कैनोपी

thumb|250px|kainopi kainopi (aangrezi:Canopy) varshavan mean paye jane vale pe doan ki ghani pattiyoan ke jal ko kaha jata hai, jisamean kee prakar ke jiv-jantu ashray prapt karate haian. varshavan mean adhikaansh jivan van ke dharatal par nahian paya jata, balki penoan ki pattiyoan ke ghane jal mean paya jata hai, jo kainopi kahalata hai. kainopi varshavan ki kee urdhv paratoan mean se ek hai.

jivoan ka nivas sthan

kainopi, jo bhootal se 100 phit upar ho sakata hai, varshavan ke penoan ki shakhaoan aur pattiyoan ke achchhadan se banata hai. vaijnanikoan ka anuman hai ki varshavan mean paya jane vala 70-90 pratishat jivan penoan par paya jata hai, jo paudhe aur jiv-jantuoan ke jivan ke liye uttam avas banata hai. kee jane mane jiv-jantu, jaise bandar, meandhak, chhipakaliyaan, pakshi, saanp, slath aur chhoti billiyaan kainopi mean paye jate haian. thumb|250px|left|kainopi kainopi ka vatavaran van ke dharatal ke vatavaran se bahut alag hota hai. din ke dauran kainopi van ke any bhagoan ki tulana mean shushk aur garm hota hai aur yahaan par rahane vale jiv-jantu vrikshoan ke jivan ke liye vishesh roop se anookulit hote haian. udaharan ke liye kainopi mean pattiyoan ki matra itani adhik hoti hai ki kuchh phit se adhik doori dikhayi nahian deti hai. adhikaansh jiv-jantu sanchar ke liye uanchi avaz ya sangit ka upayog karate haian. pe doan ke bich ke sthanoan mean se kuchh janavar u d sakate haian, idhar udhar ghoom sakate haian, ya kood kar vrikshoan ke shirsh par ja sakate haian.

vaijnanik adhyayan

vaijnanik lambe samay se kainopi ke adhyayan mean ruchi le rahe haian lekin varshavan vrikshoan ki uanchaee ke karan inaka anusandhan hamesha se kathin bana raha hai. vartaman mean vishesh suvidhayean haian, jaise rassiyaan, sidhiyaan aur tavar, jo kainopi ke rahasyoan ko janane mean vaijnanikoan ki madad karate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

bhoogol shabdavali

uttari dhruv • rekhaansh • diksoochak • baandh • samakalik rekha • pataliy bhookamp • valit parvat • chumbakiy nati • jalaprapat • prakrit pralay • naimittik pralay • pralay • tapasah padarth • pulin • paithik lava • utravat bhoomi • alanino • pavan • darra • koniy apavah • abhivahan • asann sagar • anukoolan • parasanskritigrahan • dashanukoolan • aparadan • tvarit aparadan • agadh kshetr • vitaliy shail • apaksharan • ajaivik • parityakt delta • dolomait • choona patthar • nilofar chakravat • chakravat • ghat ki nav • ghat nadi • eriake • fartail kreset • blijard ka ghar • phatav bhransh • jalodh sabhyata • ghat • parvatamala • pachhua pavan • taiga • jvalakach • jvarasiddhaant • la nino • el nino • ayan mandal • tatabandh • jvar muhana • manasooni van • gailapaigas • ushn katibandh • avarohi pavan • sarita • osaank • chakravat ki aankh • mahasagariy nikshep • jalodh pankh • mahan darar ghati • darar (bhoovijnan) • vyaparik pavan • parvat samir • ghati samir • jvaranadimukh • delta • mrit bhoomi • bhavar • chha dan jhil • mrit ghati • muktabh megh • mishrit krishi • bhaumapank udgar • dhoom kohara • aantarved • agnisah mitti • adh:shail • baloo • dakshini dhruv • jvar bhata • bhooskhalan • bhookanp • sunami • toofan • badh • manasoon • praval dvip • jalavayu pradesh • tundra • sangam • dakkan ka pathar • indira p aauint • mishrit jvalamukhi • dhal jvalamukhi • regs • utkhat bhoomi • mahasagar • panchadravi d • sagar • jhil • mitti • pradooshan gumbad • jalasanbhar • manachitr par aankit rekhaean • mrida jal • chumbakiy vichalan rekha • pavan rodh • aipr aaun • vayudab mapi jvar • raktavrishti • vrishti chhap • krishnaika sima • bat hiddan • bat phuran • arohi pavan • ooshma dvip • kaisimbo • apodh rekha • bales rekha • chos • barakhan • khol • jal rashi • namabhoomi • badal • makar rekha • kark rekha • plet tektoniks • avashisht parvat • jvalamukhi parvat • avarodhi parvat • mo dadar parvat • himarekha • roopaantarit chattan • uposhn • doab • kainopi • loes • bhooksharan • maidan • pathar • shant jvalamukhi • prasupt jvalamukhi • sakriy jvalamukhi • jvalamukhi • avasadi chattan • sil • laikolith • baitholith • agney chattan • dhruviy katibandh • shitoshn katibandh • uposhn katibandh • vishuvat rekha • ooshn katibandh • katibandh • manak samay • grinavich min taim • deshantar • akshaansh rekhaean • prachy • parvatiy varsha • sholavan • marusthaliy van • jvariy van • gokak • koromandal maidan • utkal tatiy maidan • koankan tatiy maidan • dakkan traip • vindhyan chattan • kudappa chattan • dharava d chattan • flaish flad • aant: pravah kshetr • hoj • cheri bl aausam • kal vaisakhi • manasooni gart • bordo chilla • badal phatana • pashchimi vikshobh • talli • manasoon ka prasphot • poorvavarti apavah • anugami apavah • doon • loo • chay varsha • amr varsha • vishuv • vailes lain • ardr bhoomi • apavah kshetr • kareva • cho • dhaya • dhand • dhoros • reh • baangar • khadar • taraee • bhabhar • bhoor • bih d • bil • bet • bhoogol shabdavali • agnisah eeant • abadh vyapar • aisabarg • arkatik pradesh • eeant • eeant ka bhatta • aikanakagua • aisfalt • ajaiv • parvatiy jalavayu • mahadvipiy jalavayu • marusthaliy jalavayu • ardr ardh-katibandhiy jalavayu • himachadar • pakshabh megh • dhaval tushar • saiant elmo ki agni • ayanaant • laghu jvar • hyoomas • kapasi megh • dakshini golardh • uttari golardh • parvat katak · ekaki parvat · parvat varg · parvat tantr · parvat samooh · charniyan parvat · kelidoniyan parvat · harasiniyan parvat · alpain parvat · khand parvat · jvalamukhi parvat · avashisht parvat · sanghanan · gokhur jhil · satath vikas · himapat · poorvavarti nadi · dainik tapantar · aant pravah pradesh · ushma dvip · dhruv tara · gahan krishi · dhruv tara · prakash varsh · paha di‎ • parvat shreni‎ • parvat shrankhala‎ • gumbadakar parvat • sangrahit parvat‎ • lava • jvalamukhi shanku • rakh shanku • lava shanku • amliy lava shanku • kshariy lava shanku • mishrit jvalamukhi shanku • pariposhit shanku • kendriy udgar • darari udgar • piliyan tuly jvalamukhi • valkaino tuly jvalamukhi • stramboli tuly jvalamukhi • havaeeyan tuly jvalamukhi

jivoan ka nivas sthan

vaijnanik adhyayan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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