मख़दूम मोहिउद्दीन
makhadoom mohiuddin
| |
| poora nam | aboo seed mohamhmad makhadoom mohiuddin huzari |
| janm | 4 faravari, 1908 |
| janm bhoomi | aandole, medak, haidarabad, aandhr pradesh |
| mrityu | 25 agast, 1969 |
| mrityu sthan | haidarabad, aandhr pradesh |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | urdoo shayari |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'surkh savera' (1944), 'gul-e-tar' (1961), 'bisat-e-raqs' (1966) |
| puraskar-upadhi | sahity akadami puraskar urdoo |
| prasiddhi | urdoo shayar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vidha | gazal |
| vishay | kranti |
| any janakari | makhadoom mohiuddin shayari ki duniya mean tab aye jab desh mean samrajyavad virodhi lahar chal rahi thi. jab 1942 mean bharat chho do aandolan ki shuruat huee to makhadoom ki nazm ‘ye jang hai jange azadi’ us vakt azadi ka tarana ban gaya tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
aboo seed mohamhmad makhadoom mohiuddin huzari (aangrezi: Abu Sayeed Mohammad Makhdoom Mohiuddin Huzri, janm- 4 faravari, 1908; mrityu- 25 agast, 1969) prasiddh kraantikari bharatiy shayar the. unhoanne haidarabad mean progresiv raitars yooniyan ki sthapana ki thi. vah k aaumared esosieshan aur kamyunist parti aauph iandiya ke sakriy sadasy the. makhadoom mohiuddin san 1946-1947 ke poorv mean haidarabad rajy ke nijam ke khilaph telangana vidroh ke agrabhag mean sammilit the. san 1940 ke as-pas vah apani romani ianqalabi shayari ko lekar jab shayari mean dakhil hue to mashahoor hote der n lagi.
parichay
1936 ka sal adab ke lie aisa sal raha hai jisane urdoo adab ki disha aur dasha ko naya mo d diya. isi sal aanjuman tarakki pasand musanniphin ki buniyad lakhanoo mean p di. pahale k aaunphreans ki sadarat muanshi premachand ne ki. 1936 ke bad samaji aur siyasi fikr ke lihaj se jo busat aur gaharaee urdoo shayari mean dekhi gee pahale kabhi nahian dekhi gee thi. ye ek taharik thi jo musalasal aj tak jari hai, jisane urdoo shayari ko ek se badhakar ek adib die. kya apane “bazar” philm dekhi hai? achchhi philm hai. jinhoanne dekha hoga vo ye gana to jaroor sunean hoange- phir chhi di rat bat phooloan ki, ya 'gaman' philm ka ye gana apaki yad ati rahi rat bhar/chashmean nam muskarati rahi rat bhar ya phir ‘cha cha cha’ philm ka ye gana ek chameli ke mandave tale.[1]
bahut kam logoan ko maloom hoga ki in gazaloan ke shayar ka nam makhadoom mohiuddin hai. 1936 mean jis darakht ko mulkaraj anand aur sajjad zahir ne lagaya tha vo darakht 1942 ke as-pas chhatanar shakl akhtiyar kar leta hai. isi chhatanar darakht ki ek shakh ka nam hai makhadoom. 1940 ke as-pas makhadoom apani romani ianqalabi shayari ko lekar jab shayari mean dakhil hue to mashahoor hote der n lagi. apane she’ri majamua ‘ahang’ ke peshalaphz mean majaz ne makhadoom mohiuddin ke bare mean likha hai- ‘phaiz aur jazbi mere dil-o-jigar haian aur saradar (jafari) aur makhadoom mere dasto-bazoo’.
janm
siti k aaulej mean urdoo padhane vala ek adhyapak 1946 mean haidarabad nizam ke khilaph kisanoan ki aguvaee karane laga. ye adhyapak makhadoom the. haidarabad riyasat ke medak jile ke andol gaanv mean 4 pharavari, 1908 ko gaus mohiuddin ke ghar aboo seed mohammad makhadoom mohiuddin huzari ki paidaeesh huee. 5 sal ki kam umr mean hi pita ke guzar jane ki vajah se inaki paravarish inake chacha vashiruddin ne ki. apane chacha se hi inhoanne roosi ianqalab ke bare mean jana. makhadoom mohiuddin ne usmaniya yoonivarsiti se 1934 mean bi.e. aur 1936 mean em.e. kiya aur 1939 mean siti k aaulej mean urdoo padhane ke lie bahaisiyat laikcharar niyukt hue.
jelayatra
isase pahale jab 1930 mean k aaumared esosieshan ki buniyad p di to makhadoom mohiuddin isase bavasta hue. sibte hasan, akhtar husain rayapuri, d aau. jay soorya nayadoo, em. narasianh rav ke sath makhadoom ne progresiv raitar esosieshan ki buniyad haidarabad mean dali. inaki baithakean aksar sarojani nayadoo ke ghar hua karati thian. k aaumared esosieshan ke jarie hi makhadoom kamyunistoan ke sampark mean ae aur sal 1940 mean kamyunist parti aauf iandiya ke sadasy bane. 1943 mean unhoanne naukari chho d di aur majadooroan, kisanoan ke haq l daee mean shamil ho ge. 1941 mean pahali bar vo jel ge aur 1946 mean raj bahadur gau d aur ravi narayan reddi ke sath arm stragal mean sharik hokar aandaragrauand ho ge. vo giraphtar hote rahe. jel jate rahe. azad hiandustan mean bhi vo giraphtar hue. 1951 mean vo akhiri bar jel ge aur 1952 mean bahar ae.[1]
rajaniti
jel se ane ke bad 1952 mean makhadoom mohiuddin ne huzooranagar se chunav l da aur hare. phir isi sit se upachunav jite. 1953 mean vo etak (aaul iandiya tred yooniyan kaangres) ke sadar chune ge. 1956 mean aandhr pradesh vidhan parishad ke sadasy hue aur vipaksh ke neta chune ge.
