घाट की नाव
ghat ki nav (aangrezi: Ferry boat) nadi ko par karane ke liye ghat par jo navean upayog mean laee jati haian unhean ghat ki nav kahate haian. yatayat ki kism ke anusar navean lohe ya lak di ki bani hoti haian. nauka ki patan kath ki banaee jati hai. isake charoan or hatae ja sakane vale jangale lage rahate haian. ghat ki navoan ko sadharanataya nadi ki dhara ke sahare kheya ya khiancha jata hai.
chalane ki riti
ghat ki nav ko chalane ki tin ritiyaan haian: pahali, latakae hue, mote tar ke rasse dvara; doosari, jhoolate kebal dvara aur tisari, jalamagn kebal dvara. latakae kebal mean ek kebal nadi ke ar par khiancha rahata hai aur donoan kinaroan par khanbhoan ya kaianchinuma payoan se bandha rahata hai. kebal aise latakaya jata hai ki usaka madhy bhag badh ke pani ke tal se ooancha rahe. kebal ko usake kshamatanusar khoob tanakar khianchana chahie. kebal par ek do pahie vali garari chalati hai. garari aur nav do rassiyoan se baandh di jati haian. ek rasse ki lanbaee ghataee badhaee jati rahati hai, taki nav lanbaee ke rukh nadi ke bahav ki disha ki or 55° tak jhuki rahe. lautane ke liye rasse nav ke doosari or ghuma die jate haian.
jhoolata kebal nadi ki chau daee ka dedha ya duguna rahata hai aur yah kinare ya nadi ke bich langar se baandh diya jata hai. yadi kebal lanba hota hai to nadi ke madhy mean tireandoan par laga rahata hai. kebal ka doosara sira aisi do rassiyoan se nav se bandha rahata hai jinaki lanbaee parivartit ki ja sakati hai, taki dhara ki disha ke sath 55° ka kon bana rahe. jalamagn kebal pani mean dooba rahata hai. do garariyaan aise bandhi rahati haian ki nav nadi ki dhara ke satha 55° ka kon banae rakhe. lautane ke liye bhinn prakar ki garariyaan lagaee jati haian. ghat ki navoan ka oopar varnan kiya upayog bharat mean bahut varshoan se hota a raha hai. ghat ki navoan mean bhi ab dhire dhire petrol ya dijal tel se chalane vale ianjanoan ka prayog badh raha hai. [1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ghat ki nav (hiandi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 21 aktoobar, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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