उत्तर प्रदेश का भूगोल

uttar pradesh ke pramukh bhoogoliy tatv is prakar se haian-

bhoomi

• bhoo-akriti - uttar pradesh ko do vishisht bhaugolik kshetroan, ganga ke madhyavarti maidan aur dakshini uchchabhoomi mean baanta ja sakata hai. uttar pradesh ke kul kshetraphal ka lagabhag 90 pratishat hissa ganga ke maidan mean hai. maidan adhikaanshat: ganga v usaki sahayak nadiyoan ke dvara lae ge jalodh avasadoan se bane haian. is kshetr ke adhikaansh hissoan mean utar-chadhav nahian hai, yadyapi maidan bahut upajaoo hai, lekin inaki ooanchaee mean kuchh bhinnata hai, jo pashchimottar mean 305 mitar aur sudoor poorv mean 58 mitar hai. ganga ke maidan ki dakshini uchchabhoomi atyadhik vichchhedit aur visham viandhy parvatamala ka ek bhag hai, jo samanyat: dakshin-poorv ki or uthati chali jati hai. yahaan ooanchaee kahian-kahian hi 305 se adhik hoti hai.

nadiyaan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

uttar pradesh mean anek nadiyaan hai jinamean ganga, ghaghara, gomati, yamuna, chambal, son adi mukhy hai. pradesh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean pravahit hone vali in nadiyoan ke udagam sthan bhi bhinn-bhinn hai, atah inake udagam sthaloan ke adhar par inhean nimnalikhit bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai.

1. himalay parvat se nikalane vali nadiyaan
2. ganga ke maidani bhag se nikalane vali nadiyaan
3. dakshini pathar se nikalane vali nadiyaan

jhil

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

uttar pradesh mean jhiloan ka abhav hai. yahaan ki adhikaansh jhilean kumaooan kshetr mean haian jo ki pramukhatah bhoogarbhiy shaktiyoan ke dvara bhoomi ke dharatal mean parivartan ho jane ke parinamasvaroop nirmit huee haian.

nahar

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

telangana aandhr pradesh arunachal pradesh asam bihar chhattisagadh rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli gova gujarat hariyana himachal pradesh jammoo aur kashmir jharakhand karnatak keral madhy pradesh maharashtr manipur meghalay mizoram nagalaiand u disa panjab rajasthan sikkim tamilanadu tripura uttarakhand uttar pradesh pashchim bangal aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh chanh‍digadh dadara tatha nagar haveli daman aur div lakshadvip puducheri

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

naharoan ke vitaran evan vistar k drishti se uttar pradesh ka agraniy sthan hai. yahaan ki kul sianchit bhoomi ka lagabhag 30 pratishat bhag naharoan ke dvara sianchit hota hai. yahaan ki naharean bharat ki prachinatam naharoan mean se ek haian.

apavah

yah rajy uttar mean himalay aur dakshin mean viandhy parvatamala se udagamit nadiyoan ke dvara bhali-bhaanti apavahit hai. ganga evan usaki sahayak nadiyoan, yamuna nadi, ramaganga nadi, gomati nadi, ghaghara nadi aur gandak nadi ko himalay ke him se lagatar pani milata rahata hai. viandhy shreni se nikalane vali chanbal nadi, betava nadi aur ken nadi yamuna nadi mean milane se pahale rajy ke dakshin-pashchimi hisse mean bahati hai. viandhy shreni se hi nikalane vali son nadi rajy ke dakshin-poorvi bhag mean bahati hai aur rajy ki sima se bahar bihar mean ganga nadi se milati hai.

mrida

uttar pradesh ke kshetraphal ka lagabhag do-tihaee bhag ganga tantr ki dhimi gati se bahane vali nadiyoan dvara laee gee jalodh mitti ki gahari parat se dhanka hai. atyadhik upajaoo yah jalodh mitti kahian retili hai, to kahian chikani domat. rajy ke dakshini bhag ki mitti samanyataya mishrit lal aur kali ya lal se lekar pili hai. rajy ke pashchimottar kshetr mean mrida kankarili se lekar urvar domat tak hai, jo mahin ret aur hyoomas mishrit hai, jisake karan kuchh kshetroan mean ghane jangal haian.

jalavayu

uttar pradesh ki jalavayu ushnakatibandhiy manasooni hai. rajy mean ausat tapaman janavari mean 12.50 se 17.50 se. rahata hai, jabaki mee-joon mean yah 27.50 se 32.50 se. ke bich rahata hai. poorv se (1,000 mimi se 2,000 mimi) pashchim (610 mimi se 1,000 mimi) ki or varsha kam hoti jati hai. rajy mean lagabhag 90 pratishat varsha dakshin-pashchim manasoon ke dauran hoti hai, jo joon se sitambar tak hoti hai. varsha ke in char mahinoan mean hone ke karan badh ek avarti samasya hai, jisase khasakar rajy ke poorvi hisse mean fasal, janajivan v sampatti ko bhari nuqasan pahuanchata hai. manasoon ki lagatar viphalata ke parinamasvaroop sookha p data hai v fasal ka nuqasan hota hai.

vanaspati evan prani jivan

rajy mean van mukhyat: dakshini uchchabhoomi par kendrit haian, jo zyadatar jha didar haian. vividh sthalakriti evan jalavayu ke karan is kshetr ka prani jivan samriddh hai. is kshetr mean sher, teandua, hathi, jangali sooar, gh diyal ke sath-sath kabootar, fakhta, jangali battakh, titar, mor kathapho dava, nilakanth aur bater pae jate haian. kee prajatiyaan, jaise-ganga ke maidan se sianh aur taraee kshetr se gaiande ab vilupt ho chuke haian. vany jivan ke sanrakshan ke lie sarakar ne 'chandraprabha vanyajiv abhayarany' aur 'dudhava abhayarany' sahit kee abhayarany sthapit kie haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh