दौलताबाद क़िला
daulatabad qila
| |
| rajy | maharashtr |
| zila | aurangabad |
| nirmata | rashtrakoot shasak |
| nirman kal | 1187-1318 ee. |
| bhaugolik sthiti | 19° 57’ uthtar; 75°° 15’ poorv |
| prasiddhi | aitihasik sthal |
| kab jaean | kabhi bhi |
| kaise pahuanchean | daulatabad havaee jahaj, tren aur s dak ke madhyam se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| relave steshan | aurangabad relave steshan |
| bas adda | aurangabad |
| kya dekhean | chaand minar, chini mahal, baradari, shahi nivas, masjid adi. |
| any janakari | daulatabad ka qila madhyayugin dakkan ka sabase shaktishali qila tha. yahi ek matr ek aisa qila hai, jise kabhi koee jit nahian saka. |
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daulatabad ka qila aurangabad, maharashtr mean sthit hai. yah madhyakalin bharat ka sabase takatavar qila tha. daulatabad aurangabad se 14 kilomitar uttar-pashchim mean basa ek 14vian sadi ka shahar hai. shuroo mean is qile ka nam devagiri tha, jisaka nirman kailash gufa ka nirman karane vale rashtrakoot shasak ne kiya tha. apane nirman varsh (1187-1318 ee.) se lekar 1762 tak is qile ne kee shasak dekhe. qile par yadav, khilaji, tugalaq vansh ne shasan kiya. muhammad bin tugalaq ne devagiri ko apani rajadhani banakar isaka nam daulatabad kar diya tha. aj daulatabad ka nam bharat ke itihas mean svarnim aksharoan mean varnit hai. daulatabad ka qila madhyayugin dakkan ka sabase shaktishali qila tha. yahi ek matr ek aisa qila hai, jise kabhi koee jit nahian saka.
sthiti tatha itihas
daulatabad (19° 57’ uthtar; 75°° 15’ poorv) aurangabad zila mukhhyalay ke uthtar-pashchim mean 15 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai aur elora guphaoan ke raste ke bich mean hai. 'daulatabad ya lakshmi ka nivas’ nam muhammad bin tugalaq dvara tab diya gaya tha, jab sanh 1327 ee. mean usane apani rajadhani yahaan basaee thi. prachin nam devagiri ya deogiri ka arth devagiri ke yadavoan ke kal mean 'devataoan ki paha di’ tha. aramhbh mean yadav adhunik dhooliya aur nasik ziloan ke kshetr par kalhyani ke chalukhyoan ke adhin shasan kar rahe the aur unaki rajadhani chandradithyapur (adhunik chandaur, nasik zila) thi. ek shaktishali yadav shasak, bhilhlam ne hoyasal vansh, paramaroan aur chalukhyoan ke virooddh vijayi abhiyanoan ka netrithv kiya aur devagiri nagar ki shthapana ki aur apani rajadhani yahaan banaee. usake bad se uthtaravarti yadav shasakoan ne apani rajadhani yahian banae rakhi.[1]
alauddin khilaji ka adhipaty
krishhna ke putr ramachandr dev ke shasan kal ke dauran alauddin khilaji ne sanh 1296 mean devagiri par hamala kiya aur us par kabhja kar liya. tathapi ramachandradev ko ek matahat ke roop mean yahaan se shasan karane ki anumati thi. bad mean malik kaphoor ne kramash: sanh 1306-07 aur 1312 ee. mean ramachandr dev aur usake putr shankar dev ke virooddh kie ge do hamaloan ka netrithv kiya. sanh 1312 vale hamale mean shankar dev mara gaya. malik kaphoor dvara harapaladev ko sianhasan par bithaya gaya, jisane bad mean shvatantrata hasil kar li. isake parinamashvaroop devagiri ke khilaph kutubuddin mubarakashah khilaji ne ek aur hamala kiya aur saphal hua aur yah kila dilli saltanat ke adhin ho gaya. dilli mean muhammad bin tugalaq khilaji vansh ka uthtaradhikari bana aur usane devagiri ka pun: namakaran daulatabad kar diya aur isake ajey qile ko dekhate hue usane apani rajadhani sanh 1328 mean dilhli se yahaan shthanaantarit kar li. isake bahut ganbhir parinam hue aur use pun: apani rajadhani shthanaantarit karake vapas dilhli le jani p di.
vibhinn shasakoan ka shasan
yah kshetr aur yahaan ka qila sanh 1347 mean hasan gangoo ke adhin bahamani shasakoan ke hathoan mean aur phir sanh 1499 ee. mean ahamadanagar ke nijamashahiyoan ke hath mean chala gaya. sanh 1607 mean daulatabad nijamashah rajavansh ki rajadhani ban gaya. bar-bar hone vale hamaloan tatha is avadhi ke dauran shthaniy shasak parivaroan ke bich aantarik jhag doan ke karan dakhkan ne uthal-puthal bhara lanba samay dekha. akabar aur shahajahaan ke shasanakal ke dauran mugaloan ne yahaan kee hamale kie aur shahajahaan ke shasanakal ke dauran hi char mah ki lanbi gherebandi ke bad yah kshetr sanh 1633 mean poornataya mugaloan ke kabhje mean a gaya. at: mugaloan ne sathta prapht kar li aur aurangazeb ko dakhkan ka vayasaray banaya gaya, jisane daulatabad se bijapur aur golakuanda par apane hamaloan ka netrithv kiya. marathoan ki badhati shakti ne mugaloan ke lie pareshani kh di kar di aur kuchh samay ke bad yah kshetr marathoan ke niyantran mean a gaya. at: daulatabad qile par kee shasakoan ka shasan raha, is par bar-bar kabhje hote rahe, kabhi yah mugaloan ke adhipathy mean raha, kabhi marathoan ke aur kabhi peshavaoan ke aur aant mean sanh 1724 ee. mean yah haidarabad ke nijamoan ke niyantran mean a gaya aur shvatantrata prapti tak unhhian ke niyantran mean raha.
madhy kal mean daulatabad ka qila sarvadhik shaktishali qiloan mean se ek tha. yah qila 200 mitar ooanchi shankhvakar paha di par bana tha aur paha di ke charoan or isake niche ki or khaiyaan aur dhalanean isaki raksha karati thian. isake alava isaki raksha pranali sarvadhik jatil aur pechida thi. kilebandi mean burjoan sahit tin gherabandi divarean thian.
sthapaty
devagiri ke yadav raja bhillam dvara 1187 eesvi mean is qile ka nirman karaya gaya. yah qila lagabhag 200 mitar ki ooanchaee tak ke shanku ke akar ki paha di par sthit hai. paha di ke charoan or isake niche ki or khaiyaan aur dhalanean isaki raksha karati thian. durg gadh ki b di sankhya ke sath rakshatmak divaroan ki tin lainoan ka nirman kiya gaya hai. qile ki ullekhaniy suvidhaoan mean khaee v sidhi dhal haian. qile mean dushman ko rokane ke anoothe iantajam the. qile mean sat vishal dvar ate haian, jahaan dushmanoan se mukabale ke lie paryapt iantajam the. sabhi divaroan par topean tainat rahati thian. akhiri daravaje par ek 16 phit lanbi aur do phit golakar ki meanda namak top aj bhi maujood hai, jisaki marak kshamata 3.5 kilomitar hai aur yah top apani jagah par charoan or ghoom sakati hai.
qile mean chaand minar, chini mahal aur baradari bhitar ki mahatvapoorn sanrachanaean haian. qile ke shirsh par shahi nivas, masjid, snan ghar, manoranj ke kamare adi bane haian. qile ke pahale pravesh dvar ke bad bayian taraph aandar ek bharat mata mandir bhi banaya gaya hai. qile ke charoan or gahari khaee banaee gee haian aur usamean pani bhar diya jata tha, jisamean magaramachchh chho d die jate the. us samay qile mean jane ke lie cham de ka pul banaya gaya tha aur jab yuddh ki ashanka hoti thi to pul hata liya jata tha. kaha jata hai ki yadi dushman ki sena kisi tarah satoan daravaje par pahuanch bhi gee to use gahari khaiyoan ka samana karana p data tha, jisamean sainikoan ke utarate hue unake svagat ke lie khataranak magaramachchh taiyar rahate the.[2]
kaise pahuanche
daulatabad havaee jahaj, tren aur s dak ke madhyam se pahuancha ja sakata hai. yatri apani suvidha ke anusar kisi bhi vikalp ka chayan kar sakate haian.[3]
relamarg- aurangabad relave steshan daulatabad qile se nikatatam relave steshan hai aur lagabhag 15 se 20 ki.mi. door hai. yah relave steshan muanbee, dilli, haidarabad, pune aur nasik jaise desh ke kee shaharoan se ju da hua hai.
s dakamarg- aurangabad se daulatabad ke lie basoan se yatra kar sakate haian. apake pas ek taiksi ko kirae par lene ka vikalp bhi hai.
vayumarg- daulatabad qile se nikatatam havaee adda 22 ki.mi. ki doori par aurangabad mean hai. yah havaee adda haidarabad, dilli, aur mumbee jaise desh ke vibhinn shaharoan se ju da hua hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ tikat dvara pravesh vale smarak-maharashtr (hiandi) asi.nic.in. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2018.
- ↑ daulatabad ka kila - jise bedhana tha mushkil (hiandi) daanapaani.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2018.
- ↑ daulatabad qila (hiandi) gyanipandit.com. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2018.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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