian, apani khoj ke dauran tamam kabadi ki dukanoan se khushamat karake aur dhooandh dhooandhakar unake likhe hue sheroan ko khojana p da”. shauq baharaichi ki ek matr ayal peantig vali photo ke bare mean tahir naqavi batate haian “yah photo bhi hamean achanak ek kaba di ki hi dukan par mil gee anyatha inaki koee bhi photo maujood nahian thi.” vyang jise urdoo mean tanj o majahiya kaha jata hai isi vidha ke shayar shauq ne apana vah mashahoor sher baharaich ki kaisaraganj vidhanasabha se vidhayak aur 1957 ke pradesh mantri mandal mean kaibinet svasth mantri rahe hukum sianh ki ek svagat sabha mean padha tha jahaan se yah mashahoor hota hi chala gaya. tahir naqavi batate haian ki yah sher jo prachalit hai usamean aur unake likhe mean thoda sa aantar kahian kahian hota rahata hai. vah batate haian ki sahi sher yah hai “barbad ai gulashan ki khatir bas ek hi ulloo kafi tha, har shakh par ulloo baitha hai aanjam ai gulashan kya hoga”[1]
gumanam shayar
shauq baharaichi ki maut ke 50 varsh bit jane ke bad bhi inake bare mean kahian koee sudh na lena ek mashahoor shayar ko kafi gumanam maut dene ka jimmedar sahity ki duniya ko mana ja sakata hai. shauq ki is gumanamiyat par unaka hi ek aur mashahoor sher sahi baithata hai.
“allaho gani is duniya mean, saramaya parasti ka alam, bezar ka koee bahanoee nahian, zaradar ke lakhoan sale haian”
shauq baharaichi ke baharaich mean bite din kafi garibi mean rahe aur yahaan tak ki unhean koee madad bhi nahian milati rahi. azadi ke bad sarakar ki or se kuchh peanshan baandh dene ke bad bhi jab peanshan ki rakam un tak nahian pahuanchi to bahut bimar chal rahe shayar shauq ke man ne us par bhi tanj kar hi diya.[1]
“saans phoolegi khaansi siva aegi, lab pe jan haji barah aegi, dade fani se jab shauq uth jaega, tab masiha ke ghar se dava aegi”
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 shahi, harishankar. mashahoor sher ka gumanam shayar (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) janajvar. abhigaman tithi: 29 janavari, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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