shayari ki duniya mean agaman
makhadoom mohiuddin shayari ki duniya mean tab aye jab desh mean samrajyavad virodhi lahar chal rahi thi. jab 1942 mean bharat chho do aandolan ki shuruat huee to makhadoom ki nazm ‘ye jang hai jange azadi’ us vakt azadi ka tarana ban gaya tha. ‘raushanaee’ mean sajjad zahir ne is nazm ke bare mean likha hai ki yah tarana, har us giroh aur majamean mean azadi chahane vale sangathit avam ke badhate hue kadamoan ki ahat unake diloan ki purajosh dh dakan aur unake gulanar bhavishy ki rangini paida karata tha, jahaan ye tarana us zamane mean gaya jata tha. isi zamane mean kaifi azami ki nazm ‘makan’ behad maqabool huee thi. kaifi ki nazm makan aur makhadoom ki nazm ‘ye jang hai jange azadi’ donoan mean ek ummid hai ek raushani hai ki azadi ab behad karib hai-
lo surkh savera ata hai azadi ka, azadi ka
gulanar tarana gata hai azadi ka, azadi ka
dekho paracham laharata hai azadi ka, azadi ka
surkh savera
‘surkh savera’ nam se 1944 mean makhadoom ka pahala sheri majamua chhpa. 1946 mean jab telangana ke kisanoan ne samantoan ke khilaph apane khudamukhtari ki l daee shuroo ki to makhadoom usamean kisanoan ke sath pesh-pesh the. makhadoom mohiuddin apani gazaloan aur nazmoan ke jarie andolan mean garmi paida kar dete the. makhadoom hath mean kalam to kandhe par bandook lie nizam ke khilaph l d rahe the. nizam ne un par paanch hajar rupaye ka inam ghoshit kiya tha. makhadoom ki jiandagi ka jyada hissa siyasi saragarmiyoan mean bita. unhoanne siyasi nazmean khoob kahi haian. jang unaki pahali siyasi nazm hai. unaki shayari mean ishq aur ianqalab is tarah ek sath numaya hue haian ki jab vo ishq ki bat bhi karate haian to ianqalab ki avaz ati hai. jab ianqalab ki bat karate haian to ishq ki avaz bhi apana asar chho dati hai. masalan makhadoom ki ek nazm hai[1]-
e jane nagama, jahaan sogavar kab se hai
tere lie ye jamian bekarar kab se hai
hujoome shauk sare rahaguzar kab se hai
guzar bhi ja ki tera iantazar kab se hai
jane vale sipahi se poochho
vimal r aauy ne jab chandradhar sharma guleri ki mashahoor kahani ‘usane kaha tha‘ par isi nam se philm banayi, to usamean makhadoom ki nazm ‘jane vale sipahi se poochho’ bataur git istemal kiya tha. is nazm ka pasamanjar alami jang hai. apane bachche aur bivi ko chho dakar sipahi jang mean ja raha hai. vo vapas aega bhi ya nahian ye kahana namumakin hai. usake jate vakt usake ghar ka mahaul kaisa hai vo is nazm mean dikhalaee p data hai. is nazarie se urdoo kya hiandi mean bhi shayad hi koee kavita likhi gee ho-
jane vale sipahi se poochho
vo kahaan ja raha hai
kaun dukhiya hai jo ga rahi hai
bhookhe bachchoan ko bahala rahi hai
lash jalane ki boo a rahi hai
ziandagi hai ki chilla rahi hai
jane vale sipahi se poochho
nazm
urdoo ke mashahoor aphasananigar khvaja ahamad abbas ne unake bare mean likha hai, ‘makhadoom ek dhadhakati jvala the aur os ki thandi booande bhi. ve kraantikari chhapamar ki bandook the aur sangitakar ka sitar bhi. ve barood ki gandh the aur chameli ki mahak bhi.” makhadoom ne gazal se jyada nazmean likhi haian. apani nazmoan mean bilakul nee imejari pesh ki hai.[1]
apaki yad ati rahi rat bhar
chashm-e-nam muskarati rahi rat bhar
rat bhar dard ki shamaan jalati rahi
gam ki lau tharatharati rahi rat bhar
yad ke chaand dil mean utarate rahe
chaandani jagamagati rahi rat bhar
mrityu
bad mean urdoo ke hi upanyasakar krishn chandar ne makhadoom mohiuddin ke jivan aur sangharsh par ek n aauvel likha ‘jab khet jage‘. isi n aauvel par telugoo mean gautam ghosh ne ek philm banayi thi ‘maan bhoomi‘. makhadoom ke tin kalekshan prakashit hue haian. pahala 1944 mean ‘surkh savera’ nam se, doosara ‘gulettar’ 1961 mean aur tisara ‘bisate-raqs’ 1966 mean. ‘bisate-raqs’ ke lie hi 1969 mean unako akedami puraskar se navaza gaya. 25 agast, 1969 ko makhadoom mohiuddin ki vafat ho gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 vo shayar jo kraantikari chhapamar ki bandook tha aur sangitakar ka sitar bhi (hiandi) thelallantop.com. abhigaman tithi: 27 navanbar, 2021.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh