इंद्रायन

iandrayan ka nam bangala tatha gujarati mean bhi yahi hai. sanskrit mean ise chitraphal, iandravaruni, marathi mean kadu iandravan, aangreji mean k aaulosianth ya bitar aipal tatha laitin mean sitralas k aaulosianthas kahate haian. any do vanaspatiyoan ko bhi iandrayan kahate haian. unaka varnan bhi niche kiya gaya hai.

iandrayan ki bel madhy, dakshin tatha pashchimottar bharat, arab, pashchim eshiya, aphrika ke uchch bhagoan tatha bhoomadhyasagar ke deshoan mean bhi paee jati hai. isake patte tarabooj ke pattoan ke saman, phool nar aur mada do prakar ke tatha phal naanragi ke saman do ianch se tin ianch tak vyas ke hote haian. ye phal kachchi avastha mean hare, pashchath‌ pile ho jate haian aur un par bahut si shvet dhariyaan hoti haian. isake bij bhoore, chikane, chamakadar, lanbe, gol tatha chipate hote haian. is bel ka pratyek bhag k dava hota hai.

isake phal ke goode ko sukhakar oshadhi ke kam mean late haian. ayurved mean ise shital, rechak aur gulm, pitt, udararog,kaph, kushth tatha jvar ko door karanevala kaha gaya hai. yah jalodar, piliya aur mootr sanbandhi vyadhiyoan mean vishesh labhakari tatha dhavalarog (shvetakushth), khaansi, mandagni, koshthabaddhata, raktalpata aur shlipad mean bhi upayogi kaha gaya hai.

yoonani matanusar yah soojan ko utaranevala, vayunashak tatha snayu sanbandhi rogoan mean, jaise lakava, miragi, adhakapari, vismriti ityadi mean labhadayak hai. yah tivr virechak tatha maro d utpann karanevala hai, isalie durbal vyakti ko ise n dena chahie. isaki matra dedh se dhaee mashe tak ki hoti hai. isaka choorn tin mashe tak babool ki goand, khurasani ajavayan ke satv ityadi ke sath, jo isaki tivrata ko ghata dete haian, goliyoan ke roop mean diya jata haian.

rasayanik vishleshan se isamean kuchh upakshar (ailkal aaud) tatha k aaulosianthin namak ek glookosaid, jo is oshadhi ka mukhy tatv hai, pae ge haian. british materiya medika ke anusar isase jvar utarata hai. isaka upayog tivr koshthabaddhata, jalodar, rritusrav tatha garbhasrav mean bhi kiya ja sakata hai.

lal iandrayan ka laitin nam trikoseanthan pamata hai. ise sanskrit tatha bangala mean mahakal kahate haian. isaki bel bahut labi tatha patte do se chhah ianch ke vyas ke, trikon se saptakon tak hote haian. phool nar aur mada tatha shvet rang ke, phal kachchi avastha mean narangi rang ke, kiantu pakane par lal tatha 10 naanragi dhariyoanvale hote haian. phal ka gooda harapan lie kala hota hai tatha phal mean bahut se bij hote haian. is paudhe ki j d bahut gaharaee tak jati hai aur isamean gaanthean hoti haian.

rasayanik vishleshan se isake phal ke goode mean k aaulosianthin se milata julata trikosaianthin namak padarth paya gaya hai. lal iandrayan bhi tivr virechak hai. ayurved mean ise shvas aur phuphphus ke rogoan mean labhadayak kaha gaya hai.

jangali ya chhoti iandrayan ko laitin mean kyookyumis trigonas kahate haian. isaki bel aur phal poorvokt donoan iandrayanoan se chhote hote haian.

isake phal mean bhi k aaulosianthin se milate julate tatv hote haian. isaka hara phal svad mean k dava, agnivardhak ,svad ko sudharanevala tatha kaph aur pitt ke doshoan ko door karane vala bataya gaya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh