इंद्रजौ

iandrajau ya iandrayav ek phali ke bij ka nam hai. sanskrit, bangala tatha gujarati mean bhi bij ka yahi nam hai. parantu is phali ke paudhe ko hiandi mean koraiya ya ku dachi, sanskrit mean kutaj ya kaliang, bangala aur aangreji mean ku dachi tatha laitin mean holerahena etidiseanterika kahate haian.

isake paudhe char phut se 10 phut tak ooanche tatha chhal adhe ianch tak moti hoti hai. patte char ianch se ath ianch tak lanbe, shakha par amane-samane lagate haian. phool guchchhedar, shvet rang ke tatha phaliyaan ek se do phut tak lanbi aur chauthaee ianch moti, ianch moti, do-do ek sath ju di, lal rang ki hoti haian. inake bhitar bij kachche rahane par hare aur pakane par jau ke rang ke hote haian. inaki akriti bhi bahut kuchh jau ki si hoti hai, parantu ye jau se lagabhag dyodhe b de hote haian.

is paudhe ki do jatiyaan haian-kali aur shvet. oopar jis paudhe ka varnan kiya gaya hai vah kali koraiya aur usake bij k dava iandrajau kahalate haian. doosare prakar ke paudhe ko laitin mean raitiya tianktoriya tatha usake bij ko hiandi mean mitha iandrajau kahate haian. kala paudha samast bharat mean paya jata hai.

kale paudhe ki chhal, j d aur bij prachin kal se ati upayogi oshadhi mane jate haian. chhal vishesh labhadayak hoti hai. ayurvedik matanusar yah k davi, shushk, garam aur kriminashak tatha raktatisar, amatisar ityadi atisaroan mean b di labhadayak hai. maro d ke dast ke rog mean, jisamean rakt bhi jata hai, ise ashirvadasvaroop kaha hai. bavasir ke khoon ko bhi band karati hai. joo di (maleriya), aantariya tatha miyadi bukhar mean isaka satv, prameh aur kamala mean shahad ke sath isaka svaras tatha pradar mean isaka choorn lohabhasm ke sath dene ka vidhan hai.

rasayanik vishleshan se isaki chhal mean konesin, kurchin aur kurchisin namak tin upakshar (ailkal aaued) pae ge hai, jinaka prayog ailopaithik upachar mean bhi hota hai.

ayurved ke anusar is paudhe ki j d aur bij, arthath‌ iandrajau mean bhi poorvokt gun hote haian. ye grahi hote haian. ye grahi aur shital tatha aantoan ki aisi vyadhi mean, jisamean rakt girane ke sath jvar bhi rahata hai, mathe ke sath ati labhadayak kahe ge haian. stanbhan ke sath inamean aanv ke pachan ka bhi gun hota hai.

is jati ke shvet paudhe ke phooloan mean ek prakar ki sugandh hoti hai jo kale paudhe ke phooloan mean nahian hoti. shvet paudhean ki chhal lal rang lie badami tatha chikani hoti hai. phaliyoan ke aant mean baloan ka guchchha sa hota hai. yah paudha aushadhi ke kam mean nahian ata.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh